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Middle Tevvic: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Ancient Tevvic
|name=Ancient Tevvic
|nativename={{l|tevo|चैवैताण्}}
|nativename={{l|mtev|चैवैताण्}}
|pronunciation=t͡ɕɛː.ʋɛː.ˈtɑːɳ
|pronunciation=t͡ɕɛː.ʋɛː.ˈtɑːɳ
|ethnicity=Tevvics
|ethnicity=Tevvics
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|setting=
|setting=
|familycolor=Indo-European
|familycolor=Indo-European
|era=Spoken from the 8th century to the mid 12th century AD, developed into [[Middle Tevvic]] by the mid 13th century AD.
|era=Spoken from the mid 12th to the late 17th centuries, developed into [[Modern Tevvic]] by 1700.
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}


Middle Tevvic ([[w:Autonym|Autonym]]: {{lang|tevo|चैवैताण्}}, /t͡ɕɛː.ʋɛː.ˈtɑːɳ/) was a language spoken in northern India, largely around the modern state of Uttarakhand. It is the direct descendant of [[Ancient Tevvic]], though it is not intelligible with it in the slightest.
Middle Tevvic ([[w:Autonym|Autonym]]: {{lang|mtev|चैवैताण्}}, /t͡ɕɛː.ʋɛː.ˈtɑːɳ/) was a language spoken in northern India, largely around the modern state of Uttarakhand. It is the direct descendant of [[Ancient Tevvic]], though it is not intelligible with it in the slightest.


==History==
==History==
==Development==
==Development==
*final /ɑ, ə, ɛ, ɔ/ lost, long variants shorten to /ə/, /e, o, i, o/ > /ɛ, ɔ, e, o/
===Early Middle===
Also called "Late Ancient"
*/ʎ/ > /ɕ/
*word final /Cʰ/ > /h/
*voiced aspirates to voiced, developing a minor tonal distinction
*beginning of stress shift to mesostatic throughout
*geminated aspirates to short
 
===Middle proper===
*final /ɑ, ə, ɛ, ɔ/ lost, long variants shorten to /ə/, /e, o, i, u/ > /ɛ, ɔ, e, o/
*final /h/ lost
*final /h/ lost
*loss of nasals after oral stops, as in Late Ancient Tevvic "{{lang|tevo|phēthmạ́h}}" > Middle Tevvic "{{lang|mtev|phēthe}}".
*loss of nasals after oral stops, as in Ancient Tevvic "{{lang|mtev|phḗthmạh}}" > Middle Tevvic "{{lang|mtev|phēthe}}".
*voiceless aspirates to voiceless, imparting a high tone on the vowel
*voiceless aspirates to voiceless, imparting a high tone on the vowel
*/ə/ > /ɛ/
*/ə/ > /ɛ/
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! dependent
! dependent
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|अ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|अ}}
| a
| a
| [ɑ]
| [ɑ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|प}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|प}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|आ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|आ}}
| ā
| ā
| [ɑː]
| [ɑː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पा}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पा}}
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|इ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|इ}}
| i
| i
| [i]
| [i]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पि}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पि}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ई}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ई}}
| ī
| ī
| [iː]
| [iː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पी}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पी}}
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|उ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|उ}}
| u
| u
| [u]
| [u]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पु}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पु}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऊ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ऊ}}
| ū
| ū
| [uː]
| [uː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पू}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पू}}
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऍ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ऍ}}
| e
| e
| [ɛ]
| [ɛ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॅ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पॅ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऐ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ऐ}}
| ē
| ē
| [ɛː]
| [ɛː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पै}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पै}}
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऎ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ऎ}}
| ei
| ei
| [e]
| [e]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॆ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पॆ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ए}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ए}}
| ēi
| ēi
| [eː]
| [eː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पे}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पे}}
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऑ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ऑ}}
| o
| o
| [ɔ]
| [ɔ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॉ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पॉ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|औ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|औ}}
| ō
| ō
| [ɔː]
| [ɔː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पौ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पौ}}
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऒ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ऒ}}
| ou
| ou
| [o]
| [o]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॊ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पॊ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ओ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ओ}}
