Verse:Mwail/Ryooteq: Difference between revisions
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!colspan="2"| Nasal | !colspan="2"| Nasal | ||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
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| '''ny''' /ɲ/ | |||
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! rowspan="3" style="" |Plosive | ! rowspan="3" style="" |Plosive | ||
! |<small>tenuis</small> | ! |<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| '''b''' /p/ | |||
| '''d''' /t/ | |||
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| '''gy''' /c/ | |||
| '''g''' /k/ | |||
| '''' ''' /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | ! |<small>aspirated</small> | ||
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| '''t''' /tʰ/ | |||
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| '''ky''' /cʰ/ | |||
| '''k''' /kʰ/ | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! |<small>ejective</small> | ! |<small>ejective</small> | ||
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| '''t'''' /tʼ/ | |||
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| '''ky'''' /cʼ/ | |||
| '''k'''' /kʼ/ | |||
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! |<small>lenis</small> | ! |<small>lenis</small> | ||
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| '''z''' /z̊/ | |||
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| '''zh''' /ʐ̊/ | |||
| '''zy''' /ʑ̊/ | |||
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| '''gh''' /ɣ̊/ | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! |<small>fortis</small> | ! |<small>fortis</small> | ||
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| '''s''' /sˑ/ | |||
| '''sl''' /ɬˑ/ | |||
| '''sh''' /ʂˑ/ | |||
| '''sy''' /ɕˑ/ | |||
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| '''kh''' /xˑ/ | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate | ! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate | ||
! |<small>tenuis</small> | ! |<small>tenuis</small> | ||
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| '''j''' /ts/ | |||
| '''jl''' /tɬ/ | |||
| '''jh''' /tʂ/ | |||
| '''jy''' /tɕ/ | |||
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! |<small>aspirated</small> | ! |<small>aspirated</small> | ||
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| '''c''' /tsʰ/ | |||
| '''cl''' /tɬʰ/ | |||
| '''ch''' /tʂʰ/ | |||
| '''cy''' /tɕʰ/ | |||
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! |<small>ejective</small> | ! |<small>ejective</small> | ||
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| '''c'''' /tsʼ/ | |||
| '''cl'''' /tɬʼ/ | |||
| '''ch'''' /tʂʼ/ | |||
| '''cy'''' /tɕʼ/ | |||
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| '''l''' /l/ | |||
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| '''ly''' /ʎ/ | |||
| '''y''' /j/ | |||
| '''w''' /w/ | |||
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|} | |} | ||
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Similarly the unaspirated velar /k/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|g}}}}) is realized as with optional voiced velar frication following the stop burst: [k] ~ [kɣ]. | Similarly the unaspirated velar /k/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|g}}}}) is realized as with optional voiced velar frication following the stop burst: [k] ~ [kɣ]. | ||
While the aspiration of stops is markedly long compared to most other languages, the aspiration of the affricates is quite short: the main feature distinguishing /ts/, /tʂ/ and /tɕ/ from /tsʰ/, /tʂʰ/ and /tɕʰ/ is that the frication is half again as long in the latter: [tsʰˑ], [tʂʰˑ], [tɕʰˑ]. The ejectives /ts'/, /tʂ'/, /tɕ'/, on the other hand, have short frication, presumably due to the lack of pulmonic airflow. There is a period of near silence before the glottalized onset of the vowel. | While the aspiration of stops is markedly long compared to most other languages, the aspiration of the affricates is quite short: the main feature distinguishing /ts/, /tɬ/, /tʂ/ and /tɕ/ from /tsʰ/, /tɬʰ/, /tʂʰ/ and /tɕʰ/ is that the frication is half again as long in the latter: [tsʰˑ], [tɬʰˑ], [tʂʰˑ], [tɕʰˑ]. The ejectives /ts'/, /tɬ'/, /tʂ'/, /tɕ'/, on the other hand, have short frication, presumably due to the lack of pulmonic airflow. There is a period of near silence before the glottalized onset of the vowel. | ||
;Fricatives | ;Fricatives | ||