TolsienS: Difference between revisions
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 484: | Line 484: | ||
| 3PL || -awent /wa/ || -kana /kana/ || -oiônt /wa/ | | 3PL || -awent /wa/ || -kana /kana/ || -oiônt /wa/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
*Past imperative : Auxiliary in the present imperative followed by the past participle. | |||
====Conditional==== | ====Conditional==== | ||
| Line 506: | Line 508: | ||
| 2POL || -rãeôz /ʁe/ || -e /e/ || -ri~ôz /ʁij/ | | 2POL || -rãeôz /ʁe/ || -e /e/ || -ri~ôz /ʁij/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
*Past conditional 1 : Auxiliary in the present conditional followed by the past participle. | |||
*Past conditional 2 : Auxiliary in the imperfect subjunctive followed by the past participle. | |||
====Subjunctive==== | ====Subjunctive==== | ||
| Line 551: | Line 556: | ||
*Simple past : Auxiliary verb in the subjunctive present followed by the past participle. | *Simple past : Auxiliary verb in the subjunctive present followed by the past participle. | ||
*Pluperfect : Auxiliary verb in the subjunctive imperfect followed by the past participle. | *Pluperfect : Auxiliary verb in the subjunctive imperfect followed by the past participle. | ||
====Super-compound tenses==== | |||
They are not used with the person of politeness. | |||
*Present : Auxiliary verb in the present perfect followed by the past participle. | |||
*Past : Auxiliary verb in the past perfect followed by the past participle. | |||
*Future : Auxiliary verb in the future perfect followed by the past participle. | |||
*Conditional : Auxiliary verb in the past conditional followed by the past participle. | |||
====Participles==== | ====Participles==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Present Participle | |||
|- | |||
! First groupe !! Second group !! Third group | |||
|- | |||
| -ant /ɑ̃/ || -tät /tɑ̃/ || -er° /eʀ/ | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Past Participle | |||
|- | |||
! Gender / Number !! First groupe !! Second group !! Third group | |||
|- | |||
| Masculine singular || -ê /e/ || -te /te/ || -ô /e/ | |||
|- | |||
| Masculine plural || -êc /e/ || -tec /te/ || -ôc /e/ | |||
|- | |||
| Feminine singular || -êô /e/ || -tee /te/ || -ôe /e/ | |||
|- | |||
| Feminine plural || -êôc /e/ || -teec /te/ || -ôec /e/ | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
| Line 558: | Line 594: | ||
===Noun phrase=== | ===Noun phrase=== | ||
===Verb phrase=== | ===Verb phrase=== | ||
*Questions | |||
There are two different types of constructions to create a question : | |||
Verb (conjugated in the indicative) + Subject + question particle ''w'' (affirmative question) or ''no'' (negative question) + ? | |||
Question phrase ''catqe ke'' + Subject + Verb (conjugated in the subjunctive) + ? | |||
*Negation | |||
Particle ne + Subject + Verb (conjugated). | |||
===Sentence phrase=== | ===Sentence phrase=== | ||
===Dependent clauses=== | ===Dependent clauses=== | ||