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==Phonology==
==Swadesh==
===Consonants===
take words from Wiobic, must reconstruct from Swuntsim
{{PAGENAME}} changes the voiced series of Proto-Quihum into the aspirated series and loses the velar-uvular distinction in dorsal stops.


{{PAGENAME}} uses about 30 consonant phonemes. The null initial is pronounced [h]. Two vowels that come in hiatus with each other may be separated by [ɦ].
add some more glottal stops
 
{{User:Ceige/Template:Swadesh_list_207_plain|language = Proto-Tsimulh
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
|wrd001=Sw: ''co'', ''ce-''
! colspan="10" | Consonants
|wrd002=Sw: ''fo'', ''fe-''
|-
|wrd003=Sw: ''e-''
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|
|wrd004=Sw: ''ot'', ''gwe-''
! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Labial
|wrd005=Sw: ''tsüσ'', ''tsü-''
! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; " |Coronal
|wrd006=Sw: ''tse-'' (animate)
! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
|wrd007=Sw: ''ba-''
! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; " |Velar
|wrd008=Sw: ''i-''
! colspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|wrd009=Sw: ''pe''
|-
|wrd010=Sw: ''ife''
! style="width:68px;" |<small>central</small>
|wrd011=Sw: ''yo''
! style="width:68px;" |<small>lateral</small>
|wrd012=Sw: ''yast''
! style="width:68px;" |<small>plain</small>
|wrd013=Sw: ''yefe''
! style="width:68px;" |<small>labialized</small>
|wrd014=Sw: ''yets''
! style="width:68px;" |<small>plain</small>
|wrd015=Sw: ''yeyʔa''
! style="width:68px;" |<small>labialized</small>
|wrd016=Sw: ''σe-''
|-
|wrd017=Sw: ''-cwach''
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
|wrd018=Sw: ''-zab''
| m
|wrd019=Sw: ''-ʔem''
| n
|wrd020=Sw: ''-nudh''
|  
|wrd021=Sw: ''-chasj''
|  
|wrd022=Sw: ''adh''
|  
|wrd023=Sw: ''fisj''
|  
|wrd024=Sw: ''iyev''
|  
|wrd025=Sw: ''uzon''
|  
|wrd026=Sw: ''tu''
|-
|wrd027=Sw: ''hoξ''
! rowspan="3" style=""  |Plosive
|wrd028=Sw: ''tayev''
! |<small>tenuis</small>
|wrd029=Sw: ''aσun''
| p
|wrd030=Sw: ''oüs''
| t
|wrd031=Sw: ''tjütaσ''
|  
|wrd032=Sw: ''sjedh''
|  
|wrd033=Sw: ''zof''
| k
|wrd034=Sw: ''scwad''
| kʷ
|wrd035=Sw: ''veʔidh''
| ʔ
|wrd036=Sw: ''eσü''
| ʔʷ
|wrd037=Sw: ''etotj''
|-
|wrd038=Sw: ''hüʔe''
! |<small>breathy voiced</small>
|wrd039=Sw: ''ebechw''
| bʰ
|wrd040=Sw: ''esjeσcha''
| dʰ
|wrd041=Sw: ''eyep''
|  
|wrd042=Sw: ''emam''
|  
|wrd043=Sw: ''epap''
| (gʰ)
|wrd044=Sw: ''eswed''
| gʷʰ
|wrd045=Sw: ''büsav''
|  
|wrd046=Sw: ''büfed''
|  
|wrd047=Sw: ''bütsee'' 'dog'
|-
|wrd048=Sw: ''boʔusj''
! |<small>ejective</small>
|wrd049=Sw: ''bücuʔeσ''
| pʼ
|wrd050=Sw: ''büheeʔa''
| tʼ
|wrd051=Sw: ''pewayts''
|  
|wrd052=Sw: ''stsaσ''
|  
|wrd053=Sw: ''pevisiσ''
| kʼ
|wrd054=Sw: ''psüy''
| kʷʼ
|wrd055=Sw: ''ξepi''
|  
|wrd056=Sw: ''yoec''
|  
|wrd057=Sw: ''peʔesj''
|-
|wrd058=Sw: ''eyve''
! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative
|wrd059=Sw: ''pσev''
|  
|wrd060=Sw: ''pchwit''
| s
|wrd061=Sw: ''pʔetj''
| ł
|wrd062=*gu-σeyem
| ś
|wrd063=*-ʔiσ
|  
|wrd064=*qwc'ęp'
|  
|wrd065=*waξ
|<span style="color:gray;">[h~ɦ]</span>
|wrd066=*ξ'eyu
|
|wrd067=*qw'e
|-
|wrd068=*xwįx
! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate
|wrd069=*σuʔę
! |<small>tenuis</small>
|wrd070=*gwępic
|  
|wrd071=*huχ
| c
|wrd072=*xwedąχw
| ƛ
|wrd073=*peσa
| ć
|wrd074=*guσ
|  
|wrd075=*c'aξi
|  
|wrd076=*pųχ
|  
|wrd077=*siʔqį
|  
|wrd078=*gwaσ
|-
|wrd079=*ʔawem
! |<small>breathy voiced</small>
|wrd080=*kec
|  
|wrd081=*caʔekw
| ʒʰ
|wrd082=*-heʔuŋ
| λʰ
|wrd083=*-paʔed
| ʒ́ʰ
|wrd084=*-gma
|  
|wrd085=*-k'ųɢ
|  
|wrd086=*-pxan
|
|wrd087=*-ktitʼ
|  
|wrd088=*-gęt
|-
|wrd089=*-xineσ
! |<small>ejective</small>
|wrd090=*-nyeʔ
|  
|wrd091=*-ʔąt
| cʼ
|wrd092=*-weʔk
| ƛʼ
|wrd093=*-ξʼub
| ćʼ
|wrd094=*-qʼep
|  
|wrd095=*-pξak
|  
|wrd096=*-paχ
|  
|wrd097=*-xwey
|  
|wrd098=*-cʼiʔex
|-
|wrd099=*-tmąŋ
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
|wrd100=*-hibəʔ
|  
|wrd101=*-tuxk
|  
|wrd102=*-σiχ
| l
|wrd103=*-xiy
| y
|wrd104=*-gdəz
|  
|wrd105=*-tęχ
| w
|wrd106=*-tməs
|  
|wrd107=*-bday
|  
|wrd108=*-yęd
|}
|wrd109=*-σeb
 
|wrd110=*-qwʼat
;Notes
|wrd111=*-qwʼem
*'''g''' /kʰ/ is quite rare.
|wrd112=''dionge'', ''djunga''
 
|wrd113=''kʔaz'', ''hak''
====Phonotactics====
|wrd114=''hiz'', ''hetj''
A word may not end in a consonant cluster; usually an epenthetic vowel ''i'' is inserted to resolve a consonant cluster. Word-final aspirated plosives are also disallowed.
|wrd115=''kʔiob'', ''dʔaen''
 
|wrd116=''kaz'', ''tnjok''
Word-initial ''b'', ''p'' or ''ph'' is only found in loanwords - in word initial position these phonemes were converted respectively to ''u'' /w/, ''u'' /w/ and ''hu'' /ʔʷ/.
|wrd117=''-ʔazəʔ''
 
|wrd118=''-pnąs''
===Vowels===
|wrd119=''nkiud'', ''gju''
{{PAGENAME}} has five short and long monophthongs. There are no diphthongs.
|wrd120=''nkoup''
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|wrd121=*-mʔəσ
! style="width: 90px; "|
|wrd122=*-χwįtʼ
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
|wrd123=*-kwęσ
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
|wrd124=*-ciyęʔ
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|wrd125=''hwähl''
|-
|wrd126=''hüöz''
! style="" |Close
|wrd127=''þomp''
| '''i''' /i/ '''ī''' /iː/
|wrd128=''ʔieng''
|  
|wrd129=''pʔönj''
| '''u''' /u/ '''ū''' /uː/
|wrd130=''sehf''
|-
|wrd131=*-cʼecʼa
! style="" |Mid
|wrd132=''hweil''
| '''e''' /e/ '''ē''' /eː/
|wrd133=''tpahg''
|  
|wrd134=''spehm''
| '''o''' /o/ '''ō''' /oː/
|wrd135=''pliek''
|-
|wrd136=''luoz''
! style="" |Open
|wrd137=''nzähm''
|  
|wrd138=''mpuok''
| '''a''' /a/ '''ā''' /aː/
|wrd139=''pthähß''
|  
|wrd140=*-χwap
|}
|wrd141=''wehnt'', ''vjed''
 
|wrd142=*-txwąp
===Stress===
|wrd143=''þwihl''
{{PAGENAME}} has penultimate stress like Classical Nahuatl.
|wrd144=''njühnj''
 
|wrd145=''mpüöleß''
[[Category:Quihum languages|N]][[Category:Naquic languages|*]]
|wrd146=*-qwąk
|wrd147=*-peyec
|wrd148=*-σųt
|wrd149=*-xem
|wrd150=*-tugę
|wrd151=*-kaʔn
|wrd152=*-beʔix
|wrd153=*-mesų
|wrd154=*-ʔącem
|wrd155=*-cwin
|wrd156=*-paʔeʔ
|wrd157=*-cʼiw
|wrd158=*-ξeb
|wrd159=*-ʔęm
|wrd160=*-baneσ
|wrd161=*-są
|wrd162=*-xəŋ
|wrd163=*-cąχw
|wrd164=*-cayʔ
|wrd165=*σi-yum, Sw: ''σipe''
|wrd166=*-tʼam
|wrd167=*-cσəg
|wrd168=*-pʼkʼut
|wrd169=*-mįʔ
|wrd170=*-kęc
|wrd171=*-ʔąg
|wrd172=*-yəkw
|wrd173=*-tʼup
|wrd174=*-sσiχw
|wrd175=*-yagem
|wrd176=''peig''
|wrd177=''Dienz''
|wrd178=''Mohs''
|wrd179=*-mteg
|wrd180=*-zeʔeʔ
|wrd181=-taŋ
|wrd182=''ßiemp''
|wrd183=''honz''
|wrd184=-xweʔ
|wrd185=*-σa
|wrd186=*-muq
|wrd187=''eniedj''
|wrd188=*-pʼiqw
|wrd189=*-psiʔ
|wrd190=''tuonk''
|wrd191=''ähp''
|wrd192=''wihf''
|wrd193=-qwaʔepʼ
|wrd194=*-yemeσ
|wrd195=''üöf''
|wrd196=''hweik''
|wrd197=*-wid
|wrd198=''-ξʼixwę''
|wrd199=*-bdex
|wrd200=*-zix
|wrd201=Sw: ''chwet''
|wrd202=Sw: ''ef''
|wrd203=Sw: ''hedj''
|wrd204=Sw: ''bo''
|wrd205=Sw: ''dhi''
|wrd206=Sw: ''vatev''
|wrd207=Sw: ''tjway''
}}
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