Tsimulh languages/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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m (→Swadesh) |
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|wrd098=''zrie'', ''tsrjeoh'' | |wrd098=''zrie'', ''tsrjeoh'' | ||
|wrd099=''tmang'', ''vih'' | |wrd099=''tmang'', ''vih'' | ||
|wrd100= | |wrd100=''hähmper'', ''hjever'' | ||
|wrd101= | |wrd101=''tuhk'', ''tuk'' | ||
|wrd102= | |wrd102=''rüge'', ''ry'' | ||
|wrd103= | |wrd103=''sie'', ''sjeo'' | ||
|wrd104= | |wrd104=''gdunß'', ''gdeoz'' | ||
|wrd105= | |wrd105=''ntihl'', ''dil'' | ||
|wrd106= | |wrd106=''tmedj'', ''tmje'' | ||
|wrd107= | |wrd107=''bleid'', ''blae'' | ||
|wrd108= | |wrd108=''jund'', ''jeod'' | ||
|wrd109= | |wrd109=''rehb'', ''zje'' | ||
|wrd110=Sw: ''cwat'' | |wrd110=Sw: ''cwat'' | ||
|wrd111= | |wrd111=''quähmp'', ''goetar'' | ||
|wrd112= | |wrd112=''dionge'', ''djunga'' | ||
|wrd113= | |wrd113=''kraz'', ''hak'' | ||
|wrd114= | |wrd114=''hiz'', ''hetj'' | ||
|wrd115= | |wrd115=''kriob'', ''draen'' | ||
|wrd116= | |wrd116=''kaz'', ''tnjok'' | ||
|wrd117= | |wrd117=''razer'', ''syrk'' | ||
|wrd118= | |wrd118=''benohß'', ''nos'' | ||
|wrd119= | |wrd119=''nkiud'', ''gju'' | ||
|wrd120= | |wrd120=''nkoup'' | ||
|wrd121= | |wrd121=''smein'' | ||
|wrd122= | |wrd122=''fiunt'' | ||
|wrd123= | |wrd123=''geing'' | ||
|wrd124= | |wrd124=''zior'', ''tjor'' | ||
|wrd125= | |wrd125=''hwähl'' | ||
|wrd126= | |wrd126=''hüöz'' | ||
|wrd127= | |wrd127=''þomp'' | ||
|wrd128= | |wrd128=''rieng'' | ||
|wrd129= | |wrd129=''prönj'' | ||
|wrd130= | |wrd130=''sehf'' | ||
|wrd131= | |wrd131=''zra'' | ||
|wrd132= | |wrd132=''hweil'' | ||
|wrd133= | |wrd133=''tpahg'' | ||
|wrd134= | |wrd134=''spehm'' | ||
|wrd135= | |wrd135=''pliek'' | ||
|wrd136= | |wrd136=''luoz'' | ||
|wrd137= | |wrd137=''nzähm'' | ||
|wrd138= | |wrd138=''mpuok'' | ||
|wrd139= | |wrd139=''pthähß'' | ||
|wrd140= | |wrd140=''quap'' | ||
|wrd141= | |wrd141=''wehnt'', ''vjed'' | ||
|wrd142= | |wrd142=''twamp'' | ||
|wrd143= | |wrd143=''þwihl'' | ||
|wrd144= | |wrd144=''njühnj'' | ||
|wrd145= | |wrd145=''mpüöleß'' | ||
|wrd146= | |wrd146=''quank'' | ||
|wrd147= | |wrd147=''Peß'', ''pjeos'' | ||
|wrd148= | |wrd148=''Thuhnt'', ''tud'' | ||
|wrd149= | |wrd149=''Hehmp'', ''hjev'' | ||
|wrd150= | |wrd150=''Nihm'', ''nim'' | ||
|wrd151= | |wrd151=''Nkrang'', ''sun'' | ||
|wrd152= | |wrd152=''Njåhl'', ''brjeong'' | ||
|wrd153= | |wrd153=''Meßöü'' | ||
|wrd154= | |wrd154=''Lahnzem'' | ||
|wrd155= | |wrd155=''Nzwein'', ''zvaen'' | ||
|wrd156= | |wrd156=''Parer'', ''pazjar'' | ||
