Verse:Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing: Difference between revisions

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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Idosian is unusual among Tsimulh languages in that it natively has a liquid consonant, whereas neither Proto-Tsimulh nor most other Tsimulh languages natively have a liquid. Idosian gained /ɹ/ via [[w:Linking and intrusive R#Intrusive R|R-intrusion]], from [[Old Shalian]] substrate influence; /ɹ/ may even occur word-initially (coming from words with null initial).
Idosian is unusual among Tsimulh languages in that it natively has a liquid consonant, whereas Proto-Tsimulh and most other Tsimulh languages do not natively have liquids. Idosian gained /ɹ/ via [[w:Linking and intrusive R#Intrusive R|R-intrusion]], from [[Old Shalian]] substrate influence; /ɹ/ may even occur word-initially (coming from words with null initial).


Modern Idosian has 26 consonants:
Modern Idosian has 26 consonants:

Revision as of 05:02, 15 January 2019

Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Tsimulh
  • Idosic
    • Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing
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Idosian (Nizotsam) is a Tsimulh language spoken in Txapoalli. It is one of the more innovative Tsimulh languages.

Todo

  • intervocalic ʔ, h after a, e, o, i, u > ɹ
  • intervocalic ʔ, h after î > y, after û > w
  • high/fricated î, û > i u
  • First get some hiatusing vowels
  • im, in in closed syllables > am, an
  • p-less: p becomes glottal stop?

Consonants

Idosian is unusual among Tsimulh languages in that it natively has a liquid consonant, whereas Proto-Tsimulh and most other Tsimulh languages do not natively have liquids. Idosian gained /ɹ/ via R-intrusion, from Old Shalian substrate influence; /ɹ/ may even occur word-initially (coming from words with null initial).

Modern Idosian has 26 consonants:

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central lateral plain labialized plain labialized
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ŋ /ŋ/
Stop plain t /t/ k /k/ kw /kʷ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/ gw /gʷ/
Affricate c /ts/ č /tʃ/
Fricative voiceless s /s/ σ /ɬ/ š /ʃ/ x /x/ xw /xʷ/ ħ /χ/ ħw /χʷ/ h /h/
voiced z /z/ ž /ʒ/
Approximant r /ɹ~ʋ/ y /j/ w /w/

Vowels

Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing vowels
Front Central Back
Close i /i/ ə /ɨ~ɘ/ u /u/
Mid e /e/ o /o/
Open a /a/

/ə(ɹ) a(ɹ) e(ɹ) i(ɹ) i(j) o(ɹ) u(ɹ) u(w)/ < Pre-Idosian ə a e i î o u û /ə a e ɪ i̝ o ʊ u̝/ < Proto-Tsimulh /a ą e į i ę ų u/