| ōu
| ōu
| [oː]
| [oː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पो}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पो}}
|-
|-
|}
|}
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! dependent
! dependent
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|इं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|इं}}
| ị
| ị
| [y]
| [y]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पिं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पिं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ईं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ईं}}
| ị̄
| ị̄
| [yː]
| [yː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पीं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पीं}}
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|उं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|उं}}
| ụ
| ụ
| [ɨ]
| [ɨ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पुं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पुं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऊं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ऊं}}
| ụ̄
| ụ̄
| [ɨː]
| [ɨː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पूं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पूं}}
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऍं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ऍं}}
| ẹ
| ẹ
| [œ]
| [œ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॅं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पॅं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऐं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ऐं}}
| ẹ̄
| ẹ̄
| [œː]
| [œː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पैं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पैं}}
|-
|-
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऎं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ऎं}}
| ẹi
| ẹi
| [ø]
| [ø]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॆं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पॆं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|एं}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|एं}}
| ẹ̄i
| ẹ̄i
| [øː]
| [øː]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पें}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|पें}}
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 165: Line 174:




Stress is marked through the udatta, such as {{lang|tevo|प॑}} ({{xlit|tevo|प॑}}), though the anudatta is common for tall symbols (as in "{{lang|tevo|पे॒}}" ({{xlit|tevo|"पे॒"}}))
Stress is marked through the udatta, such as {{lang|mtev|प॑}} ({{xlit|mtev|प॑}}), though the anudatta is common for tall symbols (as in "{{lang|mtev|पे॒}}" ({{xlit|mtev|"पे॒"}}))


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Line 190: Line 199:
|-
|-
!Velar
!Velar
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|क}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|क}}
|ka<br />[k]
|ka<br />[k]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ख}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ख}}
|kha<br />[k]
|kha<br />[k]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ग}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ग}}
|ga<br />[ɡ]
|ga<br />[ɡ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|घ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|घ}}
|gha<br />[ɡ]
|gha<br />[ɡ]
| colspan=4 |
| colspan=4 |
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ह}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ह}}
|ha<br />[h]
|ha<br />[h]
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|-
|-
!Palatal
!Palatal
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|च}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|च}}
| ca<br />[tɕ]
| ca<br />[tɕ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|छ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|छ}}
|cha<br />[tɕ]
|cha<br />[tɕ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ज}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ज}}
|ja<br />[dʑ]
|ja<br />[dʑ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|झ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|झ}}
|jha<br />[dʑ]
|jha<br />[dʑ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ञ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ञ}}
|ña<br />[ɲ]
|ña<br />[ɲ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|य}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|य}}
|ya<br />[j]
|ya<br />[j]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|श}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|श}}
|śa<br />[ɕ]
|śa<br />[ɕ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|झ़}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|झ़}}
|źa<br />[ʑ]
|źa<br />[ʑ]
|-
|-
!Retroflex
!Retroflex
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ट}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ट}}
|ṭa<br />[ʈ]
|ṭa<br />[ʈ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ठ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ठ}}
|ṭha<br />[ʈ]
|ṭha<br />[ʈ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ड}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ड}}
|ḍa<br />[ɖ]
|ḍa<br />[ɖ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ढ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ढ}}
|ḍha<br />[ɖ]
|ḍha<br />[ɖ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ण}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ण}}
|ṇa<br />[ɳ]
|ṇa<br />[ɳ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|र}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|र}}
|ra<br />[ɻ]