|wrd157= | |wrd157=''Zrihf'' | ||
|wrd158= | |wrd158=''Tlehb'' | ||
|wrd159= | |wrd159=''Proum'' | ||
|wrd160= | |wrd160=''Bahnjeng'', ''hvjota'' | ||
|wrd161= | |wrd161=''Ssal'' | ||
|wrd162= | |wrd162=''Hwiote'', ''sjeong'' | ||
|wrd163= | |wrd163=''Ssåmf'' | ||
|wrd164= | |wrd164=''Nzär'' | ||
|wrd165=Sw: ''σipe'' | |wrd165=*łiyum, Sw: ''σipe'' | ||
|wrd166= | |wrd166=''Trahm'' | ||
|wrd167= | |wrd167=''Zlieg'' | ||
|wrd168= | |wrd168=''Pkut'' | ||
|wrd169= | |wrd169=''mior'' | ||
|wrd170= | |wrd170=''Kähnz'' | ||
|wrd171= | |wrd171=''Råg'' | ||
|wrd172= | |wrd172=''jähk'' | ||
|wrd173= | |wrd173=''toump'' | ||
|wrd174= | |wrd174=''slif'' | ||
|wrd175= | |wrd175=''jahgem'' | ||
|wrd176=' | |wrd176=''peig'' | ||
|wrd177= | |wrd177=''Dienz'' | ||
|wrd178= | |wrd178=''Mohs'' | ||
|wrd179= | |wrd179=''Mdehg'' | ||
|wrd180= | |wrd180=''zäker'' | ||
|wrd181= | |wrd181=''thang'', ''tang'' | ||
|wrd182= | |wrd182=''ßiemp'' | ||
|wrd183= | |wrd183=''honz'' | ||
|wrd184= | |wrd184=''hwä'' | ||
|wrd185= | |wrd185=''sa'', ''xa'' | ||
|wrd186= | |wrd186=''nzour'', ''muk'' | ||
|wrd187= | |wrd187=''eniedj'' | ||
|wrd188= | |wrd188=''preik'' | ||
|wrd189= | |wrd189=''spih'' | ||
|wrd190= | |wrd190=''tuonk'' | ||
|wrd191= | |wrd191=''ähp'' | ||
|wrd192= | |wrd192=''wihf'' | ||
|wrd193= | |wrd193=''quarep'' | ||
|wrd194= | |wrd194=''jemel'' | ||
|wrd195= | |wrd195=''üöf'' | ||
|wrd196= | |wrd196=''hweik'' | ||
|wrd197= | |wrd197=''wähd'' | ||
|wrd198= | |wrd198=''kliefel'' | ||
|wrd199= | |wrd199=''bdeh'' | ||
|wrd200=nzühß, zys | |wrd200=nzühß, zys | ||
|wrd201=Sw: ''chwet'' | |wrd201=Sw: ''chwet'' | ||
| Line 210: | Line 210: | ||
|wrd207=Sw: ''tjway'' | |wrd207=Sw: ''tjway'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 15:20, 9 July 2018
Swadesh
take words from Wiobic, must reconstruct from Swutsim
| No. | English | Proto-Tsimulh |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | Sw: co, cə- |
| 2 | you (singular) | Sw: fo, fə- |
| 3 | he | Sw: ə- |
| 4 | we | Sw: ot, gwə- |
| 5 | you (plural) | Sw: tsüσ, tsü- |
| 6 | they | Sw: tsə- (animate) |
| 7 | this | Sw: ba- |
| 8 | that | Sw: i- |
| 9 | here | Sw: pə |
| 10 | there | Sw: ifə |
| 11 | who | Sw: yo |
| 12 | what | Sw: yast |
| 13 | where | Sw: yəfə |
| 14 | when | Sw: yets |
| 15 | how | Sw: yəyʔa |
| 16 | not | Sw: σə- |
| 17 | all | Sw: -cwach |
| 18 | many | Sw: -zab |
| 19 | some | Sw: -ʔem |
| 20 | few | Sw: -nudh |
| 21 | other | Sw: -chasj |
| 22 | one | Sw: adh |
| 23 | two | Sw: fisj |
| 24 | three | Sw: iyəv |
| 25 | four | Sw: uzon |
| 26 | five | Sw: tu |
