Xawlih: Difference between revisions
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(Fixed infobox pronunciation section) |
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|setting = | |setting = | ||
|nativename = ''Xawlih'' | |nativename = ''Xawlih'' | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation=χɑːwl.ɪh | ||
|region = | |region = | ||
|familycolor= | |familycolor= | ||
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=Phonology= | =Phonology= | ||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!colspan="2"| !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="5"|Plosive | |||
!Normal | |||
|'''p b'''<br/>/p/ /b/ || || '''t d'''<br/>/t/ /d/ || || '''k g'''<br/>/k/ /g/ || || | |||
|- | |||
!Ejective | |||
|'''p' b''''<br/>/p'/ /b'/ || || '''t' d''''<br/>/t'/ /d'/ || || '''k' g''''<br/>/k'/ /g'/ || || | |||
|- | |||
!Aspirated | |||
| || || '''th dh'''<br/>/tʰ/ /dʰ/ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!Palatalized | |||
| || || || || || '''gh''' /gʲ/ || | |||
|- | |||
!Labialized | |||
| || || || || || || ''''w''' /ʔʷ/ | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Trill | |||
| || || '''r''' r || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Nasal | |||
!Normal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ || || '''n''' /n/ || || '''nh''' /ŋ/ || || | |||
|- | |||
!Palatalized | |||
| || || '''nj''' /nʲ/ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | |||
!Normal | |||
| || '''f''' /f/ || '''s''' /s/ || || || '''h''' /χ/ || | |||
|- | |||
!Ejective | |||
| || '''f' ''' /f'/ || '''s' ''' /s'/ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Approximant | |||
| || || || '''j''' /j/ || || || | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Lateral Approximant | |||
!Normal | |||
| || || '''l''' /l/ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!Aspirated | |||
| || || '''lh''' /lʰ/ || || || || | |||
|} | |||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!colspan="2"| | |||
!'''Front''' | |||
!'''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|'''Close''' | |||
!short | |||
|'''í''' /i/ | |||
|'''u''' /u/ | |||
|- | |||
!long | |||
|'''ī''' /iː/ | |||
|'''ū''' /uː/ | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|'''Near-Close''' | |||
!short | |||
|'''i''' /ɪ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!long | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|'''Close-Mid''' | |||
!short | |||
|'''e''' /e/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!long | |||
|'''ē''' /eː/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid''' | |||
!short | |||
| | |||
|'''o''' /ɔ/ | |||
|- | |||
!long | |||
| | |||
|'''ō''' /ɔː/ | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|'''Open''' | |||
!short | |||
| | |||
|'''a''' /ɑ/ | |||
|- | |||
!long | |||
| | |||
|'''ā''' /ɑː/ | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||
Latest revision as of 07:24, 25 September 2024
| Xawlih | |
|---|---|
| Xawlih | |
| Pronunciation | [χɑːwl.ɪh] |
| Created by | iancgil |
Proto-Xawlih
| |
Introduction
Xawlih, also known as Old Haoli, is descendant from proto-Haoli.
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Normal | p b /p/ /b/ |
t d /t/ /d/ |
k g /k/ /g/ |
||||
| Ejective | p' b' /p'/ /b'/ |
t' d' /t'/ /d'/ |
k' g' /k'/ /g'/ |
|||||
| Aspirated | th dh /tʰ/ /dʰ/ |
|||||||
| Palatalized | gh /gʲ/ | |||||||
| Labialized | 'w /ʔʷ/ | |||||||
| Trill | r r | |||||||
| Nasal | Normal | m /m/ | n /n/ | nh /ŋ/ | ||||
| Palatalized | nj /nʲ/ | |||||||
| Fricative | Normal | f /f/ | s /s/ | h /χ/ | ||||
| Ejective | f' /f'/ | s' /s'/ | ||||||
| Approximant | j /j/ | |||||||
| Lateral Approximant | Normal | l /l/ | ||||||
| Aspirated | lh /lʰ/ | |||||||
Vowels
| Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | short | í /i/ | u /u/ |
| long | ī /iː/ | ū /uː/ | |
| Near-Close | short | i /ɪ/ | |
| long | |||
| Close-Mid | short | e /e/ | |
| long | ē /eː/ | ||
| Open-Mid | short | o /ɔ/ | |
| long | ō /ɔː/ | ||
| Open | short | a /ɑ/ | |
| long | ā /ɑː/ | ||