Linguifex

Middle Tevvic: Difference between revisions

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====Nouns====
====Nouns====
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Possessive endings|tall=yes}}
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Possessive endings|tall=yes}}
! class=outer colspan=2 |
! class=outer |
! singular
! singular
! plural
! plural
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | 1st
! 1st
| {{l|mtev|-मै|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-मै)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-म|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-म)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-अंः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-अंः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-ष|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ष)}}</small></span>}}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | 2nd
! 2nd
| {{l|mtev|-तै|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-तै)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-थ|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-थ)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-ऑः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ऑः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-ष्व|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ष्व)}}</small></span>}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | 3rd
! 3rd
! class=secondary | masc./neut.
| {{l|mtev|-ण|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-ण)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-णंः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-णंः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-नैस|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-नैस)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-नैसां|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-नैसां)}}</small></span>}}


|-
! class=secondary rowspan=2 | fem.
| {{l|mtev|-णंष्याः|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-णंष्याः)}}</small></span>}}
| {{l|mtev|-नीसां|tr=<span style="color:grey"><small>{{xlit|mtev|(-नीसां)}}</small></span>}}
|-
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
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===Prepositions===
===Prepositions===
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्ण}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=blue}}
Verbs are composed of roughly 3 roots, the present (plain), the past (voiced initial), and the future (voiced coda), from these is derived the subjunctive (or desiderative) by shortening the root vowel, as in phēth- > pheth-
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 |  
 
! colspan=6 | active
{{inflection-box-top|title=Conjugations of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्}} (class 1 strong)|flow=vertical}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Perfective conjugations of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=cyan}}
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | infinitive
! colspan=6 | participle
|-
|-
! colspan=3 | indicative
! colspan=3 | present
! colspan=2 | subjunctive
! colspan=3 | past
! rowspan=2 | imperative
|-
! active
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फैथ्}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फैध}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फॅथ}}
|-
! passive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फैछ्}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फैधश्}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|फॅथश्}}
|-
! indicative
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
! subjunctive
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
|-
|-
! present
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
| {{lang|tevo|फैथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथमश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथमश्}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|tevo|फेथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथम}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथमश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथमश्}}
|-
! 2sg
| {{lang|tevo|फैथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथथश्}}
! 2sg
| {{lang|tevo|फेथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथथश्}}
|-
! 3sg
| {{lang|tevo|फैथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथणश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथणश्}}
! 3sg
| {{lang|tevo|फेथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथण}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथणश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथणश्}}
|-
! 1pl
| {{lang|tevo|फैथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथषश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथषश्}}
! 1pl
| {{lang|tevo|फेथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथष}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथषश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथषश्}}
|-
! 2pl
| {{lang|tevo|फैथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथष्श्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथष्श्व}}
! 2pl
| {{lang|tevo|फेथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथष्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथष्श्व}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथष्श्व}}
|-
! 3pl
| {{lang|tevo|फैथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथनैसश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथनैसश्}}
! 3pl
| {{lang|tevo|फेथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथनैस}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथनैसश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथनैसश्}}
|-
! imper.
| {{lang|tevo|फैथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|फैथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफैथश्}}
! imper.
| {{lang|tevo|फेथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथ}}
| {{lang|tevo|फेथश्}}
| {{lang|tevo|तोफेथश्}}
|-
! past
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! future
! future
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! future
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
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|
|
! 2sg
|
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|-
! 3sg
|
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|
|
! 3sg
|
|
|
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|-
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
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|
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|-
! 2pl
|
|
|
|
! 2pl
|
|
|
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|-
! 3pl
|
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|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! conditional
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! conditional
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
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|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
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|
! 2sg
|
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|-
! 3sg
|
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|
! 3sg
|
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|-
! 1pl
|
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|
! 1pl
|
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|-
! 2pl
|
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|
! 2pl
|
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|
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|-
! 3pl
|
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! 3pl
|
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|
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|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Progressive conjugations of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=cyan}}
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | infinitive
! colspan=6 | participle
|-
! colspan=3 | present
! colspan=3 | past
|-
! active
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! passive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! indicative
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
! subjunctive
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
|-
! present
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 2sg
|
|
|
|
! 2sg
|
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|
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|-
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
! 3sg
|
|
|
|
|-
! 1pl
|
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|
|
! 1pl
|
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|
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|-
! 2pl
|
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|
|
! 2pl
|
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|
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|-
! 3pl
|
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|
! 3pl
|
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|
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|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! past
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
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|
|
! 1sg
|
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|
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|-
! 2sg
|
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! 2sg
|
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|-
! 3sg
|
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! 3sg
|
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|
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|-
! 1pl
|
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! 1pl
|
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|-
! 2pl
|
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|
! 2pl
|
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|-
! 3pl
|
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! 3pl
|
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|
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|-
! imper.
|
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|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | singular
! future
! 1st
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! future
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
| style="background:lightgrey" |
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
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|
! 1sg
|
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|-
! 2sg
|
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! 2sg
|
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|-
! 3sg
|
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! 3sg
|
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|-
! 1pl
|
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! 1pl
|
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|-
! 2pl
|
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! 2pl
|
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|-
! 3pl
|
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! 3pl
|
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|-
! imper.
|
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|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! conditional
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! conditional
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
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|
! 1sg
|
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|-
! 2sg
|
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! 2sg
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|-
! 3sg
|
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! 3sg
|
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|-
! 1pl
|
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! 1pl
|
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|-
! 2pl
|
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! 2pl
|
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|-
! 3pl
|
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! 3pl
|
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|-
! imper.
|
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|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
 
