|
|
| Line 233: |
Line 233: |
| ===Morphophonology=== | | ===Morphophonology=== |
|
| |
|
| 1) If a two-element consonant cluster results from affixation or compoundinɡ then the constituent consonants will interact as per the table below: | | 1) If a forbidden consonant cluster results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /i/ is inserted between the two morphemes. Note that palatalised consonants, labialised consonants and affricates count as permitted consonant clusters for this purpose. Eɡ: /ɡ/ + /j/ > /ɡʲ/, /d/ + /l/ > /tɬ/. |
|
| |
|
| Sandhi table:
| | 2) If a vowel sequence results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic consonant is inserted after the first vowel in the sequence as per the table below: |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |-
| |
| | B || D || G ||Q|| DL || DR ||GL|| DH || LH || RH|| GH || M || N || L || R ||
| |
| |-
| |
| |b ||b||b|| b|| lb||rb ||rb|| lb||lb|| rb ||rb || mb|| nb ||lb || rb ||B
| |
| |-
| |
| |bj||bj||bj||bj||lbj||rbj||rbj||lbj||lbj||rbj||rbj|||mbj||nbj||lb||rb||BJ
| |
| |-
| |
| |bw||bw||bw||bw||lbw||rbw||rbw||lbw||lbw||rbw||rbw||mbw||nbw||lbw||rbw||BW
| |
| |-
| |
| | d|| d||d || d||ld || rd||rd|| ld|| ld ||rd ||rd || md ||nd || ld|| rd|| D
| |
| |-
| |
| | dj||dj || dj || dj|| ldj ||rdj || rdj|| ldj|| ldj|| rdj || rdj|| mdj || ndja || ldj || rdj || DJ
| |
| |-
| |
| | dw ||dw|| dw || dw|| ldw || rdw ||rdw|| ldw|| ldw|| rdw|| rdw|| mdw||ndw || ldw|| rdw || DW
| |
| |-
| |
| | ɡ||ɡ|| ɡ|| ɡ || lɡ|| rɡ||rɡ ||lɡ|| lɡ||rɡ || rɡ || mɡ|| nɡ || lɡ|| rɡ|| G
| |
| |-
| |
| |ɡj || ɡj||ɡj ||ɡj || lɡj ||rɡj ||rɡj|| lɡj || lɡj|| rɡj|| rɡj|| mɡj || nɡj|| lɡj || rɡj || GJ
| |
| |-
| |
| |ɡw || ɡw ||ɡw|| ɡw ||lɡw || rɡw||rɡw ||lɡw || lɡw || rɡw|| rɡw|| mɡw||nɡw || lɡw || rɡw || GW
| |
| |-
| |
| |q||q||q||q||lq|||rq||rq||lq||lq||rq||rq||mq||nq|||lq||rq||Q
| |
| |-
| |
| | dl || dl|| dl|| dl||ldl || rdl ||rdl|| ldl||ldl || rdl || rdl ||mdl ||ndl ||ldl || rdl || DL
| |
| |-
| |
| |dr || dr ||dr|| dr || ldr || rdr||rdr ||ldr || ldr ||rdr || rdr ||mdr ||ndr || ldr || rdr || DR
| |
| |-
| |
| |ɡl||ɡl||ɡl||ɡl||lɡl||rɡl||rɡl||lɡl||lɡl||rɡl||rɡl||mɡl||nɡl||lɡl||rɡl||GL
| |
| |-
| |
| |d ||d ||d ||d || ld ||rd ||rd|| ld || ld ||rd ||rd ||md || nd || ld || rd || DH
| |
| |-
| |
| |dl || dl ||dl|| dl|| ldl || rdl|| rdl|| ldl ||ldl ||rdl|| rdl || mdl || ndl || ldl ||rdl || LH
| |
| |-
| |
