Flei/Old draft: Difference between revisions
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|wrd004=''tza'' (exclusive), ''bàng'' (inclusive) | |wrd004=''tza'' (exclusive), ''bàng'' (inclusive) | ||
|wrd005=''sàm'' | |wrd005=''sàm'' | ||
|wrd006='' | |wrd006=''tzôr'' | ||
|wrd007=''__ se'' | |wrd007=''__ se'' | ||
|wrd008=''__ fi'' | |wrd008=''__ fi'' |
Revision as of 01:15, 2 May 2019
Ciêng (KEE-əng; natively: /kīəŋ/, Windermere: Cieng) is a tonal Ashanic language spoken in Tumhan, inspired by Vietnamese, English and Welsh. ("What if Vietnamese were rhotic?") It is closely related to Classical Windermere but is not a direct descendant of it.
Numbers: thon, rhã, ziêu, chôi, mượr, tảy, põ, sệp, loi, thão
whếp = light
whì = dust
Rhìa rít mì Whền Whết Mer = I live in Whehli (means something different with different tones)
lieb "to put" ~ lliệm
dưan tlẹ = to thank in Ciêng?
tlẹ could be cognate to tănlea "to refuse", dưan is cognate to Windermere şän
chổi = reflexive pronoun
thỏi = learn (~ snoach)
rêng = net
truồng = long
No. | English | Windermere |
---|---|---|
1 | I | rhìa |
2 | you (singular) | sên (masculine), sểr (feminine) |
3 | he | in (masculine), ỉr (feminine) |
4 | we | tza (exclusive), bàng (inclusive) |
5 | you (plural) | sàm |
6 | they | tzôr |
7 | this | __ se |
8 | that | __ fi |
9 | here | rădun se, dunse |
10 | there | rădun fi, dumfi |
11 | who | łieng ra, łiera |
12 | what | ra (in the sense of which), mül ra (in the sense of which thing) |
13 | where | rădun ra, dura |
14 | when | sngith ra, sngithra |
15 | how | li-tănsü fa, litra |
16 | not | die |
17 | all | tsor (preposed) |
18 | many | mea (preposed) |
19 | some | tăchung (preposed) |
20 | few | łüp (preposed) |
21 | other | nătha |
22 | one | do, doan |
23 | two | rath |
24 | three | stiw |
25 | four | smäch |
26 | five | müets |
27 | big | șir |
28 | long | bruang |
29 | wide | glep |
30 | thick | pănuc |
31 | heavy | clef |
32 | small | doy |
33 | short | ngay |
34 | narrow | tslüs |
35 | thin | sreth |
36 | woman | sămeang |
37 | man (adult male) | noaf |
38 | man (human being) | croth |
39 | child | cheth |
40 | wife | yănił, yănił sămeang |
41 | husband | yănił, yănił noaf |
42 | mother | ăma |
43 | father | ep |
44 | animal | triem |
45 | fish | thof |
46 | bird | rüech |
47 | dog | thaw |
48 | louse | tsit |
49 | snake | lier |
50 | worm | ging |
51 | tree | spüș |
52 | forest | cleath |
53 | stick | păthan |
54 | fruit | muad |
55 | seed | troas |
56 | leaf | cnul |
57 | root | ăfod |
58 | bark (of a tree) | scey |
59 | flower | yar |
60 | grass | năfrath |
61 | rope | păsel |
62 | skin | mănew |
63 | meat | răsu |
64 | blood | prea |
65 | bone | ăwoch |
66 | fat (noun) | șüng |
67 | egg | crith |
68 | horn | bräy |
69 | tail | pănie |
70 | feather | spănga |
71 | hair | fnaw |
72 | head | ngüe |
73 | ear | speal |
74 | eye | bith |
75 | nose | cră'i |
76 | mouth | swach |
77 | tooth | gloł |
78 | tongue (organ) | troch |
79 | fingernail | łădie |
80 | foot | srup |
81 | leg | wab |
82 | knee | müt |
83 | hand | flen |
84 | wing | tsual |
85 | belly | sme (mi-sme = inside) |
86 | guts | blua |
87 | neck | nel |
88 | back | thăme |
89 | breast | mif |
