Harākti/Conjugation: Difference between revisions
< Harākti
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| Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
! Present !! Preterite !! Present !! Preterite !! Present !! Preterite | ! Present !! Preterite !! Present !! Preterite !! Present !! Preterite | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="9 | ! rowspan="9" | Indic. !! 1 sg. | ||
| vēda || vēdan || vēshari || vēshan || vēdlari || vēdlan | | vēda || vēdan || vēshari || vēshan || vēdlari || vēdlan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 119: | Line 119: | ||
| vēnti || vēdant || vēntar || vēntat || vēdlanti || vēdlant | | vēnti || vēdant || vēntar || vēntat || vēdlanti || vēdlant | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="9 | ! rowspan="9" | Imper. !! 1 sg. | ||
| vēlu || rowspan="9" | - || vēsharu || rowspan="9" | - || vēdlaru || rowspan="9" | - | | vēlu || rowspan="9" | - || vēsharu || rowspan="9" | - || vēdlaru || rowspan="9" | - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 145: | Line 145: | ||
! 3 pl. | ! 3 pl. | ||
| vēndu || vēntu || vēdlantu | | vēndu || vēntu || vēdlantu | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Future | |||
| colspan="2" | vēdas || colspan="2" | vēsharis || colspan="2" | vēdlaris | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Progressive-iterative | |||
| vēdremi || vēdran,<br>vēdres || vēdrehari || vēdrehan || vēdrelari || vēdrelan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Habitual-durative | |||
| vēdeska || vēdeskan || vēdeskahari || vēdeskahan || vēdeskalari || vēdeskalan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Causative | |||
| vēdnumi || vēdneuan || vēdnuhari || vēdnuhan || vēdnulari || vēdnulan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Conditional | |||
| vēdohmi || vēdohan || vēdohahari || vēdohahan || vēdohlari || vēdohlan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Optative | |||
| vēdīmi || vēdīan || vēdīhari || vēdīhan || vēdīlari || vēdīlan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Conditional-optative | |||
| vēdahmi || vēdihan || vēdihahari || vēdihahan || vēdahlari || vēdihlan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" | Impersonal forms | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Gerund !! colspan="2" | present active | |||
| colspan="4" | vēduente | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | past active | |||
| colspan="4" | vēdvese | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Participle !! colspan="2" | present active | |||
| colspan="4" | vēdmano | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | past active | |||
| colspan="4" | vēdon | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | Supine | |||
| colspan="4" | vēduan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | Infinitive !! colspan="2" | active | |||
| colspan="4" | vēdā | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | mediopassive | |||
| colspan="4" | vēdahī | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | passive | |||
| colspan="4" | vēdlā | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | Nominalised verb | |||
| colspan="4" | vēdo | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Harākti]] | [[Category:Harākti]] | ||
Revision as of 22:13, 31 August 2013
Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of the various congjugation parradigms of Harākti.
Basic conjugation
| Overview of conjugations | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood | Person, number |
Active | Mediopassive | Passive | |||
| Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | ||
| Indicative | 1 sg. | -mi/-a | -an | -(a)hari | -(a)han | -(a)lari | -(a)lan |
| 2 sg. | -(e)si | -(e)s | -(e)hati | (e)hat | -(e)hali | -(e)lat | |
