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Ancient Tevvic: Difference between revisions

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==Development==
==Development==
*/ə/ > /i/
*/ə/ > /i/
*/x/ > /h/
*/x/ > /h/, seems to remain /x/ before other consonants, especially fricatives.
*/r/ > /ɹ~ɻ/
*/r/ > /ɹ~ɻ/
*/c, ɟ/ > /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ/
*/c, ɟ/ > /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ/
*/wu/ > /u/
*/wu/ > /u/
*/VjV, VwV/ > /V:/
*/VjV, VwV/ > /V:/
*unstressed /i, u, ɑ/ > /ə/, leaving /ʲ, ʷ/ on following consonant, with the last turning consonants retroflex (doesn't affect approximants or affricates)
*unstressed /i, u, ɑ/ > /ə/, leaving /ʲ, ʷ/ on following consonant, with the last turning consonants retroflex (/ɻ, j, w/ or affricates)
** this palatal/labialization often affects the vowel and is then dropped
** this palatal/labialization often affects the vowel and is then dropped
*/ə/ lost where new clusters are easy
*/ə/ lost where new clusters are easy
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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
This first table is the set of "primary" vowels. The stressed variants take an scute marking, thus "प॔" for [ˈpɑ].
This first table is the set of "primary" vowels.
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{|class="wikitable" style="border: none; text-align:center;"
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This second table is the set of "altered" vowels, containing the front rounds and central vowels. These repurpose the anusvara as a quality modifier, and their stressed variants take a grave marking in devanagari, rather than anusvara + acute, thus "प॓" for [ˈpə].
This second table is the set of "altered" vowels, containing the front rounds and central vowels. These repurpose the anusvara as a quality modifier.
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{|class="wikitable" style="border: none; text-align:center;"
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|}


Stress is marked through the udatta, such as {{lang|tevo|प॑}} ({{xlit|tevo|प॑}}), though the anudatta is common for tall symbols (as in "{{lang|tevo|पे॒}}" ({{xlit|tevo|"पे॒"}}))


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=a-stem masculine nouns (acrostatic)|tall=yes}}
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=a-stem masculine nouns (acrostatic)|tall=yes}}
! rowspan=2 class=outer |
! rowspan=2 class=outer |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|उ॔ल्फंः|tr=úlphạh, "wolf"}}
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|उ॑ल्फंः}}
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|फ॔ह्रंः|tr=pháhrạh, "riverbank"}}
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|फ॑ह्रंः}}
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo||tr=, ""}}
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|}}
|-
|-
! singular
! singular
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|-
|-
! nominative
! nominative
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ंः</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo| उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ॉः</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ंः</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ॉः</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! vocative
! vocative
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">्</span> (úlph<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|्}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red"></span>)
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ॉः</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">्</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red"></span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ॉः</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! accusative
! accusative
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red"></span> (úlph<span style="color:red">a</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">a</span>)
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ः</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red"></span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">a</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">a</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ः</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! allative
! allative
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ौर्</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ōr</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ौर्}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ōr</span>)
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ह्र्</span>(úlph<span style="color:red">ahr</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ह्र्}}</span>(úlph<span style="color:red">ahr</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ौर्</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ōr</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ौर्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ōr</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ह्र्</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ahr</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ह्र्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ahr</span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ंः</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ां</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạ̄</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ां}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạ̄</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ंः</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ां</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạ̄h</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ां}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạ̄h</span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! ablative
! ablative
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ॅच्</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ec</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॅच्}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ec</span>)
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ः</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ॅच्</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ec</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॅच्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ec</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ः</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ै</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ē</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ै}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ē</span>)
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ैसॉ</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ēso</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ैसॉ}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ēso</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ै</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ē</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ै}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ē</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ैसॉ</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ēso</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ैसॉ}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ēso</span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! instrumental
! instrumental
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ॉ</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">o</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉ}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">o</span>)
| उ॔ल्फ<span style="color:red">ंः</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ॉ</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">o</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉ}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">o</span>)
| फ॔ह्र<span style="color:red">ंः</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| <span style="color:red"></span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
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