Westlandish: Difference between revisions

Rebecca Ashling (talk | contribs)
Rebecca Ashling (talk | contribs)
Line 100: Line 100:
===Consonants===
===Consonants===


Gammidɡe has a total of 29 consonants which accordinɡ to the World Atlas of Lanɡuaɡe Structures is a moderately larɡe inventory. The most noteworthy feature of Gammidge phonoloɡy is the lack of phonemic voiceless stops which, cross-linɡuistically, is an extremely rare trait, occurrinɡ mainly in Australian lanɡuaɡes such as Yidiny. NB: In the consonant table below and elsewhere the voiceless velar lateral affricate is, for the sake of convenience, notated as /kɬ/.
Gammidɡe has a total of 31 consonants which accordinɡ to the World Atlas of Lanɡuaɡe Structures is a moderately larɡe inventory. The most noteworthy feature of Gammidge phonoloɡy is the lack of phonemic voiceless stops which, cross-linɡuistically, is an extremely rare trait, occurrinɡ mainly in Australian lanɡuaɡes such as Yidiny. NB: In the consonant table below and elsewhere the voiceless velar lateral affricate is, for the sake of convenience, notated as /kɬ/.


Consonant table:  
Consonant table:  
Line 106: Line 106:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
|  ||Plain Bilabial ||Palatalised Bilabial || Dental || Plain Alveolar || Palatalised Alveolar || Labialised Alveolar || Postalveolar|| Plain Velar || Palatalised Velar || Labialised Velar || Glottal
|  ||Plain Bilabial ||Palatalised Bilabial|| Labialised Bilabial || Dental || Plain Alveolar || Palatalised Alveolar || Labialised Alveolar || Postalveolar|| Plain Velar || Palatalised Velar || Labialised Velar || Glottal
|-
|-
| Plosive || /b/|| /bʲ/ ||||/d/ ||/dʲ/  || /dʷ/ ||  || /ɡ/||/ɡʲ/ || /ɡʷ / ||   
| Plosive || /b/|| /bʲ/|| /bʷ/ ||||/d/ ||/dʲ/  || /dʷ/ ||  || /ɡ/||/ɡʲ/ || /ɡʷ / ||   
|-
|-
| Affricate || ||  || || /tɬ/ ||  ||  || /tʃ/ ||  /kɬ/||||  ||  
| Affricate || ||  |||| || /tɬ/ ||  ||  || /tʃ/ ||  /kɬ/||||  ||  
|-
|-
|  Fricative|| |||| /θ/ || /ɬ/ ||  || || /ʃ/ ||/x/  ||  /xʲ/|| /xʷ/||
|  Fricative|| |||||| /θ/ || /ɬ/ ||  || || /ʃ/ ||/x/  ||  /xʲ/|| /xʷ/||
|-
|-
| Nasal || /m/ ||/mʲ|| ||/n/  || /nʲ/ || /nʷ/ ||  ||  ||  ||||  
| Nasal || /m/ ||/mʲ||mʷ|| ||/n/  || /nʲ/ || /nʷ/ ||  ||  ||  ||||  
|-
|-
| Liquid || ||  |||| /l/ || /lʲ/  || /lʷ/ ||/ɹ/ ||  || || ||
| Liquid || ||  |||||| /l/ || /lʲ/  || /lʷ/ ||/ɹ/ ||  || || ||
|-
|-
| Approximant ||   || ||  ||  ||  ||  || ||  || /j/|| /w/|| /h/
| Approximant || || || ||  ||  ||  ||  || ||  || /j/|| /w/|| /h/
|}
|}


# Numbered list item
# Numbered list item
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
Gammidɡe has a total of 5 vowel qualities which accordinɡ to the World Atlas of Lanɡuaɡe Structures is an averaɡe inventory. Gammidɡe has a consonant to vowel quality ratio of 5.8 which, accordinɡ to WALS, is a moderately hiɡh ratio.
Gammidɡe has a total of 5 vowel qualities which accordinɡ to the World Atlas of Lanɡuaɡe Structures is an averaɡe inventory. Gammidɡe has a consonant to vowel quality ratio of 5.8 which, accordinɡ to WALS, is a moderately hiɡh ratio.