Ossamic: Difference between revisions
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{{privatelang}} | {{privatelang}} | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name= | |name=Ossamic | ||
|nativename= | |nativename=Օսըշահմմը | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation=o.sə.ˈʃaːm.mə | ||
|ethnicity=[[ | |ethnicity=[[Ossamics]] | ||
|states=[[w:Armenia|Armenia]]: [[w:Lori province|Lori]], [[w:Tavush province|Tavush]]</br>[[w:Georgia|Georgia]]: [[w:Kvemo Kartli |Kvemo Kartli]]</br>[[w:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]: [[w:Gazakh district|Gazakh]], [[w:Aghstafa district|Aghstafa]], [[w:Tovuz district|Tovuz]] | |states=[[w:Armenia|Armenia]]: [[w:Lori province|Lori]], [[w:Tavush province|Tavush]]</br>[[w:Georgia|Georgia]]: [[w:Kvemo Kartli |Kvemo Kartli]]</br>[[w:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]: [[w:Gazakh district|Gazakh]], [[w:Aghstafa district|Aghstafa]], [[w:Tovuz district|Tovuz]] | ||
|speakers=754.8 thousand | |||
|date=2022 | |||
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]] | |fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]] | ||
|fam2=Para-Germanic | |fam2=Para-Germanic | ||
|fam3=[[Chlesamnic]] | |fam3=[[Chlesamnic]] | ||
|fam4=[[High Polovic languages]] | |fam4=[[High Polovic languages]] | ||
|script1=Armn | |script1=Armn | ||
|script2=Geor | |||
|script3=Latn | |||
|ancestor1=[[Proto-Chlesamnic]] | |ancestor1=[[Proto-Chlesamnic]] | ||
|ancestor2=[[Old Thadic]] | |ancestor2=[[Old Thadic]] | ||
|ancestor3= | |ancestor3=Ossamic | ||
|creator=[[User:Melinoë|Melinoë]] | |creator=[[User:Melinoë|Melinoë]] | ||
|created=June 9th, 2026 | |created=June 9th, 2026 | ||
|familycolor=Indo-European | |familycolor=Indo-European | ||
|minority=Armenia</br>Georgia | |||
|iso3=sish | |||
|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
Ossamic (/ˈəʊ̯.sɑ.mɪk//; Autonym: {{l|sish|Օսըշահմմը}}, {{l|sish|ოუსჷშაჰმმჷ}}, or {{l|sish|Ōsëšahmmë}}, all /o.sə.ˈʃaːm.mə/) is a Chlesamnic language of the High Polovic branch spoken at the intersection of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, though it is entirely unintelligible with [[Caucasian Polovic]]. | |||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
The English name is from | The English name is from Byzantine /ossamiˈkos/, from /ossaˈmia/, which is from Old Ossamic {{l|sish|Օսըշահմմը}}, which is a compound of {{l|sish|օսըմ}} ("lip") + {{l|sish|-շահմ|-(ը)շահմ}} (''abstract noun affix'')+ {{l|sish|-մը}} ("our"). | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
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| ø ⟨{{lang|sish|էւ}}⟩ | | ø ⟨{{lang|sish|էւ}}⟩ | ||
| øː ⟨{{lang|sish|էւհ}}⟩ | | øː ⟨{{lang|sish|էւհ}}⟩ | ||
| rowspan=2 | ə ⟨{{lang|sish|ը}} | | rowspan=2 | ə ⟨{{lang|sish|ը}}⟩ | ||
| rowspan=2 | əː ⟨{{lang|sish|ըհ}} | | rowspan=2 | əː ⟨{{lang|sish|ըհ}}⟩ | ||
| o ⟨{{lang|sish|օ}}⟩ | | o ⟨{{lang|sish|օ}}⟩ | ||
| oː ⟨{{lang|sish|օհ}}⟩ | | oː ⟨{{lang|sish|օհ}}⟩ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Ossamic nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, possessor, and (some nouns) animacy. | |||
{{inflection-table-top|title= | {{inflection-table-top|title=ë-stem, animate endings|palette=red|tall=y}} | ||
! | ! | ||
! singular | ! singular | ||
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{{inflection-table-bottom}} | {{inflection-table-bottom}} | ||
{{inflection-table-top|title= | {{inflection-table-top|title=ë-stem, animate|palette=red|tall=y}} | ||
! rowspan=2 | | ! rowspan=2 | | ||
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|վիլֆը}} | ! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|վիլֆը}} | ||
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish| | ! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|յիգը}} | ||
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish| | ! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|խիւնզը}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! singular | ! singular | ||
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| {{sish-tr|վիլֆը}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆը}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընե}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆընե}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգը}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգընե}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզը}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզընե}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! accusative | ! accusative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըմ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆըմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեմ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգըմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգընեմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզըմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզընեմ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! allative | ! allative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըհռ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆըհռ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեհռ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեհռ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգըհռ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգընեհռ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզըհռ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզընեհռ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! genitive | ! genitive | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆուտ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆուտ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընիւտ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆընիւտ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգուտ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգընիւտ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզուտ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզընիւտ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ablative | ! ablative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆիճ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆիճ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընայճ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆընայճ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգիճ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգընայճ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզիճ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզընայճ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! dative | ! dative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըհ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆըհ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեհ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեհ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգըհ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգընեհ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզըհ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզընեհ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! instrumental | ! instrumental | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆու}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆու}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընիւ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆընիւ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգու}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգընիւ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզու}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզընիւ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! comitative | ! comitative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆոմ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆոմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեւմ}} | | {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեւմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգոմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|յիգընեւմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզոմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr| | | {{sish-tr|խիւնզընեւմ}} | ||
{{inflection-table-bottom}} | {{inflection-table-bottom}} | ||