Proto-Dynic: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! medial determiner
! medial determiner
|  style="text-align:center;" | ''*egi-''
|  style="text-align:center;" | ''*er-''
| ''*igibeŋ'' 'that house near you'
| ''*erbeŋ'' 'that house near you'
|-
|-
! distal determiner
! distal determiner
|  style="text-align:center;" | ''*agi-''
|  style="text-align:center;" | ''*ar-''
| ''*agibeŋ'' 'that house over there'
| ''*arbeŋ'' 'that house over there'
|}
|}


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! partitive case
! partitive case
|  style="text-align:center;" | ''*-isāh''
|  style="text-align:center;" | ''*-isāh''
| ''*arkʷisāh'' 'part of the boat'
| ''*arakʷisāh'' 'part of the boat'
|-
|-
! vocative case
! vocative case
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|-
|-
! honorific
! honorific
|  style="text-align:center;" | ''*-čin''
|  style="text-align:center;" | ''*-cin''
| ''*kurçin'' 'the chief (said with respect)'
| ''*kurcin'' 'the chief (said with respect)'
|}
|}


A small quirk of morphosyntax; when a prefix is attached to a word, any suffix is not attached after the words itself, but after the prefix, i.e. '''''*wə-ŋa-kur''''' ('our chief (erg.)') not ''**wə-kur-ŋa''.  This includes instances of [[w:Suffixaufnahme|suffixaufnahme]], such as those which commonly occur with the honorific; '''''*wəčinŋa kur''''' not ''**wəŋa kurčin'' or ''**wəčin kurŋa''.
A small quirk of morphosyntax; when a prefix is attached to a word, any suffix is not attached after the words itself, but after the prefix, i.e. '''''*wə-ŋa-kur''''' ('our chief (erg.)') not ''**wə-kur-ŋa''.  This includes instances of [[w:Suffixaufnahme|suffixaufnahme]], such as those which commonly occur with the honorific; '''''*wəcinŋa kur''''' not ''**wəŋa kurcin'' or ''**wəcin kurŋa''.


Unmarked nouns can be used as a genitive construct state, wherein the possessor comes before the possessed, e.g. '''''*kurbeŋ''''' ('the chief's house').  Occasionally, the 3rd or 4th person possessive pronouns may come before the main noun, depending on the salience of the possessor within the discourse ('''''*kur ībeŋ''''' or '''''*kur kəbeŋ''''').
Unmarked nouns can be used as a genitive construct state, wherein the possessor comes before the possessed, e.g. '''''*kurbeŋ''''' ('the chief's house').  Occasionally, the 3rd or 4th person possessive pronouns may come before the main noun, depending on the salience of the possessor within the discourse ('''''*kur ībeŋ''''' or '''''*kur kəbeŋ''''').