|ra<br />[ɻ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ष}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ष}}
|ṣa<br />[ʂ]
|ṣa<br />[ʂ]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ढ़}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ढ़}}
|ẓa<br />[ʐ]
|ẓa<br />[ʐ]
|-
|-
!Dental
!Dental
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|त}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|त}}
|ta<br />[t̪]
|ta<br />[t̪]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|थ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|थ}}
|tha<br />[t̪]
|tha<br />[t̪]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|द}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|द}}
|da<br />[d̪]
|da<br />[d̪]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ध}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ध}}
|dha<br />[d̪]
|dha<br />[d̪]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|न}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|न}}
|na<br />[n̪]
|na<br />[n̪]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ल}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ल}}
|la<br />[l]
|la<br />[l]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|स}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|स}}
|sa<br />[s]
|sa<br />[s]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ज़}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ज़}}
|za<br />[z]
|za<br />[z]
|-
|-
!Labial
!Labial
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|प}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|प}}
|pa<br />[p]
|pa<br />[p]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|फ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|फ}}
|pha<br />[p]
|pha<br />[p]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ब}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|ब}}
|ba<br />[b]
|ba<br />[b]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|भ}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|भ}}
|bha<br />[b]
|bha<br />[b]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|म}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|म}}
|ma<br />[m]
|ma<br />[m]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|व}}
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|mtev|व}}
|va<br />[ʋ]
|va<br />[ʋ]
| colspan=4|
| colspan=4|
Line 278: Line 287:


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
All inflectable terms follow one of three stress patterns, ''acrostatic'' (initial stress), ''mesostatic'' (stressed ending), or ''kinetic''. ''kinetic'' stress originally entailed a moving stress, where it was acrostatic in some forms, but mesostatic in others, this "moving" stress has been leveled out, but the phonological effects remain, as in {{lang|tevo|मंहः॑}} (mạháh) but {{lang|tevo|मंगः॑}} (mạgáh).
All inflectable terms follow one of three stress patterns, ''acrostatic'' (initial stress), ''mesostatic'' (stressed ending), or ''kinetic''. ''kinetic'' stress originally entailed a moving stress, where it was acrostatic in some forms, but mesostatic in others, this "moving" stress has been leveled out, but the phonological effects remain, as in {{lang|mtev|मंहः॑}} (mạháh) but {{lang|mtev|मंगः॑}} (mạgáh).
===Nominals===
===Nominals===
Nominals decline based on roughly 4 categories, those being ''number'', ''case'', ''gender'' (adjectives), and ''possessor'' (nouns). Noun roots may be derived for different genders, often for a semantic change.
Nominals decline based on roughly 4 categories, those being ''number'', ''case'', ''gender'' (adjectives), and ''possessor'' (nouns). Noun roots may be derived for different genders, often for a semantic change.
====Nouns====
====Nouns====
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Possessive endings|tall=yes}}
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Possessive endings|tall=yes}}
! class=outer colspan=2 |
! class=outer |
! singular
! singular
! plural
! plural
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | 1st
! 1st
| {{l|tevo|-मै|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|tevo|(-मै)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-म|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-म)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|tevo|-अंः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|tevo|(-अंः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-ष|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ष)}}</small></span>}}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | 2nd
! 2nd
| {{l|tevo|-तै|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|tevo|(-तै)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-थ|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-थ)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|tevo|-ऑः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|tevo|(-ऑः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-ष्व|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ष्व)}}</small></span>}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | 3rd
! 3rd
! class=secondary | masc./neut.
| {{l|mtev|-ण|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ण)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|tevo|-णंः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|tevo|(-णंः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-नैस|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-नैस)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|tevo|-नैसां|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|tevo|(-नैसां)}}</small></span>}}


|-
! class=secondary rowspan=2 | fem.