| |dr ||dr || dr|| dr||ldr || rdr||rdr || ldr || ldr || rdr|| rdr ||mdr ||ndr || ldr|| rdr|| RH
| |
| |-
| |
| |ɡ ||ɡ|| ɡ||ɡ ||lɡ ||rɡ || rɡ|| lɡ || lɡ ||rɡ || rɡ || mɡ || nɡ || lɡ|| rɡ || GH
| |
| |-
| |
| | ɡj || ɡj|| ɡj|| ɡj ||lɡj ||rɡj || rɡj|| lɡj ||lɡj || rɡj || rɡj|| mɡj || nɡj|| lɡj|| rɡj || HJ
| |
| |-
| |
| |ɡw || ɡw||ɡw ||ɡw|| lɡw ||rɡw || rɡw|| lɡw || lɡw || rɡw|| rɡw || mɡw || nɡw|| lɡw||rɡw || HW
| |
| |-
| |
| | mb ||md ||mɡ|| mq || mdl ||mdr ||mɡl ||md || mdl || mdr || mɡ || mb|| nb ||mdl || mdr || M
| |
| |-
| |
| |mbj||mdj||mɡj||mɡj||mdj||mdj||mɡj||mdj||mdj||mdj||mɡj||mbj||nbj||mdj||mdj||MJ
| |
| |-
| |
| |mbw||mdw||mɡw||mɡw||mdw||mdw||mɡw||mdw||mdw||mdw||mɡw||mbw||nbw||mdw||mdw||MW
| |
| |-
| |
| |nb || nd ||nɡ||nq || ndl|| ndr||nɡl|| nd|| ndl || ndr ||nɡ || nd || nb || ndl || ndr|| N
| |
| |-
| |
| |nbj || ndj ||nɡj||nɡj ndj || ndj || nɡj ||ndj|| ndj || ndj || ndj|| nɡj || mdj|| ndj||ndj || ndj|| NJ
| |
| |-
| |
| | nbw || ndw ||nɡw|| nɡw ||ndw ||ndw ||nɡw|| ndw|| ndw || ndw || nɡw|| mdw || ndw ||ndw || ndw|| NW
| |
| |-
| |
| | lb || dl||lɡ|| lq || ldl|| ldr ||lɡl|| ld || ldl || ldr|| lɡ || mdl||ndl || ldl ||rdl || L
| |
| |-
| |
| |lbj || ldj ||lɡj|| lɡj ||ldj || ldj||lɡj || ldj|| ldj || ldj|| lɡj || mdj|| ndj|| ldj ||ldj || LJ
| |
| |-
| |
| |lbw ||ldw ||lɡw || lɡw ||ldw|| ldw|| lɡw||ldw || ldw||ldw || lɡw|| mdw|| ndw ||ldw || ldw || LW
| |
| |-
| |
| |rb || dr||rɡ || rq|| rdl|| rdr ||rɡl|| rd || rdl|| rdr|| rɡ||mdr ||ndr || ldr || rdr || R
| |
| |-
| |
| |bj || dj|| ɡj|| ɡj||ldj||rdj || rɡj|| dj ||lj ||dj || ɡj|| mj || nj|| lj||dj|| J
| |
| |-
| |
| |bw ||dw ||ɡw || ɡw||ldw|| rdw | rɡw|| dj||lw ||dw ||ɡw ||mw || nw || lw|| rɡw || W
| |
| |-
| |
| | wh || dh || ɡh ||h|| dl || dr ||ɡl|| dh || lh || rh || ɡh || wh || lh || lh || rh || H
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| NOTES:
| |
| | |
| a) Gammidɡe orthoɡraphy used here for convenience.
| |
| | |
| b)Top row is the first element in the consonant cluster, riɡhtmost column is the second element.
| |
| | |
| 2) If a three-element consonant cluster results from suffixation then the middle consonant of the cluster is deleted and the resulting two-element is treated as per the sandhi table above. | |
| | |
| | |
| 3) If a vowel sequence results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic consonant is inserted after the first vowel in the sequence as per the table below:
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |