Trâi: Difference between revisions

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==Todo==
#redirect [[Trây]]
Borrow ''be-'' from Wiebian? (as ''pâ-'' or ''på-'')
 
*''tnong'' = iron
 
*''Jo'kneam'' = capital of Trâyermein
 
==Introduction==
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' /tʀɑːj/ is a Naengic language inspired by Khmer.
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
|-
!colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
!colspan="2"|Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
| '''nj''' /ɲ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ || ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|Stop
!<small>plain</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
| '''z''' /c/
| '''k''' /k/ ||
| '''' ''' /ʔ/
|-
!<small>implosive</small>
| '''b''' /ɓ/
| '''d''' /ɗ/
|
| || ||
|-
!colspan="2"|Fricative
| '''w''' /v/
| '''s''' /s̠/
| || '''-s, -ch''' [x] ||
| '''h''' /h/
|-
!colspan="2"| Liquid
|
| '''l''' /l/
| '''lj''' /ʎ/ ||
| '''r''' /ʀ~ʁ/ ||
|-
!colspan="2"| Approximant
| '''w''' [w] ||
| '''j''' /j/ ||
| ||
|}
 
Allowed final consonants: [p t c k m n ɲ ŋ l ʀ w j x]
 
===Vowels===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" style=" "|
! colspan="2" style=" " |Front
! colspan="2" style=" " |Central
! colspan="2" style="" |Back
|-
!style=" "|<small>short</small>
!style=" "|<small>long</small>
!style=" "|<small>short</small>
!style=" "|<small>long</small>
!style=" "|<small>short</small>
!style=" "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /ɪ/
| '''ie''' /iː/
| '''ü''' /ɨ/
| '''ü''' /ɨː/
| '''u''' /ʊ/
| '''u''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''e''' /eː/
| '''ö''' /ə/
| '''ö''' /əː/
| '''o''' /o/
| '''o''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| '''ä''' /ɛ/
| '''ä''' /ɛː/
|
|
| '''å''' /ɔ/
| '''å''' /ɔː/
|-
! style="" |Open
| '''a''' /a/
| '''a''' /aː/
|
|
| '''â''' /ɑ/
| '''â''' /ɑː/
|}
 
Diphthongs, not counting "r-colored" diphthongs: '''ae aö ao äi ei öü ou ia/ea ua''' /ae aə ao ɛɪ əɪ əɨ əʊ iə uə/
 
Vowels with -j or -w finals: '''üw üi ui ai âi åi eai uai eaw/iaw aoi aöi''' /ɨw ɨj uj aːj ɑːj ɔːj iəj uəj iəw aoj aəj/
 
====R-coloring====
Like German, Trâi vocalizes syllable-final /ʀ/ to [ɐ] after certain nuclei, which heavily affects preceding vowels.
*/iː, iə/ + /ʀ/ > [iːɐ]
*/ɨː, ɨə/ + /ʀ/ > [ɨːɐ]
*/uː, uə/ + /ʀ/ > [uːɐ]
*/eː/ + /ʀ/ > [eːɐ]
*/əː, əɨ/ + /ʀ/ > [əːɐ]
*/oː/ + /ʀ/ > [oːɐ]
*/ɛː, ɛɪ/ > [ɛːɐ]
*/ɔː/ + /ʀ/ > [ɔːɐ]
*/əɪ/ + /ʀ/ > [əɪɐ]
*/əʊ/ + /ʀ/ > [əʊɐ]
*/ae/ + /ʀ/ > [aɪɐ]
*/ao/ + /ʀ/ > [aʊɐ]
*/aː, aə/ + /ʀ/ > [aː]
*/ɑ, ɑː/ + /ʀ/ > [ɑː]
 
===Phonotactics===
A word may not end in a short vowel; it also may end in at most one consonant. There are also many complex initial clusters and sesquisyllabic words.
===Rules for writing rimes===
*Following a long vowel or diphthong, the finals /p t c k m n ɲ ŋ l ʀ x/ are written as {{angbr|'''p t z k hm hn hnj hng hl hr s'''}}. The ''h'' is not used for resonant finals if the nucleus is a diphthong or '''ie''' /iː/.
*Following a short vowel, the finals /p t c k m n ŋ l ʀ x/ are written as {{angbr|'''pp tt zz ck mm nn nnj ng ll rr ch'''}}.
 
[[Category:Naengic languages]]

Latest revision as of 00:27, 30 August 2017

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