Wistanian: Difference between revisions

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→‎Coordinating Particles: finished... for now
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====Coordinating Particles====
====Coordinating Particles====


'''''UNDER CONTRUCTION'''''
Wistanian coordinating particles come in four types: normal coordination, weak coordination, contrastive coordination, and alternative coordination.


Also known as conjunctions. These conjunctions have still yet to be decided upon.
Normal coordination (<code>CO</code>) is similar to the English "and". However, each item in the list is proceeded by the word '''''ya'''''.  


Wistanian coordinating particles come in three types: normal coordination, weak coordination, and contrastive coordination.  
'''dajyi ya dari ya lari.'''
daji-i  '''ya''' dari '''ya''' lari.
hide-TEL '''CO''' boy  '''CO''' girl.
"The boy and the girl hid."


Normal coordination is similar to the English "and", however each item in the list is proceeded by the word '''''ya'''''.  
Weak coordination (<code>WCO</code>) refers to a co-actor in the sentence while keeping the focus on a specific item of the list, which is usually featured at the beginning of the list and without a particle. It is denoted with the word '''nuz'''.


  '''ya dari ya lari dajyi.'''
  '''dajyi dari nuz lari.'''
  '''ya''' dari '''ya''' lari daji-i.
  daji-i   dari nuz lari.
  '''CO''' boy  '''CO''' girl hide-TEL.
  hide-TEL boy  WCO girl.
  "The boy and the girl hid."
  "The boy hid with the girl."
 
Contrastive coordination (<code>CCO</code>) is equivalent to the English "but" and is expressed through the particle '''bbal'''.


Weak coordination refers to a co-actor in the sentence while keeping the focus on a specific item of the list, which is usually featured at the beginning of the list and without a particle. It is denoted with the word '''nuz'''.
'''auvin vaun liyiya, bbal gaunun vaun bauliyiya.'''
auvi-n  vaun liya-iya, '''bbal''' gaunu-n vaun bau-liya-iya.
bird-PL GNO  fly-STA,  '''CCO''' fish-PL GNO  NEG-fly -STA
"Birds fly, but fish do not fly."


'''dari nuz lari dajyi.'''
Alternative coordination (<code>ALTCO</code>) denotes a choice or alternative among a group of items in a list, equivalent to the English "or", and denoted with the word '''''i'''''. Like the normal coordinating particle '''''ya''''', this particle is featured before each item in a list.  
dari nuz lari daji-i.
boy  WCO girl hide-TEL.
"The boy hid with the girl."


Contrastive coordination is equivalent to the English "but",
'''ja lu i garauvi i diyan a.'''
ja  -a    lu    i    garauvi i    diyan a.
want-ATEL 2S.NOM ALTCO water  ALTCO juice Q.
"Do you want water or juice?"


===Honorifics===
===Honorifics===
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