90 | heart | ruas |
91 | liver | tsălaw |
92 | to drink | hür |
93 | to eat | tsrin |
94 | to bite | cișloł |
95 | to suck | mey |
96 | to spit | boar |
97 | to vomit | clües |
98 | to blow | scath |
99 | to breathe | tsał |
100 | to laugh | tăfi |
101 | to see | tuay |
102 | to hear | sișpeal |
103 | to know | yat mi-snar, snar (adjectival "knowing") |
104 | to think | crea |
105 | to smell | srua |
106 | to fear | yat mi-fănach |
107 | to sleep | meac |
108 | to live | mărit |
109 | to die | răchta |
110 | to kill | tsüp |
111 | to fight | pgu ya- (ya- = with) |
112 | to hunt | răchoy |
113 | to hit | łer |
114 | to cut | lean |
115 | to split | thămu |
116 | to stab | yäth |
117 | to scratch | ător |
118 | to dig | mătil |
119 | to swim | łămay |
120 | to fly | lut |
121 | to walk | seaf |
122 | to come | drel |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | tol (to be lying) |
124 | to sit | dur (to be sitting) |
125 | to stand | plang (to be standing) |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | crămats |
127 | to fall | łăpaw |
128 | to give | rüe |
129 | to hold | cwił |
130 | to squeeze | flie |
131 | to rub | thăned |
132 | to wash | tișrü |
133 | to wipe | ieth |
134 | to pull | scaw |
135 | to push | tsoy |
136 | to throw | trăchin |
137 | to tie | măreth |
138 | to sew | clea |
139 | to count | nung |
140 | to say | ngil |
141 | to sing | ngichnur |
142 | to play | tmus |
143 | to float | eaf |
144 | to flow | smin |
145 | to freeze | răbo |
146 | to swell | cnuș |
147 | sun | nieth |
148 | moon | chad |
149 | star | scie |
150 | water | blon |
151 | rain | trămäy |
152 | river | yoch |
153 | lake | păträng |
154 | sea | chlem |
155 | salt | măruth |
156 | stone | căthin |
157 | sand | tăfis |
158 | dust | wib |
159 | earth | snüe |
160 | cloud | pich |
161 | fog | yănif |
162 | sky | häm |
163 | wind | păłoa |
164 | snow | măchup |
165 | ice | thănam |
166 | smoke | yul |
167 | fire | sä |
168 | ash | roath |
169 | to burn | păngud |
170 | road | năsum |
171 | mountain | sngar |
172 | red | ăthaw |
173 | green | leth |
174 | yellow | cwie |
175 | white | feas |
176 | black | cdos |
177 | night | len |
178 | day | fnüd |
179 | year | lă'och |
180 | warm | sieth |
181 | cold | ier |
182 | full | tam |
183 | new | mălem |
184 | old | peth |
185 | good | to |
186 | bad | chil |
187 | rotten | tălich |
188 | dirty | crath |
189 | straight | glan |
190 | round | fădua |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | cămua |
192 | dull (as a knife) | snaf |
193 | smooth | cluang |
194 | wet | frim |
195 | dry | uar |
196 | correct | eth |
197 | near | cărit |
198 | far | yem |
199 | right | tsil |
200 | left | smoy |
201 | at | mi- |
202 | in | mismä |
203 | with | ya- |
204 | and | te |
205 | if | srüe |
206 | because | tsin |
207 | name | chum |
Phonology
Consonants
m n ng /m n ŋ/
p t tr tl c qu /p t tʂ tl k kw ʔ/ (/ʔ/ not written)
ph th ch wh /f θ χ χw/
z s rh ll h /s ʃ ʂ~r̥ (Welsh ll) h/
tz ts /ts tʃ/
r l d /r l j/
Vowels
ă a â e ê i o ô ơ u ư ao eo êu aư ai oi ôi ia/iê iêu ua/uô uôi ăr ar er ir or ur âr /a ɑ: ɜ ɛ e~ɪ~ɛɪ i~ɪj ɔ o~oʊ ɵ~əʏ u: ɨ: aʊ ɛʊ eʊ aʏ aɪ ɔɪ oɪ iə iəw uə uəj + rhotic vowels/
Tones
6 tones of Viet