Sishami: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
==Phonology== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | | |||
! labial | |||
! alveolar | |||
! palatal | |||
! velar | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | nasal | |||
| m ⟨մ⟩ | |||
| n ⟨ն⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | stop | |||
! unvoiced | |||
| p ⟨պ⟩ | |||
| t ⟨տ⟩ | |||
| t͡ʃ ⟨ճ⟩ | |||
| k ⟨ի⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! aspirated | |||
| pʰ ⟨փ⟩ | |||
| tʰ ⟨թ⟩ | |||
| t͡ʃʰ ⟨չ⟩ | |||
| kʰ ⟨ք⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| b ⟨բ⟩ | |||
| d ⟨դ⟩ | |||
| d͡ʒ ⟨ջ⟩ | |||
| g ⟨գ⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | fricative | |||
! unvoiced | |||
| f ⟨ֆ⟩ | |||
| s ⟨ս⟩ | |||
| ʃ ⟨շ⟩ | |||
| x ⟨խ⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| v ⟨վ⟩ | |||
| z ⟨զ⟩ | |||
| ʒ ⟨ժ⟩ | |||
| ɣ ⟨ղ⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | approximant | |||
| | |||
| l ⟨լ⟩ | |||
| j ⟨յ⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | trill | |||
| | |||
| r ⟨ռ⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | tap | |||
| | |||
| ɾ ⟨ր⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | | |||
! colspan=4 | front | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | back | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | unround | |||
! colspan=2 | round | |||
|- | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
|- | |||
! High | |||
| i ⟨ի⟩ | |||
| iː ⟨իհ⟩ | |||
| y ⟨իւ⟩ | |||
| yː ⟨իւհ⟩ | |||
| u ⟨ու⟩ | |||
| uː ⟨ուհ⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! Mid-high | |||
| e ⟨է⟩ | |||
| eː ⟨էհ⟩ | |||
| ø ⟨էւ⟩ | |||
| øː ⟨էւհ⟩ | |||
| o ⟨օ⟩ | |||
| oː ⟨օհ⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! Mid-low | |||
| ɛ ⟨ե⟩ | |||
| ɛː ⟨եհ⟩ | |||
| œ ⟨եւ⟩ | |||
| œː ⟨եւհ⟩ | |||
| ɔ ⟨ո⟩ | |||
| ɔː ⟨ոհ⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! Low | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ɑ ⟨ա⟩ | |||
| ɑː ⟨ահ⟩ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Latest revision as of 22:00, 9 June 2026
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Sishami | |
|---|---|
| Created by | Melinoë |
| Date | June 9th, 2026 |
| Native to | Armenia: Lori, Tavush Georgia: Kvemo Kartli Azerbaijan: Gazakh, Aghstafa, Tovuz |
| Ethnicity | Sishamis |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Proto-Chlesamnic
|
Sishami is a Chlesamnic language of the High Polovic branch spoken at the intersection of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, though it is entirely unintelligible with Caucasian Polovic.
Etymology
The English name is from Ottoman Turkish /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯd͡ʒɑ/, from /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯ/, from Persian /siʃaːˈmiː/, which is from Old Sishami Օսըշահմմը (Ōsəšahmmə), which is a compound of օսըմ (ōsəm) ("lip") + -(ը)շահմ (-(ə)šahm) (abstract noun affix)+ -մը (-mə) ("our").
History
Phonology
| labial | alveolar | palatal | velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m ⟨մ⟩ | n ⟨ն⟩ | |||
| stop | unvoiced | p ⟨պ⟩ | t ⟨տ⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨ճ⟩ | k ⟨ի⟩ |
| aspirated | pʰ ⟨փ⟩ | tʰ ⟨թ⟩ | t͡ʃʰ ⟨չ⟩ | kʰ ⟨ք⟩ | |
| voiced | b ⟨բ⟩ | d ⟨դ⟩ | d͡ʒ ⟨ջ⟩ | g ⟨գ⟩ | |
| fricative | unvoiced | f ⟨ֆ⟩ | s ⟨ս⟩ | ʃ ⟨շ⟩ | x ⟨խ⟩ |
| voiced | v ⟨վ⟩ | z ⟨զ⟩ | ʒ ⟨ժ⟩ | ɣ ⟨ղ⟩ | |
| approximant | l ⟨լ⟩ | j ⟨յ⟩ | |||
| trill | r ⟨ռ⟩ | ||||
| tap | ɾ ⟨ր⟩ | ||||
| front | back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unround | round | |||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| High | i ⟨ի⟩ | iː ⟨իհ⟩ | y ⟨իւ⟩ | yː ⟨իւհ⟩ | u ⟨ու⟩ | uː ⟨ուհ⟩ |
| Mid-high | e ⟨է⟩ | eː ⟨էհ⟩ | ø ⟨էւ⟩ | øː ⟨էւհ⟩ | o ⟨օ⟩ | oː ⟨օհ⟩ |
| Mid-low | ɛ ⟨ե⟩ | ɛː ⟨եհ⟩ | œ ⟨եւ⟩ | œː ⟨եւհ⟩ | ɔ ⟨ո⟩ | ɔː ⟨ոհ⟩ |
| Low | ɑ ⟨ա⟩ | ɑː ⟨ահ⟩ | ||||
Morphology
Nouns
Sishami nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, possessor, and (some nouns) animacy.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ֊ը -ə |
֊ընե -əne |
| accusative | ֊ըմ -əm |
֊ընեմ -ənem |
| allative | ֊ըհռ -əhṙ |
֊ընեհռ -ənehṙ |
| genitive | ֊ուտ -ut |
֊ընիւտ -əniwt |
| ablative | ֊իճ -ič |
֊ընայճ -ənayč |
| dative | ֊ըհ -əh |
֊ընեհ -əneh |
| instrumental | ֊ու -u |
֊ընիւ -əniw |
| comitative | ֊ոմ -om |
֊ընեւմ -ənewm |