User:IlL/Spare pages 1/6: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages 1-99/6 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1/6 without leaving a redirect)
 
(57 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]], [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = χμῶ Τλὣ
|pronunciation= 
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Bjeheond
|familycolor=hmong-mien
|fam1=[[Hlou-Shum languages|Hlou-Shum]]
|script=
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Tlu''' (χμῶ Τλὣ) is a [[Hlou-Shum languages|Hlou-Shum language]] inspired by Hmong, Greek, Vietnamese, Irish, and Mandarin. It's meant to be the Greek analogue to [[Hlou]]'s Germanic.
=Phonology=
==Consonants==
<poem>
<poem>
for proto-s-wiebic:
π πλ τ τλ τς ρ κ μπ μπλ ντ ντλ ντς νρ γκ /p pl t tɬ tɕ ʈʂ k b bl d dɮ dʑ ɖʐ g/
what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables?
φ φλ θ θς σ χ μφ μφλ νθ νθς νσ γχ /pʰ pʰl tʰ tɕʰ ʈʂʰ kʰ bʰ bʰl dʰ dʑʰ ɖʐʰ gʰ/
iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before
ψ ξ νψ γξ ς /s ʂ z ʐ ç/
this is still pre-s-wiebic
λ /ɬ/
(inspired by your first draft of zoomic)
ϋ β δ μ ν νλ γ /f v ɣ m n nl ŋ/
consonant shift: actually, should i use grimm's law for this one and keep ejectives for myuftseezh?
χμ χν χνλ χγ = unvoiced versions of μ ν νλ γ
*nīmə "water" > naymə
ζ /j/
numbers:
</poem>
sorry
==Vowels==
səyḱ'u > /si:c'u/
<poem>
kʷ'li > *k'lī > /k'laj/
α η υ ω /æ i o u/
sqā > /sqa:/ (vowel raising shifts blocked after uvulars)
ε ο = nasal vowels
māwi > /me:wi/
αο αοι αι οι υι /i/
payku > /pə:ku/
ι ει /æi/
hə̄ƛix̌ > /ha:tɬiχ/
αυ ου /ɑu/
c̣ʼəthə̄ > /tʂətta:/
ηα ωα /ie uo/
pʼaŋud > /p'aŋud/
ḱ'awń > /c'o:n/
xʷqāx̌ṭʼī > xʷqā̌qṭʼī >  xʷqāqṭʼī  > /xʷqa:qtaj/  
kʷʼə̄cʼiw > /kʷ'a:ts'iə/
cʼiw > /ts'iə/
I'll have to do something with laryngeals - but what
maybe they become breathy voice which makes breathy voiced plosives
ha:tɬiχ > ha:tɬə̤ > ha:dɮʰə
(the vowel shift should depend on the laryngeal)
 
i love the breathy voice idea
btw I should have more clusters in PM since Dry Icelandic (geminates), Myuftseezh (big clusters) and S-Cuatham (clicks) rely on them
</poem>
</poem>


==Phonology==
==Tones==
===Consonants===
ε ο cannot have circumflex tone


{| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+ '''Proto-X-Wiebic consonants'''
! Tone class
! Unvoiced initial?
! Voiced initial?
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Denti-alveolar !! Lateral !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
! A (10/27)
| '''α'''
| '''ἁ'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Nasal
! B (5/27)
!<small>plain</small>
| '''ά'''  
| '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || '''ṇ''' ɳ || || '''ŋ''' ŋ || ||
| '''ἅ'''  
|-
|-
!<small>breathy voiced</small>
! C (5/27)
| '''mh''' mʱ || '''nh''' nʱ || || '''ṇh''' ɳʱ || || '''ŋh''' ŋʱ || ||
| '''ᾶ'''  
| '''ἇ'''  
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|Stop
! D (4/27)
!<small>tenuis</small>
| '''ὰ'''  
| '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''ṭ''' ʈ || '''c''' c || '''k''' k || '''q''' q ||
| '''ἃ'''  
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
| '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ṭh''' ʈʰ || '''ch''' cʰ || '''kh''' kʰ || '''qh''' qʰ ||
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''ḍ''' ɖ || '''j''' ɟ || '''g''' g || '''ɢ''' ɢ ||
|-
!<small>breathy voiced</small>
| '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''ḍh''' ɖʱ || '''jh''' ɟʰ || '''gh''' gʱ || '''ɢh''' ɢʱ ||
|-
!rowspan="4"|Affricate
!<small>tenuis</small>
| || '''c''' ts || '''ξ''' tɬ || '''c̣''' ʈʂ || || || ||
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
| || '''ch''' tsʰ || '''ξh''' tɬʰ || '''c̣h''' ʈʂʰ || || || ||
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| || '''dz''' dz || '''λ''' dɮ || '''dẓ''' ɖʐ || || || ||
|-
!<small>breathy voiced</small>
| || '''dzh''' dzʱ || '''λh''' dɮʱ || '''dẓh''' ɖʐʱ || || || ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>plain</small>
| '''f''' f || '''s''' s || '''σ''' ɬ || '''ṣ''' ʂ || '''ç''' ç || || || '''h''' h
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
| '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || '''σh''' ɬʰ || '''ṣh''' ʂʰ || '''çh''' çʰ || || ||
|-
!rowspan="2"| Resonants
!<small>plain</small>
| || '''l''' l || || '''ḷ''' ɭ || || || ||
|-
!<small>breathy voiced</small>
| || '''lh''' lʱ || || '''ḷh''' ɭʱ || || || ||
|}
|}


===Vowels===
[[Category:Languages]]
i u ə a i: u: e: ə: o: a: iə uə əj aj əw aw {{angbr|'''i u ə a ī ū ē ə̄ ō ā iə uə əi ai əu au'''}}
[[Category:Tlu]]
 
[[Category:Hlou-Shum languages]]
[[Category:Xjeof]][[Category:Mustlup languages]]

Latest revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023

IlL/Spare pages 1/6
χμῶ Τλὣ
Created byPraimhín, IlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Hlou-Shum
  • IlL/Spare pages 1/6
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Tlu (χμῶ Τλὣ) is a Hlou-Shum language inspired by Hmong, Greek, Vietnamese, Irish, and Mandarin. It's meant to be the Greek analogue to Hlou's Germanic.

Phonology

Consonants

π πλ τ τλ τς ρ κ μπ μπλ ντ ντλ ντς νρ γκ /p pl t tɬ tɕ ʈʂ k b bl d dɮ dʑ ɖʐ g/
φ φλ θ θς σ χ μφ μφλ νθ νθς νσ γχ /pʰ pʰl tʰ tɕʰ ʈʂʰ kʰ bʰ bʰl dʰ dʑʰ ɖʐʰ gʰ/
ψ ξ νψ γξ ς /s ʂ z ʐ ç/
λ /ɬ/
ϋ β δ μ ν νλ γ /f v ɣ m n nl ŋ/
χμ χν χνλ χγ = unvoiced versions of μ ν νλ γ
ζ /j/

Vowels

α η υ ω /æ i o u/
ε ο = nasal vowels
αο αοι αι οι υι /i/
ι ει /æi/
αυ ου /ɑu/
ηα ωα /ie uo/

Tones

ε ο cannot have circumflex tone

Tone class Unvoiced initial? Voiced initial?
A (10/27) α ἁ
B (5/27) ά ἅ
C (5/27) ᾶ ἇ
D (4/27) ὰ ἃ
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:IlL/Spare_pages_1/6&oldid=305396"