| {{l|tevo|-णंष्याः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|tevo|(-णंष्याः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|tevo|-नीसां|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|tevo|(-नीसां)}}</small></span>}}
|-
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
Line 310: Line 314:
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=a-stem masculine nouns (acrostatic)|tall=yes}}
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=a-stem masculine nouns (acrostatic)|tall=yes}}
! rowspan=2 class=outer |
! rowspan=2 class=outer |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|उ॑ल्फंः}}
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|mtev|उ॑ल्फंः}}
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|फ॑ह्रंः}}
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|mtev|फ॑ह्रंः}}
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|}}
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! singular
! singular
Line 322: Line 326:
|-
|-
! nominative
! nominative
| {{lang|tevo| उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|mtev| उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ंः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ॉः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ंः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ॉः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! vocative
! vocative
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|्}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|्}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ॉः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ॉः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! accusative
! accusative
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">a</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">a</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">a</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">a</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! allative
! allative
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ौर्}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ōr</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ौर्}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ōr</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ह्र्}}</span>(úlph<span style="color:red">ahr</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ह्र्}}</span>(úlph<span style="color:red">ahr</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ौर्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ōr</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ौर्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ōr</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ह्र्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ahr</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ह्र्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ahr</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ंः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ां}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạ̄</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ां}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạ̄</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ंः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ां}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạ̄</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ां}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạ̄</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! ablative
! ablative
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॅच्}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ec</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ॅच्}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ec</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॅच्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ec</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ॅच्}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ec</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ै}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ē</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ै}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ē</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ैसॉ}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ēso</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ैसॉ}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ēso</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ै}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ē</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ै}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ē</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ैसॉ}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ēso</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ैसॉ}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ēso</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
! instrumental
! instrumental
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉ}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">o</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ॉ}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">o</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|उ॑ल्फ}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ंः}}</span> (úlph<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ॉ}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">o</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ॉ}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">o</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|ंः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|mtev|फ॑ह्र}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|ंः}}</span> (pháhr<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|tevo|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|tevo|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
| {{lang|mtev|}}<span style="color:red">{{lang|mtev|}}</span> (<span style="color:red"></span>)
|-
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
Line 392: Line 396:
===Prepositions===
===Prepositions===
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Verbs have undergone an extreme amount of change, the most major being the loss of the passive followed by the subsequent development of a new mediopassive.
{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्ण}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=blue}}
 
{{inflection-table-top|title=Classical conjugation of {{l|tevo|फै॑थ्ण}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=blue}}
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 |  
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 |  
! colspan=6 | active
! colspan=6 | active
Line 410: Line 412:
! rowspan=3 | singular
! rowspan=3 | singular
! 1st
! 1st
| {{lang|tevo|फै॑थॉ}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फंभै॑थ्}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधं॑}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फै॑थ्यॉ}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फंफॅध्यां॑}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| style="background:lightgrey" |
| style="background:lightgrey" |
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 2nd
| {{lang|tevo|फै॑थॅः}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फंभै॑स्त्}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधॅः॑}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फै॑थैः}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फंफॅध्यॅः॑}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फै॑थ्}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 3rd
| {{lang|tevo|फै॑थॅथ्}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फंभै॑थ्}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधॅ॑स्च्}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फै॑थैथ्}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फंफॅध्यॅ॑थ्}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|फै॑थ्थॉ}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | plural
