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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Long vowels | |||
! | |||
! Front ||| Central ||| Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i /iː/ y /yː/ | |||
| u /ʉː/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Close-mid | |||
| e /eː~æː/ ö /øː/ | |||
| | |||
| å /oː/ | |||
|- | |||
! Open-mid | |||
| ä /ɛː/ | |||
| | |||
| ü /ɔː/ | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| o /uː/ | |||
| | |||
| a /ɑː/ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Short vowels | |||
! | |||
! Front ||| Central ||| Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i /ɪ/ y /ʏ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Close-mid | |||
| | |||
| u /ɵ~ə/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Open-mid | |||
| e, ä /ɛ~æ/ ö /œ/ | |||
| | |||
| o, å /ɔ/ ü /ʌ/ | |||
|- | |||
! Near-open | |||
| | |||
| -r /ɐ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| a /a/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
Revision as of 02:19, 29 November 2019
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Palato-alveolar | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n̪ | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t̪ | k | ||
| voiced | b | d̪ | g | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s ʃ ɕ | h | ||
| voiced | v | ð | z ʑ | ʁ | ||
| Affricate | voiceless | t͡s t͡ɕ | ||||
| voiced | d͡z d͡ʑ | |||||
| Approximant | j | ʍ~w | ||||
| Lateral approximant | l ʎ | |||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /iː/ y /yː/ | u /ʉː/ | |
| Close-mid | e /eː~æː/ ö /øː/ | å /oː/ | |
| Open-mid | ä /ɛː/ | ü /ɔː/ | |
| Open | o /uː/ | a /ɑː/ |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /ɪ/ y /ʏ/ | ||
| Close-mid | u /ɵ~ə/ | ||
| Open-mid | e, ä /ɛ~æ/ ö /œ/ | o, å /ɔ/ ü /ʌ/ | |
| Near-open | -r /ɐ/ | ||
| Open | a /a/ |