Middle Wiebian: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = ''Wieb-Muts''
|nativename = ''Wieber-Müđel''
|pronunciation=  
|pronunciation=  
|region = Wiebermien
|region = Wiebermien
Line 17: Line 17:


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
Middle Wiebian is inspired by Marathi.


==Sound changes==
==Sound changes==
AW: ie /i/ üh /y/ uh /u/ i /ɪ/ ü /ʏ/ u /ʊ/ e /ɛ/ ö /œ/ o /ɔ/ a /æ/ ei /ä/ ah /ɒ/ au /æʊ/ eu /ɔɪ/ eh /ɛɪ/ öh /œʏ/ oh /ɔʊ/ ir /iɻ/ ür /yɻ/ ur /uɻ/ er /ɛɻ/ ör /œɻ/ or /ɔɻ/ ar /äɻ/
*t tr d dr -> ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh -> ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ʈʂ(breathy) ʈʂʰ(breathy)
*ŧ/sŧ/st ŧr/sŧr/str đ đr -> t th d dh -> t tʰ t(breathy) tʰ(breathy)
*sp pf/pfr b br -> p ph b bh -> p pʰ p(breathy) pʰ(breathy)
*sch -> ʂ
*z s -> ts s
*schm schn schl schr -> mʰ nʰ lʰ ʂ -> m(breathy) n(breathy) l(breathy) ʂ
*f fr > f fʰ
*w > /w/


æ, ä, ɒ, ij, y, u, ɪ, ʏ, ʊ, ɛ, œ, ɔ, æʊ, ɔɪ, ɛɪ, œʏ, ɔʊ, iɻ, yɻ, uɻ, ɛɻ/œɻ, ɔɻ, äɻ
Allowed final consonants: p, t, k, m, n, ng and l


> jæ, æ, ɑ, ji, ju, u, jej, jə, wə, jə, ə, ə, jau, ai, jai, jwe, au, jia, ia, we, jow, ow, ɑ


o > wa, u > wo / _{t, n, l}
Resultant vowel system: æ, ɑ, i, u, e, we, ə, wə, ow, ia, wa
wahm > vɑm, djih (B), nɑk, g!jɑf, zel, stum, rut, ljowts, pɑp, kjia
==Phonology==
===Initials===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+'''{{PAGENAME}} initials'''
!colspan="2" |
! | Labial
! | Coronal
! | Coarticulated
! | Velar
! | Glottal
|-
!rowspan="2"| Nasal
! <small>voiceless</small>
| /m̊/
| /n̊/
| /ŋ̊!/
| (/ŋ̊/)
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ!/
| /ŋ/
|
|-
!rowspan="4" | Stop
!<small>tenuis</small>
| /p/
| /t/
| /!/
| /k/
| /ʔ/
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
| /pʰ/
| /tʰ/
| /!ʰ/
| /kʰ/
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| /b/
| /d/
| /g!/
| /g/
|
|-
!<small>breathy voiced</small>
| /bʱ/
| /dʱ/
| /g!ʱ/ 
| /gʱ/
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>voiceless</small>
| /f/
| /s/
| /ɧ/
| /x/
| /h/
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
|
| /z/
| /ɧ̬/
| /ɣ/
|
|-
!colspan=2| Trill
|
| /r/
|
|
|
|-
!colspan=2| Approximant
| /w/, /ɥ/
| /l/
|
| /j/
|
|}
broad ŧ is postvelar /k̠ǃ/ while slender ŧ is prevelar /k̟ǃ/
===Vowels===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! &nbsp;
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| /ʲi/ /ʲiː/ /ʲʷi/ /ʲʷiː/
|
| /(ʷ)u/ /(ʷ)uː/
|-
! Close-mid
| /ʲe/ /ʲeː/ /ʷeː/ /ʲʷe/ /ʲʷeː/
|
| /ɤ/ /ɤː/ /ʷo/ /ʷoː/
|-
! Open
|
| /ʲa/ /aː/ /ʲaː/ /ʷa/ /ʲʷa/
|
|}
Diphthongs: /ʲia ʲʷia ua/ written <ir ibhir ur>
===Finals===
Permissible finals: /-p -t -k -m -n -l -w -j/
===Suprasegmentals===
Each syllable could have two registers: plain (''a á'') and breathy (''à â'').
==Grammar==
===Mutations===
(lenition, eclipsis, retroflexion)
*p: f b
*b: v m
*m: w m
*f: h v
*v: ʔ v
*t: þ d ʈ
*d: ð n ɖ
*n: n n ɳ
*s: h z ʂ
*z: ʔ z ʐ
*ts: s dz tʂ
*dz: z dz dʐ
*l: l w, ɭ
*ʈ: ʂ ɖ
*ɖ: ʐ ɳ
*ʂ: h ʐ
*ʐ: ʐ ʐ
*!: ! g! !!
*g!: g! ŋ! g!!
*k: x g
*g: ɣ ŋ
*ʔ: ʔ n ʔ
*j: j ɲ j
===Tenses===
*Present: is V S O, negation má V is S O
*Past: do-L V S O, negation mádh-L V S O


[[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]]
[[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]]

Latest revision as of 01:23, 11 May 2017

Middle Wiebian
Wieber-Müđel
Created byIlL
Quihum
Language codes
ISO 639-3qwb
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Introduction

Middle Wiebian is inspired by Marathi.

Sound changes

  • t tr d dr -> ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh -> ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ʈʂ(breathy) ʈʂʰ(breathy)
  • ŧ/sŧ/st ŧr/sŧr/str đ đr -> t th d dh -> t tʰ t(breathy) tʰ(breathy)
  • sp pf/pfr b br -> p ph b bh -> p pʰ p(breathy) pʰ(breathy)
  • sch -> ʂ
  • z s -> ts s
  • schm schn schl schr -> mʰ nʰ lʰ ʂ -> m(breathy) n(breathy) l(breathy) ʂ
  • f fr > f fʰ
  • w > /w/

Allowed final consonants: p, t, k, m, n, ng and l

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Middle_Wiebian&oldid=72557"