Togarmite/Old/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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'''''Gzarot''''' (Hebrew, sg. ''gizra'') '''in Togarmite''' are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
'''''Gzarot''''' (Hebrew, sg. ''gizra'' 'figure, form, pattern') '''in Togarmite''' are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
* the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (''ʔ ȝ h'') or a semivowel (''y w'');
* the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (''ʔ ȝ h'') or a semivowel (''j w'');
* the consonantal root contains a ''n'', since ''nC'' tends to assimilate into ''CC''
* the consonantal root contains a ''n'', since ''nC'' tends to assimilate into ''CC''
* the consonantal root has 2 letters.
* the consonantal root has 2 letters.
==General rules==
==2-ȝ==
==Binyan 1a==
*√t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
==Binyan 1p==
 
==Binyan 2a==
===Binyan ''fȝal''===
==Binyan 2p==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
==Binyan 3a==
|+ Binyan 1a conjugation: ''tȝam'' 'he chose'
==Binyan 3p==
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
==Binyan 4a==
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
==Binyan 4p==
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg
==Binyan 5a==
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg
==Binyan 5p==
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl
==Binyan 6a==
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl
==Binyan 6p==
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl
|-
! past; conditional
| ''tȝamti''
| ''tȝamt''
| ''tȝam''
| ''tȝamnė''
| ''tȝamtøm''
| ''tȝymu''
|-
! present
| ''ytȝam''
| ''tytȝam''
| ''jytȝam''
| ''nytȝam''
| ''tytȝymu''
| ''jytȝymu''
|-
! w-form
| ''wotȝam''
| ''wtytȝam''
| ''wėtȝam''
| ''wnytȝam''
| ''wtytȝymu''
| ''wėtȝymu''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''tȝam!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''tȝymu!''
| ''-''
|-
! participle
|colspan=3| ''tėȝem''
|colspan=3| ''tėȝemi''
|-
! verbal noun
|colspan=6| ''tȝėm''
|}
 
==3-w==
''*mnāw'' = to count
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:900px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''manō'' 'he counted'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg.f
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg.f
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl.f
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl.f
|-
! past; conditional
| ''manawte''
| ''manawta''
| ''manawti''
| ''manō''
| ''manawθ''
| ''manawnė''
| ''manawtum''
| ''manawtin''
| ''manū''
| ''manė''
|-
! nonpast
| ''amnū''
| ''tamnū''
| ''tamnī''
| ''yamnū''
| ''yamnī''
| ''namnū''
| ''tamnū''
| ''tamnė''
| ''yamnū''
| ''yamnė''
|-
! optative
| ''amnunna''
| ''tamnunna''
| ''tamnīnna''
| ''yamnunna''
| ''yamnīnna''
| ''namnunna''
| ''tamnūnna''
| ''tamnėnna''
| ''yamnūnna''
| ''yamnėnna''
|-
! jussive
| ''amnu''
| ''tamnu''
| ''tamnī''
| ''yamnu''
| ''yamnī''
| ''namnu''
| ''tamnū''
| ''tamnė''
| ''yamnū''
| ''yamnė''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''manū!''
| ''manī!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''manū!''
| ''manė!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
! active participle
|colspan=10| ''mėnū''
|-
! passive participle
|colspan=10| ''manū''
|-
! verbal noun
|colspan=6| ''manōθ''
|}

Revision as of 04:09, 29 July 2019

Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when

  • the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
  • the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
  • the consonantal root has 2 letters.

2-ȝ

  • √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'

Binyan fȝal

Binyan 1a conjugation: tȝam 'he chose'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
past; conditional tȝamti tȝamt tȝam tȝamnė tȝamtøm tȝymu
present ytȝam tytȝam jytȝam nytȝam tytȝymu jytȝymu
w-form wotȝam wtytȝam wėtȝam wnytȝam wtytȝymu wėtȝymu
imperative - tȝam! - - tȝymu! -
participle tėȝem tėȝemi
verbal noun tȝėm

3-w

*mnāw = to count

manō 'he counted'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past; conditional manawte manawta manawti manō manawθ manawnė manawtum manawtin manū manė
nonpast amnū tamnū tamnī yamnū yamnī namnū tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
optative amnunna tamnunna tamnīnna yamnunna yamnīnna namnunna tamnūnna tamnėnna yamnūnna yamnėnna
jussive amnu tamnu tamnī yamnu yamnī namnu tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
imperative - manū! manī! - - - manū! manė! - -
active participle mėnū
passive participle manū
verbal noun manōθ
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