! rowspan=3 | plural
! 1st
! 1st
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| style="background:lightgrey" |
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 2nd
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 3rd
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! colspan=8 | passive
! colspan=8 | passive
Line 462: Line 464:
! rowspan=3 | singular
! rowspan=3 | singular
! 1st
! 1st
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 2nd
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 3rd
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | plural
! rowspan=3 | plural
! 1st
! 1st
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 2nd
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 3rd
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
! colspan=2 |
! colspan=3 | active
! colspan=3 | passive
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फै॑थ्ण}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! colspan=2 | present participle
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 |{{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! colspan=2 | past participle
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
 
{{inflection-table-top|title=Late conjugation of {{l|tevo|फै॑थ्ण}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=blue}}
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 |
! colspan=6 | active
|-
! colspan=3 | indicative
! colspan=2 | subjunctive
! rowspan=2 | imperative
|-
! present
! past
! future
! present
! past
|-
! rowspan=2 | singular
! 1st
| {{lang|tevo|फैथॉ॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|भैः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधं॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथॉ॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फॅधां॑}}
| style="background:lightgrey" |
|-
! 2nd/3rd
| {{lang|tevo|फैथॅः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|भैः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधॅः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथैः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फॅधॅः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैः॑}}
|-
! rowspan=2 | plural
! 1st
| {{lang|tevo|फैथ्मंः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|भिंथ॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैध॑मंः}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथां॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फॅधुं॑}}
| style="background:lightgrey" |
|-
! 2nd/3rd
| {{lang|tevo|फैः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|भिः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैधः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथैः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फॅधिः॑}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैः॑}}
|-
! colspan=8 | passive
|-
! rowspan=2 | singular
! 1st
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! 2nd/3rd
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! rowspan=2 | plural
! 1st
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! 2nd/3rd
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
| {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |  
! colspan=2 |  
Line 617: Line 517:
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
! colspan=2 | infinitive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फै॑थ्ण}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | present participle
! colspan=2 | present participle
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
| colspan=3 |{{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 |{{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | past participle
! colspan=2 | past participle
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|-
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
Line 706: Line 606:
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
!1
!1
|{{l|tevo|ऐ॑णंः}}
|{{l|mtev|ऐ॑णंः}}
|-
|-
!2
!2
|{{l|tevo|थ्वॅः॑}}
|{{l|mtev|थ्वॅः॑}}
|-
|-
!3
!3
|{{l|tevo|ठाः॑}}
|{{l|mtev|ठाः॑}}
|-
|-
!4
!4
|{{l|tevo|ष्ट्वा॑र्}}
|{{l|mtev|ष्ट्वा॑र्}}
|-
|-
!5
!5
|{{l|tevo|प॑च्}}
|{{l|mtev|प॑च्}}
|-
|-
!6
!6
|{{l|tevo|स॑ख्श्}}
|{{l|mtev|स॑ख्श्}}
|-
|-
!7
!7
|{{l|tevo|ष॑वॉथ्}}
|{{l|mtev|ष॑वॉथ्}}
|-
|-
!8
!8
|{{l|tevo|अ॑ढ़्दॉथ्}}
|{{l|mtev|अ॑ढ़्दॉथ्}}
|-
|-
!9
!9
|{{l|tevo|न॑वॉथ्}}
|{{l|mtev|न॑वॉथ्}}
|-
|-
!10
!10
|{{l|tevo|च॑हॉथ्}}
|{{l|mtev|च॑हॉथ्}}
|-
|-
!11
!11
|{{l|tevo|ऐ॑णंचहॉथ्}}
|{{l|mtev|ऐ॑णंचहॉथ्}}
|-
|-
!12
!12
|{{l|tevo|थ्वॅ॑चहॉथ्}}
|{{l|mtev|थ्वॅ॑चहॉथ्}}
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 763: Line 663:
| fire
| fire
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 770: Line 670:
| nose
| nose
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 777: Line 677:
| to go
| to go
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 784: Line 684:
| water
| water
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 791: Line 691:
| mouth (body)</br>(river)
| mouth (body)</br>(river)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 798: Line 698:
| tongue
| tongue
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 805: Line 705:
| blood
| blood
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 812: Line 712:
| bone
| bone
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 819: Line 719:
| 2sg pronoun (you)
| 2sg pronoun (you)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 826: Line 726:
| root
| root
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 833: Line 733:
| to come (move)
| to come (move)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 840: Line 740:
| breast
| breast
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 847: Line 747:
| rain
| rain
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 854: Line 754:
| 1sg pronoun (I)
| 1sg pronoun (I)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 861: Line 761:
| name
| name
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 868: Line 768:
| louse ([[:w:Phthiraptera|Phthirapteron]])
| louse ([[:w:Phthiraptera|Phthirapteron]])
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 875: Line 775:
| wing
| wing
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 882: Line 782:
| flesh/meat
| flesh/meat
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 889: Line 789:
| arm/hand
| arm/hand
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 896: Line 796:
| fly ([[:w:Fly|Dipteron]])
| fly ([[:w:Fly|Dipteron]])
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 903: Line 803:
| night (time)
| night (time)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 910: Line 810:
| ear
| ear
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 917: Line 817:
| neck
| neck
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 924: Line 824:
| far (prep.)
| far (prep.)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 931: Line 831:
| to do/make
| to do/make
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 938: Line 838:
| house/structure
| house/structure
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 945: Line 845:
| stone/rock (singular)
| stone/rock (singular)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 951: Line 851:
| bitter
| bitter
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 957: Line 857:
| to say
| to say
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 964: Line 864:
| tooth
| tooth
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 970: Line 870:
| hair
| hair
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 976: Line 876:
| big
| big
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 982: Line 882:
| one (number)
| one (number)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 989: Line 889:
| who?
| who?
