User:IlL/Spare pages 1/5: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages 1-99/5 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1/5 without leaving a redirect)
 
(474 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Swadesh list]]


'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''Tsjoenz-blotp''; sometimes affectionately called ''tsje-blotp'' 'the ''tsje'' language', referring to the "unusual" sound [!] represented by ''tsj'') is a modern descendant of [[Myuftseezh]] (with [[Varquun]] influence) and a lingua franca of Xjeof. It's inspired aesthetically by Swedish and Sino-Korean words in Korean.
==Todo==
*''hael'' = ego
*''hjeo'' (before C), ''hjeor'' (before V) = this
*''tjaleo'' = exist
*''fosn'' = therefore; ''beugju'' = ergo
*''Ngjodav.'' = Hello.
*''Eobak.'' = Greetings. (somewhat more formal)
*''Tsuxa.'' = Thank you.
*''Sjapt otsn.'' = Bye.
*''ink'' (''mae'') = name
*''rip'' = learn
*''nim'' (''mae'') = water
*''zjeosm'' (''lek'') = wife
*''keokeortjar'' = strict
*''gdeoz'' = to think
*''eobak'' (''mae'') 'greeting'
*''muk'' 'bad'
*''fljeongar'' 'round'
*''vael'' 'I (when speaking to a stranger or a superior)' (< ''yavvál'' 'servant')
*''bjaels'' 'state'
*''vjeorkun'' 'Varquun'
*''blotp'' /blotp/ 'tongue, language' (Myuftseezh ''blotp'' < Proto-Ftseezhic ''blōtp'' < Proto-Myuftseezh {{recon|''blātʼpʼ''}})
*''rjeonmok'' /rjʌnmok/ 'hero (often used ironically)' < Varquun ''rannammókk'' "raven-joy", i.e. warrior
*''eotijeo'' = prove < Varquun ''atiyah'' 'prove, demonstrate'
*''Vael osr eukng ti fjuxt taek.'' = I speak of love and hate.
*''Hveol ngeo kjo xi mul hi?'' = Are you saving it for me?
*''Vael tat vaegar mae gzeos fae mydar mae gzeos, klje xjod kyks pju.''  = 'I mixed the blue liquid and the orange liquid, and then there was an explosion.'
*''Si tje vlek tsjatmaengal!'' = Not my president!
*''ke'' = ovum, genesis (Varquun ''kké'' 'egg')
*''bljedin'' = theorem
*''hveol 'question particle' < kʷa-ləy; kjo 'for' < q'əw, mul 'keep' < muyλay''
==Phonology==
Chick Corean has an average-sized (~25, depending on who's counting) consonant inventory and a rather large (10) vowel inventory.
===Consonants===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
! colspan="2" | &nbsp;
!  | Labial
!  | Alveolar
!  | Lateral
!  | Click
!  | Palatal
!  | Velar
!  | Glottal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
|
|
|
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
| '''tx''' /tɬ/
| '''tsj''' /!/
| '''tj'''* /t͡ɕ/
| '''k''' /k/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/
| '''d''' /d/
|
|
| '''dj'''* /d͡ʑ/
| '''g''' /g/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| '''f''' /f/
| '''s''' /s/
| '''x''' /ɬ/
| '''sj''' /ɧ/
| '''hj''' /ç/
|
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| '''v''' /v/
| '''z''' /z/
|
| '''zj''' /ζ/<sup>1</sup>
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Affricate
|
| '''ts''' /ts/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant
| [w]
| '''r''' /r/
| '''l''' /l/
|
| '''j''' /j/
|
|
|}
<sup>1</sup> In this article the symbol /ζ/ is used for [ɧ̬] (voiced sje-sound).
'''kv, gv, ngv, hv''' are pronounced [kw, gw, ŋw, hw].
'''nk''' is pronounced /ŋk/.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> '''t''' and '''d''' are also pronounced as /t͡ɕ/ before /i/ and /y/.
===Vowels===
Chick Corean has 10 vowel phonemes. There are no diphthongs.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Front
! colspan="2" |Back
|-
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''y''' /y/
| '''eu''' /ɯ/
| '''u''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e/
|rowspan="2"|'''oe''' /ø~œ/
|
| '''o''' /o/
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| '''ae''' /ɛ/
|colspan="2"|'''eo''' /ʌ~ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
|
|}
Myuftseezh ''i u e ø o a''
*(no umlaut) > a (open)/ɯ (closed) u ə ə o a
*(umlaut) > i u i e ø ɛ
===Pitch accent===
==Morphology==
Chick Corean grammar is mostly analytic and SVO.
===Nouns===
Chick Corean nouns do not inflect for number but take possessive prefixes for ''inalienable'' possession. Chick Corean has various classifiers, which mark definiteness, come in singular and plural forms, and take possessive prefixes. Classifiers with possessive prefixes mark ''alienable'' possession.
Inalienable possession is most commonly used for family members, body parts and inherent properties but may used for other nuances as well. As an example, ''vaeraev eotijin'' (with alienable possession) would be the usual way of saying 'my proof' (i.e. the proof that I devised of a mathematical statement), while ''veotijin'' (using inalienable possession) suggests a more special or unique relationship, e.g. I am the one who discovered the proof to a theorem.
Chick Corean uses a possessive prefix, either on a classifier placed before the possessum (classifiers are also used as definite articles) for alienable possession or directly on the possessum for inalienable possession.
Example:
:Inalienable: ''Teuk sraev hundeofin'' = the man's song (e.g. a song that he is singing)
:Alienable: ''Teuk seohundeofin'' = the man's song (i.e. a song authored by him)
The possessive prefixes are as follows:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" | Present subject affixes
|-
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
!|1
|''vae-'', ''v-''
|
|-
!|2
|''lju-''
|''krjeo-'', ''krj-''
|-
!|3 (animate)
|colspan="2"|''sju-'', ''s-''
|-
!|3 (inanimate)
|colspan="2"|''reo-'', ''r-''
|}
===Verbs===
[[Category:Mustlup languages]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Xjeof]]

Latest revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023