{{inflection-table-top|title=Habitual conjugations of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=cyan}}
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | infinitive
! colspan=6 | participle
|-
! colspan=3 | present
! colspan=3 | past
|-
! active
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! passive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! indicative
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
! subjunctive
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
|-
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
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|
! 1sg
|
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|-
! 2sg
|
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! 2sg
|
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|-
! 3sg
|
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! 3sg
|
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|-
! 1pl
|
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! 1pl
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|-
! 2pl
|
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! 2pl
|
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|-
! 3pl
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! 3pl
|
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|-
! imper.
|
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|
! imper.
|
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|-
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
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! 1sg
|
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|-
! 2sg
|
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! 2sg
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|-
! 3sg
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! 3sg
|
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|-
! 1pl
|
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! 1pl
|
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|-
! 2pl
|
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! 2pl
|
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|-
! 3pl
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! 3pl
|
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|-
! imper.
|
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|
! imper.
|
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|
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|-
! future
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! future
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
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|
! 1sg
|
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|-
! 2sg
|
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! 2sg
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|-
! 3sg
|
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! 3sg
|
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|-
! 1pl
|
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|
! 1pl
|
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|-
! 2pl
|
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! 2pl
|
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|-
! 3pl
|
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! 3pl
|
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|-
! imper.
|
|
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|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! conditional
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! conditional
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
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|-
! 2sg
|
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|
! 2sg
|
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|-
! 3sg
|
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|
! 3sg
|
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|-
! 1pl
|
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|
! 1pl
|
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|-
! 2pl
|
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|
! 2pl
|
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|-
! 3pl
|
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|
! 3pl
|
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|
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|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
 
{{inflection-table-top|title=Causative conjugations of {{l|mtev|फै॑थ्}} (class 1 strong)|tall=y|palette=cyan}}
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | infinitive
! colspan=6 | participle
|-
! colspan=3 | present
! colspan=3 | past
|-
! active
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! passive
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
| colspan=3 | {{lang|tevo|}}
|-
! indicative
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
! subjunctive
! colspan=2 | active
! colspan=2 | passive
|-
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! present
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
|
|
|
! 1sg
|
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|-
! 2sg
|
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|
! 2sg
|
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|-
! 3sg
|
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|
! 3sg
|
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|-
! 1pl
|
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|
! 1pl
|
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|-
! 2pl
|
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|
! 2pl
|
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|-
! 3pl
|
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! 3pl
|
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|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
|-
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
! past
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
! 1sg
|
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|
! 1sg
|
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|-
! 2sg
|
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! 2sg
|
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|-
! 3sg
|
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! 3sg
|
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|-
! 1pl
|
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! 1pl
|
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|-
! 2pl
|
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! 2pl
|
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|-
! 3pl
|
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|
! 3pl
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! 2nd
! imper.
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! imper.
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 3rd
! future
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! future
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | plural
! 1sg
! 1st
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| style="background:lightgrey" |
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 2sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 2sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 3sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 3sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=8 | passive
! 1pl
|
|
|
|
! 1pl
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | singular
! 2pl
! 1st
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 2pl
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 3pl
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 3pl
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 3rd
! imper.
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! imper.
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | plural
! conditional
! 1st
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! conditional
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! positive
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! negative
! positive
! negative
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 1sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 1sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 2sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| {{lang|mtev|}}
! 2sg
| {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |  
! 3sg
! colspan=3 | active
|
! colspan=3 | passive
|
|
|  
! 3sg
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
! 1pl
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
! 1pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | present participle
! 2pl
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| colspan=3 |{{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
! 2pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | past participle
! 3pl
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
| colspan=3 | {{lang|mtev|}}
|  
|  
|  
! 3pl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! imper.
|
|
|
|
! imper.
|
|
|
|
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-box-bottom}}


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Middle_Tevvic"