| 3 sg. | -(e)ti | -(e)t | -(e)tari | -(e)tat | -(e)tali | -(e)let | |
| 1 du. | -(a)vē | -(a)ven | -(a)vastah | -(a)vedah | -(a)valah | -(a)velah | |
| 2 du. | -(e)tē | -(e)tan | -(e)vatē | -(e)vetat | -(e)valē | -(e)velat | |
| 3 du. | -(e)tē | -(e)tan | -(e)vatē | -(e)vetat | -(e)valē | -(e)velat | |
| 1 pl. | -(a)mē | -(a)men | -(a)mastah | -(a)metah | -(a)malah | -(a)melah | |
| 2 pl. | -(e)te | -(e)ten | -(e)dahū | -(e)dahūt | -(e)dalū | -(e)dalūt | |
| 3 pl. | -(a)nti | -(a)nt | -(a)ntar | -(a)ntat | -(a)lanti | -(a)lant | |
| Imperative | 1 sg. | -(a)lu | - | -(a)haru | - | -(a)laru | - |
| 2 sg. | -(e)di/-(ei)e | -(e)hut | -(e)lut | ||||
| 3 sg. | -tu/-u | -(e)taru | -(e)talu | ||||
| 1 du. | -ūn | -(a)dūn | -(a)valuh | ||||
| 2 du. | -(e)ton | -(e)tun | -(e)valū | ||||
| 3 du. | -(e)ton | -(e)tun | -(e)valū | ||||
| 1 pl. | -(a)mu | -(a)madu | -(a)maluh | ||||
| 2 pl. | -(e)tei | -(e)dū | -(e)dalū | ||||
| 3 pl. | -(a)ndu | -(a)ntu | -(a)lantu | ||||
Other tenses, aspects and moods:
- future: -s (added to the present forms)
- progressive-iterative: -re-
- habitual-durative: -sk-
- causative: -nen- ( -> -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
- conditional: -oh-
- optative: -ī-
- conditional-optative: -ih/ah-
Impersonal forms:
- present gerund active: -(a)uente
- present participle passive: -mano (-> -man-)
- past gerund active: -vese/uese
- past participle passive: -(n)on/ot
- supine: -(a)uan
- infinitive: -ā/ī (active), -hī (mediopassive), -lā (passive)
- nominalised verb: -o (neuter gender)
Types of conjugation
Type vēdī
Verbs: vēdī see, vādī know
| Type vēdī (to see) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood | Person, number |
Active | Mediopassive | Passive | |||
| Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | ||
| Indic. | 1 sg. | vēda | vēdan | vēshari | vēshan | vēdlari | vēdlan |
| 2 sg. | vēsi | vēdes | vēshati | vēshat | vēshali | vēdlat | |
| 3 sg. | vēti | vēdet | vēstari | vēstat | vēstali | vēdlet | |
| 1 du. | vēdvē | vēdven | vēdvastah | vēdvedah | vēdvalah | vēdvelah | |
| 2 du. | vēstē | vēdetan | vēdvatē | vēdvetat | vēdvalē | vēdvelat | |
| 3 du. | vēstē | vēdetan | vēdvatē | vēdvetat | vēdvalē | vēdvelat | |
| 1 pl. | vēmē | vēdmen | vēdmastah | vēdmetah | vēdmalah | vēdmelah | |
| 2 pl. | vēste | vēdeten | vēdahū | vēdahūt | vēdalū | vēdalūt | |
| 3 pl. | vēnti | vēdant | vēntar | vēntat | vēdlanti | vēdlant | |
| Imper. | 1 sg. | vēlu | - | vēsharu | - | vēdlaru | - |
| 2 sg. | vēdi | vēshut | vēdlut | ||||
| 3 sg. | vēdu | vēstaru | vēstalu | ||||
| 1 du. | vēdūn | vēdūn | vēdvaluh | ||||
| 2 du. | vēston | vēstun | vēdvalū | ||||
| 3 du. | vēston | vēstun | vēdvalū | ||||
| 1 pl. | vēdmu | vēdmadu | vēdmaluh | ||||
| 2 pl. | vēstei | vēdū | vēdalū | ||||
| 3 pl. | vēndu | vēntu | vēdlantu | ||||
| Future | vēdas | vēsharis | vēdlaris | ||||
| Progressive-iterative | vēdremi | vēdran, vēdres |
vēdrehari | vēdrehan | vēdrelari | vēdrelan | |
| Habitual-durative | vēdeska | vēdeskan | vēdeskahari | vēdeskahan | vēdeskalari | vēdeskalan | |
| Causative | vēdnumi | vēdneuan | vēdnuhari | vēdnuhan | vēdnulari | vēdnulan | |
| Conditional | vēdohmi | vēdohan | vēdohahari | vēdohahan | vēdohlari | vēdohlan | |
| Optative | vēdīmi | vēdīan | vēdīhari | vēdīhan | vēdīlari | vēdīlan | |
| Conditional-optative | vēdahmi | vēdihan | vēdihahari | vēdihahan | vēdahlari | vēdihlan | |
| Impersonal forms | |||||||
| Gerund | present active | vēduente | |||||
| past active | vēdvese | ||||||
| Participle | present active | vēdmano | |||||
| past active | vēdon | ||||||
| Supine | vēduan | ||||||
| Infinitive | active | vēdā | |||||
| mediopassive | vēdahī | ||||||
| passive | vēdlā | ||||||
| Nominalised verb | vēdo | ||||||