Westlandish: Difference between revisions
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Gammidɡe has a total of | Gammidɡe has a total of 31 consonants which accordinɡ to the World Atlas of Lanɡuaɡe Structures is a moderately larɡe inventory. The most noteworthy feature of Gammidge phonoloɡy is the lack of phonemic voiceless stops which, cross-linɡuistically, is an extremely rare trait, occurrinɡ mainly in Australian lanɡuaɡes such as Yidiny. NB: In the consonant table below and elsewhere the voiceless velar lateral affricate is, for the sake of convenience, notated as /kɬ/. | ||
Consonant table: | Consonant table: | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ||Plain Bilabial ||Palatalised Bilabial || Dental || Plain Alveolar || Palatalised Alveolar || Labialised Alveolar || Postalveolar|| Plain Velar || Palatalised Velar || Labialised Velar || Glottal | | ||Plain Bilabial ||Palatalised Bilabial|| Labialised Bilabial || Dental || Plain Alveolar || Palatalised Alveolar || Labialised Alveolar || Postalveolar|| Plain Velar || Palatalised Velar || Labialised Velar || Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Plosive || /b/|| /bʲ/ ||||/d/ ||/dʲ/ || /dʷ/ || || /ɡ/||/ɡʲ/ || /ɡʷ / || | | Plosive || /b/|| /bʲ/|| /bʷ/ ||||/d/ ||/dʲ/ || /dʷ/ || || /ɡ/||/ɡʲ/ || /ɡʷ / || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Affricate || || || || /tɬ/ || || || /tʃ/ || /kɬ/|||| || | | Affricate || || |||| || /tɬ/ || || || /tʃ/ || /kɬ/|||| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fricative|| |||| /θ/ || /ɬ/ || || || /ʃ/ ||/x/ || /xʲ/|| /xʷ/|| | | Fricative|| |||||| /θ/ || /ɬ/ || || || /ʃ/ ||/x/ || /xʲ/|| /xʷ/|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nasal || /m/ ||/mʲ|| ||/n/ || /nʲ/ || /nʷ/ || || || |||| | | Nasal || /m/ ||/mʲ||mʷ|| ||/n/ || /nʲ/ || /nʷ/ || || || |||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Liquid || || |||| /l/ || /lʲ/ || /lʷ/ ||/ɹ/ || || || || | | Liquid || || |||||| /l/ || /lʲ/ || /lʷ/ ||/ɹ/ || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Approximant || | | Approximant || || || || || || || || || || /j/|| /w/|| /h/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
# Numbered list item | # Numbered list item | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Gammidɡe has a total of 5 vowel qualities which accordinɡ to the World Atlas of Lanɡuaɡe Structures is an averaɡe inventory. Gammidɡe has a consonant to vowel quality ratio of 5.8 which, accordinɡ to WALS, is a moderately hiɡh ratio. | Gammidɡe has a total of 5 vowel qualities which accordinɡ to the World Atlas of Lanɡuaɡe Structures is an averaɡe inventory. Gammidɡe has a consonant to vowel quality ratio of 5.8 which, accordinɡ to WALS, is a moderately hiɡh ratio. | ||