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 995: Line 895:
| 3sg pronoun (they) (m)</br>(f)</br>(n)
| 3sg pronoun (they) (m)</br>(f)</br>(n)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,002: Line 902:
| to hit/beat
| to hit/beat
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,008: Line 908:
| leg/foot
| leg/foot
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,014: Line 914:
| horn
| horn
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,020: Line 920:
| this (pron.)
| this (pron.)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,027: Line 927:
| fish
| fish
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,034: Line 934:
| yesterday
| yesterday
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,040: Line 940:
| to drink
| to drink
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,047: Line 947:
| black (color)
| black (color)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,054: Line 954:
| navel
| navel
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,060: Line 960:
| to stand
| to stand
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,066: Line 966:
| to bite
| to bite
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,072: Line 972:
| back (body)
| back (body)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,078: Line 978:
| wind
| wind
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,084: Line 984:
| smoke (substance)
| smoke (substance)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,090: Line 990:
| what?
| what?
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,096: Line 996:
| child (kin term)
| child (kin term)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,102: Line 1,002:
| egg
| egg
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,108: Line 1,008:
| to give
| to give
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,114: Line 1,014:
| new (adj.)
| new (adj.)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,120: Line 1,020:
| to burn (intr.)
| to burn (intr.)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,126: Line 1,026:
| not (adj./adv.)
| not (adj./adv.)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,132: Line 1,032:
|57
|57
| good
| good
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,140: Line 1,040:
| to know
| to know
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,147: Line 1,047:
| knee
| knee
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,153: Line 1,053:
| sand
| sand
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,159: Line 1,059:
| to laugh
| to laugh
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,165: Line 1,065:
| to hear
| to hear
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,171: Line 1,071:
| soil
| soil
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,177: Line 1,077:
| leaf
| leaf
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,183: Line 1,083:
| red (color)
| red (color)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,189: Line 1,089:
| liver (organ)
| liver (organ)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,195: Line 1,095:
| to hide
| to hide
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,201: Line 1,101:
| skin/hide (animal)</br>(general)
| skin/hide (animal)</br>(general)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,208: Line 1,108:
| to suck
| to suck
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,214: Line 1,114:
| to carry
| to carry
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,220: Line 1,120:
| ant ([[:w:Formidae|Formid]])
| ant ([[:w:Formidae|Formid]])
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,226: Line 1,126:
| heavy
| heavy
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,232: Line 1,132:
| to take
| to take
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,238: Line 1,138:
| old
| old
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,245: Line 1,145:
| to eat
| to eat
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,252: Line 1,152:
| thigh
| thigh
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,258: Line 1,158:
| thick
| thick
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,264: Line 1,164:
| long (spacially)
| long (spacially)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,270: Line 1,170:
| to blow
| to blow
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,276: Line 1,176:
| wood
| wood
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,282: Line 1,182:
| to run
| to run
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,288: Line 1,188:
| to fall
| to fall
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,294: Line 1,194:
| eye (body-part)
| eye (body-part)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,300: Line 1,200:
| ash
| ash
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,306: Line 1,206:
| tail
| tail
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,312: Line 1,212:
| dog
| dog
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,319: Line 1,219:
| to cry/weep
| to cry/weep
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,325: Line 1,225:
| to tie
| to tie
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,331: Line 1,231:
| to see
| to see
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,337: Line 1,237:
| sweet
| sweet
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,343: Line 1,243:
| rope
| rope
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,349: Line 1,249:
| shade/shadow
| shade/shadow
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,355: Line 1,255:
| bird
| bird
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,362: Line 1,262:
| salt
| salt
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,368: Line 1,268:
| small
| small
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,374: Line 1,274:
| wide
| wide
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,380: Line 1,280:
| star
| star
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,386: Line 1,286:
| in
| in
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo}}
| {{l|mtev}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,393: Line 1,293:
| hard (materially)
| hard (materially)
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 1,399: Line 1,299:
| to crush/grind
| to crush/grind
|  
|  
| {{l|tevo|}}
| {{l|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Middle_Tevvic"