| 27 | big | Sw: hoξ |
| 28 | long | Sw: tayəv |
| 29 | wide | Sw: aσun |
| 30 | thick | Sw: oüs |
| 31 | heavy | Sw: tjütaσ |
| 32 | small | Sw: sjədh |
| 33 | short | Sw: zof |
| 34 | narrow | Sw: scwad |
| 35 | thin | Sw: vəʔidh |
| 36 | woman | Sw: əσü |
| 37 | man (adult male) | Sw: ətotj |
| 38 | man (human being) | Sw: hüʔə |
| 39 | child | Sw: əbechw |
| 40 | wife | Sw: əsjəσcha |
| 41 | husband | Sw: əyəp |
| 42 | mother | Sw: əmam |
| 43 | father | Sw: əpap |
| 44 | animal | Sw: əswəd |
| 45 | fish | Sw: büsav |
| 46 | bird | Sw: büfed |
| 47 | dog | Sw: bütseə 'dog' |
| 48 | louse | Sw: boʔusj |
| 49 | snake | Sw: bücuʔəσ |
| 50 | worm | Sw: büheəʔa |
| 51 | tree | Sw: pəwayts |
| 52 | forest | Sw: stsaσ |
| 53 | stick | Sw: pəvisiσ |
| 54 | fruit | Sw: psüy |
| 55 | seed | Sw: ξəpi |
| 56 | leaf | Sw: yoec |
| 57 | root | Sw: pəʔesj |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | Sw: əyvə |
| 59 | flower | Sw: pσev |
| 60 | grass | Sw: pchwit |
| 61 | rope | Sw: pʔetj |
| 62 | skin | Sem, xjeom |
| 63 | meat | Ihs, ix |
| 64 | blood | Tquemp, tkjeov |
| 65 | bone | Wäker, vaekar |
| 66 | fat (noun) | Tliug, tlju |
| 67 | egg | Que, kvje |
| 68 | horn | Fies, fjes |
| 69 | tail | Suong, xong |
| 70 | feather | Wöll, voel |
| 71 | hair | Höß, hosj |
| 72 | head | Fnah, fnah |
| 73 | ear | Pihr, pir |
| 74 | eye | Gul, geol |
| 75 | nose | Ihlt, ilt |
| 76 | mouth | Mpoh, boh |
| 77 | tooth | Nßud, zu |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | War, vazj |
| 79 | fingernail | Mpahng-Haf, bong-ram |
| 80 | foot | Kehr, kjer |
| 81 | leg | Zrahk, hop |
| 82 | knee | Hiung, hjungan |
| 83 | hand | Mpahng, bong |
| 84 | wing | Gähmp, ljezj |
| 85 | belly | jug, xeo |
| 86 | guts | Psan, psan |
| 87 | neck | Ktäte, ktaete |
| 88 | back | Gehnt, gjed |
| 89 | breast | Siner, xeunar |
| 90 | heart | Link, ljeog |
| 91 | liver | Ahnt, od |
| 92 | to drink | wek, vjeok |
| 93 | to eat | grob, am |
| 94 | to bite | kep, aek |
| 95 | to suck | blak, blak |
| 96 | to spit | peg, pah |
| 97 | to vomit | weig, hvae |
| 98 | to blow | zrie, tsrjeoh |
| 99 | to breathe | tmang, vih |
| 100 | to laugh | hähmper, hjever |
| 101 | to see | tuhk, tuk |
| 102 | to hear | rüge, ry |
| 103 | to know | sie, sjeo |
| 104 | to think | gdunß, gdeoz |
| 105 | to smell | ntihl, dil |
| 106 | to fear | tmedj, tmje |
| 107 | to sleep | bleid, blae |
| 108 | to live | jund, jeod |
| 109 | to die | rehb, zje |
| 110 | to kill | Sw: cwat |
| 111 | to fight | quähmp, goetar |
| 112 | to hunt | dionge, djunga |
| 113 | to hit | kraz, hak |
