User:IlL/Togarmite: Difference between revisions

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-====Binyan 6: ''eþyfȝel''====
+====Binyan 5: ''eþyfȝel''====
 This binyan comes from the Nt-stem, with the mediopassive n- marker and the reflexive/reciprocal t-marker: the stem comes from *intap3il. cf. Hebrew ''nitpa33el'', a variant of the ''hitpa33el'' binyan and the Arabic ''infa3ala'' binyan.
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
-|+ Binyan 6 conjugation: ''eþygdel'' 'grow up'
+|+ Binyan 5 conjugation: ''eþygdel'' 'grow up'
 ! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
 ! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
@@ Line 703: / Line 703: @@
 ! infinitive
 |colspan=6| ''heþygdul''
+|}
+====Binyan 6: ''þyfaȝel''====
+This binyan comes from the tD-stem (t- with geminate stem) and corresponds directly to the Arabic binyan ''tafa33ala''.
+The main meanings of this binyan are:
+*reciprocal or back-and-forth action
+*reaction/back, re-: perhaps the most common modern meaning
+**''þy'awer'' 'to reflect', from ''aur'' 'light'
+**''þyparkes'' 'to react', from ''parkis'' 'action'
+**''þysalem'' 'to repay', from √s-l-m 'peace, whole'
+**''þyȝanė'' 'to satisfy', from √ȝ-n-j 'distress, need'; probably influenced by a now obsolete meaning 'to answer' of the same root
+*unpredictable change in meaning
+The resemblance of this binyan to the very common ''faȝel'' binyan has led to the ''þy-'' prefix becoming productive, with some semantic overlap with the prefix ''re-'' in English.
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
+|+ Binyan 6 conjugation: ''þydares'' 'teach'
+! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
+! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg
+! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg
+! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl
+! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl
+! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl
+|-
+! past; conditional
+| ''nėx yþydares''
+| ''aþ/eþ yþydares''
+| ''hu/hi þydares''
+| ''nan þydares''
+| ''aþøm þydares''
+| ''høm þydares''
+|-
+! past progressive; past subjunctive
+| ''fiti wyþydares''
+| ''fit wyþydares''
+| ''fė wyþydares''
+| ''finė wyþydares''
+| ''fitøm wyþydares''
+| ''fu wyþydares''
+|-
+! present
+| ''nėx yþydrėres''
+| ''aþ/eþ yþydrėres''
+| ''hu/hi þydrėres''
+| ''nan þydrėres''
+| ''aþøm þydrėres''
+| ''høm þydrėres''
+|-
+! present progressive
+| ''nėx še wyþydares''
+| ''aþ/eþ še wyþydares''
+| ''hu/hi še wyþydares''
+| ''nan še wyþydares''
+| ''aþøm šu wyþydares''
+| ''høm šu wyþydares''
+|-
+! present subjunctive
+| ''nėx yþydaresan''
+| ''aþ/eþ yþydaresan''
+| ''hu/hi þydaresan''
+| ''nan þydaresan''
+| ''aþøm þydaresun''
+| ''høm þydaresun''
+|-
+! future
+| ''ėbe þydarus''
+| ''tėbe þydarus''
+| ''jėbe þydarus''
+| ''nėbe þydarus''
+| ''tėbu þydarus''
+| ''jėbu þydarus''
+|-
+! perfect
+| ''li møþydaras''
+| ''lax/lex møþydaras''
+| ''lau/la møþydaras''
+| ''lanė møþydaras''
+| ''laxøm møþydaras''
+| ''laum møþydaras''
+|-
+! imperative
+|colspan=6|''þydares!''
+|-
+! active participle
+|colspan=6| ''møþydares''
+|-
+! passive participle
+|colspan=6| ''møþydaras''
+|-
+! w-form
+|colspan=6| ''wyþydares''
+|-
+! infinitive
+|colspan=6| ''þydarus''
 |}