Azalic/Lexicon

• PIE *gwih₃-
  • qik <- hypothetical post-PIE *gʷig <- *gʷih₃-g- (root extension)
    • English quick
  • qíw <- *gʷih₃-w-
    • Middle English to quy "to live"
• út~ut "out" <- *ud (random lengthening)
  • English out, outer, utmost
  • Khuamnisht ut "out", ucix "outside"
• bhút "matter" <- *bʰuHtóm (random change from the expected *bhúth)
  • on "about, on"; on bhútə "about"
    • English on, about
  • otbhút "event, happening"
    • Khuamnisht yarbut "boredom" (~ Sanskrit adbhuta "surprise")
• eiph "on, at" <- *h₁epi
  • English if
• -q̇e "and"
  • ṫotq̇e
    • Khuamnisht sačh "and" (separating items in a clause, like Estonian "ja")
• thu <- PIE *tu
  • Dau-Gequoxex tu, -t "and"
    • English too
    • Khuamnisht t̔u "and" (separating clauses, like Estonian ning)
  • Dau-Gequoxex but "in addition" <- bhuHtóm tu
    • English but
• hoiw "egg" <- *h₂owyóm
  • Old Khuamnisht aig
    • English egg (Philadelphian: /ɛɡ/; Standard, Eastern and Poylish: /eɪɡ/)
    • Khuamnisht yaǰ
• dhwor, dhur = door <- PIE dʰwor-
  • English door <- dhur
  • Khuamnisht ergor <- dhwor
• wet, wotər = wet, water <- PIE *wed-
  • English wet, water
  • Khuamnisht get (river) <- PIE *wed-os (s-stem)
• werthrə = gear <- PIE wert-treh₂ (~ vertebra)
  • Southern Khuamnisht giher, Northern Khuamnisht git̔er
    • English gear
• weinə = to win <- PIE *wenh₁-yeti
  • English win
  • Southern Khuamnisht gén
    • English gain
• qhel = to turn, harvest
  • archaic English whel (to harvest)
  • Khuamnisht čhel (to harvest)
  • -el frequentative <- *-q̇el
    • -el habitual tense in Khuamnisht
    • qherṗel "to whirl" <- PIE kʷerp-
      • English whirl
      • qherṗeldh <- qherṗel + PIE -tis
        • English world (the etymology parallels Sanskrit jagat (world) <- gʷe-gʷṃt)
  • -q̇l-iċ univerbated suffix for adverbs <- PIE -kʷl-ikós
    • English -ly adverb suffix
• woq̇ = speech
  • Khuamisht gočh "language"
  • dialectal English wough /wʌf/ "talk, speech"
• threch / dhregh = to move (from PIE *trek ~ *dʰregʰ, from Proto-Semitic *drk)
  • English trek, track (via Dau-Gequoxex); drag, draw
• thoiqə = to abandon
  • Khuamisht thoča "to dispose"
• qolbh = womb
  • English calf
• snocə = snake
• sorphə = snake
• chret-/chrot- = to believe (*kreddhh1eti)
  • English rate ⟨hrât⟩
• qú = cow
• qenə = woman
• phoeq̇ = five (*penkwe)
  • English five ⟨phîv⟩
  • ĐG phiêh
• liq̇th: empty (from *likʷ-tos)
  • English light (low mass)
• taoth = tooth (*h3donts)
  • English tooth ⟨tôth⟩
  • ĐG đuôt
• sər from OTog šar /ʃar/ 'lord' ~ Biblical Hebrew שר śar 'prince, ruler'
• jess = yes (Old Togarmite yeš 'there is')
  • English yes
  • ĐG hex
• rauþər = preferably (*h₁rom-þer from h₁rem 'to rest')
  • English rather (rađr)
  • ĐG ruôdơ 'please'
• ghost from *ghostis (a loan?)
• Sunday
• Monday
• Tuesday (from *dyews "bright day" since it starts the work week),
• Wednesday (from *(d)w-iHno- "second day", a doublet with "twin")
• Thursday (from "third day")
• Friday (from *kʷetur-iHno, eroded heavily)
• choph/choiph: to seize
  • English have and keep (doublets)
• sthuphə: to push (<- stew- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
  • English stop and stuff (doublets)
• hechwə-ph (<- hechwə "horse" + -p-)
  • English equip (influenced by Latin equus)
• troimə: sleep (<- drom-yos)
  • English dream
• tholqh: to interpret
  • English talk
• helph: to nourish (from h₂el- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
  • English help