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;Notes | ;Notes | ||
*Voiceless stops and affricates are unaspirated. | *Voiceless stops and affricates are unaspirated. | ||
*All hard consonants are velarized | *All hard consonants are velarized (especially /rˠ, lˠ, θˠ, ðˠ/, which are uvularized). | ||
*All consonants are labialized before the back vowels /u, uː, ʊ˞ː, o, oː, ɔ˞ː/. | *All consonants are labialized before the back vowels /u, uː, ʊ˞ː, o, oː, ɔ˞ː/. | ||
*/tˠ, dˠ, nˠ/ are laminal denti-alveolar [t̪ˠ, d̪ˠ, n̪ˠ]. | */tˠ, dˠ, nˠ/ are laminal denti-alveolar [t̪ˠ, d̪ˠ, n̪ˠ]. | ||
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*/rˠ/ is uvularized apical alveolar [r̺ʶ] or postalveolar [r̠ʶ]. When not geminated, it can either be a trill [rʶ] or a flap [ɾʶ]. | */rˠ/ is uvularized apical alveolar [r̺ʶ] or postalveolar [r̠ʶ]. When not geminated, it can either be a trill [rʶ] or a flap [ɾʶ]. | ||
*/rʲ/ is palatalized alveolar flap [ɾ̪ʲ] and less commonly a trill [r̺ʲ]. It is always a trill [r̺ːʲ] when geminated. | */rʲ/ is palatalized alveolar flap [ɾ̪ʲ] and less commonly a trill [r̺ʲ]. It is always a trill [r̺ːʲ] when geminated. | ||
*/lˠ/ is a uvularized apical alveolar [l̺ʶ] or | */lˠ/ is a uvularized apical alveolar [l̺ʶ] or uvularized laminal denti-alveolar [l̪ʶ]. | ||
*/lʲ/ is laminal alveolar [l̻ʲ]. | */lʲ/ is laminal alveolar [l̻ʲ]. | ||
*/ɲ/ is postpalatal [ɲ̄]. | */ɲ/ is postpalatal [ɲ̄]. |
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