| 114 | to cut | hiz, hetj |
| 115 | to split | kriob, draen |
| 116 | to stab | kaz, tnjok |
| 117 | to scratch | razer, syrk |
| 118 | to dig | benohß, nos |
| 119 | to swim | nkiud, gju |
| 120 | to fly | nkoup |
| 121 | to walk | smein |
| 122 | to come | fiunt |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | geing |
| 124 | to sit | zior, tjor |
| 125 | to stand | hwähl |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | hüöz |
| 127 | to fall | þomp |
| 128 | to give | rieng |
| 129 | to hold | prönj |
| 130 | to squeeze | sehf |
| 131 | to rub | zra |
| 132 | to wash | hweil |
| 133 | to wipe | tpahg |
| 134 | to pull | spehm |
| 135 | to push | pliek |
| 136 | to throw | luoz |
| 137 | to tie | nzähm |
| 138 | to sew | mpuok |
| 139 | to count | pthähß |
| 140 | to say | quap |
| 141 | to sing | wehnt, vjed |
| 142 | to play | twamp |
| 143 | to float | þwihl |
| 144 | to flow | njühnj |
| 145 | to freeze | mpüöleß |
| 146 | to swell | quank |
| 147 | sun | Peß, pjeos |
| 148 | moon | Thuhnt, tud |
| 149 | star | Hehmp, hjev |
| 150 | water | Nihm, nim |
| 151 | rain | Nkrang, sun |
| 152 | river | Njåhl, brjeong |
| 153 | lake | Meßöü |
| 154 | sea | Lahnzem |
| 155 | salt | Nzwein, zvaen |
| 156 | stone | Parer, pazjar |
| 157 | sand | Zrihf |
| 158 | dust | Tlehb |
| 159 | earth | Proum |
| 160 | cloud | Bahnjeng, hvjota |
| 161 | fog | Ssal |
| 162 | sky | Hwiote, sjeong |
| 163 | wind | Ssåmf |
| 164 | snow | Nzär |
| 165 | ice | *łiyum, Sw: σipe |
| 166 | smoke | Trahm |
| 167 | fire | Zlieg |
| 168 | ash | Pkut |
| 169 | to burn | mior |
| 170 | road | Kähnz |
| 171 | mountain | Råg |
| 172 | red | jähk |
| 173 | green | toump |
| 174 | yellow | slif |
| 175 | white | jahgem |
| 176 | black | peig |
| 177 | night | Dienz |
| 178 | day | Mohs |
| 179 | year | Mdehg |
| 180 | warm | zäker |
| 181 | cold | thang, tang |
| 182 | full | ßiemp |
| 183 | new | honz |
| 184 | old | hwä |
| 185 | good | sa, xa |
| 186 | bad | nzour, muk |
| 187 | rotten | eniedj |
| 188 | dirty | preik |
| 189 | straight | spih |
| 190 | round | tuonk |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ähp |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | wihf |
| 193 | smooth | quarep |
| 194 | wet | jemel |
| 195 | dry | üöf |
| 196 | correct | hweik |
| 197 | near | wähd |
| 198 | far | kliefel |
| 199 | right | bdeh |
| 200 | left | nzühß, zys |
| 201 | at | Sw: chwet |
| 202 | in | Sw: ef |
| 203 | with | Sw: hədj |
| 204 | and | Sw: bo |
| 205 | if | Sw: dhi |
| 206 | because | Sw: vatəv |
| 207 | name | Sw: tjway |