Paang: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(542 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Paang''' (''rhư nténg Pa{{cvla}}ng'') is a classical language of Hmøøhian author Tsayfuan's fantasy world. It is a monosyllabic tonal language with initial consonant mutations. It is inspired in-universe by Talmic and Æ, and I was actually inspired by Insular Celtic and Southeast Asian languages.


Inspirations: Welsh, Tamil
Paang poetry uses the Vietnamese lục bát meter, which Tsayfuan took from Æ poetry.


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
== Todo ==
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
* May liberally steal vocab from Celtic
! rowspan="2" |Labial
** ''miền'' 'to desire'
! colspan="2" |Dental/Alveolar
** ''riêmh'' 'never'
! colspan="2" |Retroflex
** ''ciên'' 'old; distant'
! rowspan="2" |Velar
** ''ciến'' (clf. ''ô{{cvla}}gh<sup>L</sup>'') 'age; distance'
! rowspan="2" |Uvular
** ''fiển'' (clf. ''lló<sup>L</sup>'') 'soldier'
! rowspan="2" |Glottal
** ''téng'' (clf. ''rhư''<sup>N</sup>'language'
|-
** ''biêdh'' 'food'
!<small>central</small>
** ''rhiền'' (clf. ''ngiềbh'') 'path'
!<small>lateral</small>
** ''rhiên'' (clf. ''lló<sup>L</sup>'') 'maiden'
!<small>central</small>
** ''gần''<sup>L</sup> 'without'
!<small>lateral</small>
* ''Tol Kiền'': the creator god
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n̪/
|
| '''nh''' /ɳ/
|
| [ŋ]
| [ɴ]
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Stop
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t̪/
|
| '''th''' /ʈ/
|
| '''c''' /k/
| '''q''' /q/
|
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/
| '''d''' /d̪/
|
| '''dh''' /ɖ/
|
| '''g''' /g/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Continuant
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
| '''s''' /s/
| '''ł''' /ɬ/
| '''sh''' /ʂ/
| '''łh''' /ꞎ/
|
|
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| '''w''' /v~w/
| '''r''' /r/
| '''l''' /l/
|colspan="2"| '''zh''' /ʐ~ɻ~ɭ/
|
| '''gh''' /ʁ/
|
|}


evidentials, quasi-polysynthetic
== Phonology ==
Initials: /k kʰ χ ŋ ŋ{{v-}} ŋʰ ɣ
t tʰ θ n n{{v-}} nʰ ð
p φ f m m{{v-}} mʰ v
j r r{{v-}} l ɬ w ʍ s h ʔ/


i i: u u:
Nuclei: /i e ɛ a ɨ ə u o ɔ ɨə /
e e: ə ə: o o:
a a:
eu oi iu


{{angbr|'''i î u û e ê y ŷ o ô a â ia eu ua oe iu'''}}
Finals: /{{ng}}{{tiebar}}m n {{ng}} r k{{tiebar}}p t k j ð ɨ{{nsyll}} w/


*''ā'' > ''ia''
Tones: a à a{{cvla}} á ả = mid low fall high rise


*{{recon|qt}} > :ʈ ({{recon|*neqtə}} > ''nêth'' /neːʈ/ 'cloud')
<g c ch ng hng nc gh
*{{recon|kj}} > ''tt'' /tː/
d t th n hn nt dh
*{{recon|tj}} > ''ss'' /sː/
b p f m hm mp bh
*{{recon|φj}} > ''pt'' /pt/
j r rh l lh w wh s h 0
*{{recon|sk}} > ''sc'' /sk/
i ê e a ư ơ/â a u ô o ia/iê ưa/ươ ua/
*{{recon|skj}} > ''shth'' /ʂʈ/
mh n ng r b d g i dh gh u>


[[Category:Talmic languages]]
My romanization spells /kʰ/ as ''k'' in certain names.

Latest revision as of 16:29, 2 May 2023

Paang (rhư nténg Pa̍ng) is a classical language of Hmøøhian author Tsayfuan's fantasy world. It is a monosyllabic tonal language with initial consonant mutations. It is inspired in-universe by Talmic and Æ, and I was actually inspired by Insular Celtic and Southeast Asian languages.

Paang poetry uses the Vietnamese lục bát meter, which Tsayfuan took from Æ poetry.

Todo

  • May liberally steal vocab from Celtic
    • miền 'to desire'
    • riêmh 'never'
    • ciên 'old; distant'
    • ciến (clf. ô̍ghL) 'age; distance'
    • fiển (clf. llóL) 'soldier'
    • téng (clf. rhưN) 'language'
    • biêdh 'food'
    • rhiền (clf. ngiềbh) 'path'
    • rhiên (clf. llóL) 'maiden'
    • gầnL 'without'
  • Tol Kiền: the creator god

Phonology

Initials: /k kʰ χ ŋ ŋ̊ ŋʰ ɣ t tʰ θ n n̊ nʰ ð p φ f m m̊ mʰ v j r r̊ l ɬ w ʍ s h ʔ/

Nuclei: /i e ɛ a ɨ ə u o ɔ iə ɨə uə/

Finals: /ŋ͡m n ŋ r k͡p t k j ð ɨ̯ w/

Tones: a à a̍ á ả = mid low fall high rise

<g c ch ng hng nc gh d t th n hn nt dh b p f m hm mp bh j r rh l lh w wh s h 0 i ê e a ư ơ/â a u ô o ia/iê ưa/ươ ua/uô mh n ng r b d g i dh gh u>

My romanization spells /kʰ/ as k in certain names.