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| |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | | |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] |
| |name = {{PAGENAME}} | | |name = {{PAGENAME}} |
| |nativename = ''Wieb-Muts'' | | |nativename = ''Wieber-Müđel'' |
| |pronunciation= | | |pronunciation= |
| |region = Wiebermien | | |region = Wiebermien |
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| ==Introduction== | | ==Introduction== |
| | Middle Wiebian is inspired by Marathi. |
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| ==Sound changes== | | ==Sound changes== |
| AW: ie /i/ üh /y/ uh /u/ i /ɪ/ ü /ʏ/ u /ʊ/ e /ɛ/ ö /œ/ o /ɔ/ a /æ/ ei /ä/ ah /ɒ/ au /æʊ/ eu /ɔɪ/ eh /ɛɪ/ öh /œʏ/ oh /ɔʊ/ ir /iɻ/ ür /yɻ/ ur /uɻ/ er /ɛɻ/ ör /œɻ/ or /ɔɻ/ ar /äɻ/
| | *t tr d dr -> ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh -> ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ʈʂ(breathy) ʈʂʰ(breathy) |
| | *ŧ/sŧ/st ŧr/sŧr/str đ đr -> t th d dh -> t tʰ t(breathy) tʰ(breathy) |
| | *sp pf/pfr b br -> p ph b bh -> p pʰ p(breathy) pʰ(breathy) |
| | *sch -> ʂ |
| | *z s -> ts s |
| | *schm schn schl schr -> mʰ nʰ lʰ ʂ -> m(breathy) n(breathy) l(breathy) ʂ |
| | *f fr > f fʰ |
| | *w > /w/ |
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| æ, ä, ɒ, ij, y, u, ɪ, ʏ, ʊ, ɛ, œ, ɔ, æʊ, ɔɪ, ɛɪ, œʏ, ɔʊ, iɻ, yɻ, uɻ, ɛɻ/œɻ, ɔɻ, äɻ
| | Allowed final consonants: p, t, k, m, n, ng and l |
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| > jæ, æ, ɑ, ji, ju, u, jej, jə, wə, jə, ə, ə, jau, ai, jai, jwe, au, jia, ia, we, jow, ow, ɑ
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| o > wa, u > wo / _{t, n, l}
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| Resultant vowel system: æ, ɑ, i, u, e, we, ə, wə, ow, ia, wa
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| wahm > vɑm, djih (B), nɑk, g!jɑf, zel, stum, rut, ljowts, pɑp, kjia
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Initials===
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
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| |-
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| |+'''{{PAGENAME}} initials'''
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| !colspan="2" |
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| ! | Labial
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| ! | Coronal
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| ! | Coarticulated
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| ! | Velar
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| ! | Glottal
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2"| Nasal
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| ! <small>voiceless</small>
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| | /m̊/
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| | /n̊/
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| | /ŋ̊!/
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| | (/ŋ̊/)
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| |-
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| ! <small>voiced</small>
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| | /m/
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| | /n/
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| | /ŋ!/
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| | /ŋ/
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| |-
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| !rowspan="4" | Stop
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| !<small>tenuis</small>
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| | /p/
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| | /t/
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| | /!/
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| | /k/
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| | /ʔ/
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| |-
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| !<small>aspirated</small>
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| | /pʰ/
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| | /tʰ/
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| | /!ʰ/
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| | /kʰ/
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| |-
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| !<small>voiced</small>
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| | /b/
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| | /d/
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| | /g!/
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| | /g/
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| |-
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| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
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| | /bʱ/
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| | /dʱ/
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| | /g!ʱ/
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| | /gʱ/
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2"|Fricative
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| !<small>voiceless</small>
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| | /f/
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| | /s/
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| | /ɧ/
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| | /x/
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| | /h/
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| |-
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| !<small>voiced</small>
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| | /z/
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| | /ɧ̬/
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| | /ɣ/
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| |-
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| !colspan=2| Trill
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| | /r/
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| |-
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| !colspan=2| Approximant
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| | /w/, /ɥ/
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| | /l/
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| | /j/
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| |}
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| broad ŧ is postvelar /k̠ǃ/ while slender ŧ is prevelar /k̟ǃ/
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| ===Vowels===
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
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| |-
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| !
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| ! Front
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| ! Central
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| ! Back
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| |-
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| ! Close
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| | /ʲi/ /ʲiː/ /ʲʷi/ /ʲʷiː/
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| | /(ʷ)u/ /(ʷ)uː/
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| |-
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| ! Close-mid
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| | /ʲe/ /ʲeː/ /ʷeː/ /ʲʷe/ /ʲʷeː/
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| | /ɤ/ /ɤː/ /ʷo/ /ʷoː/
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| |-
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| ! Open
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| | /ʲa/ /aː/ /ʲaː/ /ʷa/ /ʲʷa/
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| |}
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| Diphthongs: /ʲia ʲʷia ua/ written <ir ibhir ur>
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| ===Finals===
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| Permissible finals: /-p -t -k -m -n -l -w -j/
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| ===Suprasegmentals===
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| Each syllable could have two registers: plain (''a á'') and breathy (''à â'').
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| ==Grammar==
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| ===Mutations===
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| (lenition, eclipsis, retroflexion)
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| *p: f b
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| *b: v m
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| *m: w m
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| *f: h v
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| *v: ʔ v
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| *t: þ d ʈ
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| *d: ð n ɖ
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| *n: n n ɳ
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| *s: h z ʂ
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| *z: ʔ z ʐ
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| *ts: s dz tʂ
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| *dz: z dz dʐ
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| *l: l w ɭ
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| *ʈ: ʂ ɖ
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| *ɖ: ʐ ɳ
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| *ʂ: h ʐ
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| *ʐ: ʐ ʐ
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| *!: ! g! !!
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| *g!: g! ŋ! g!!
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| *k: x g
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| *g: ɣ ŋ
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| *ʔ: ʔ n ʔ
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| *j: j ɲ j
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| ===Tenses===
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| *Present: is V S O, negation má V is S O
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| *Past: do-L V S O, negation mádh-L V S O
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| [[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]] | | [[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]] |