Idavic languages: Difference between revisions
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==Derivation== | ==Derivation== | ||
Root extensions: prefixes or suffixes? | |||
both prefixes and suffixes | both prefixes and suffixes | ||
*''-ay'' (i): deverbal noun | *''-ay'' (i): deverbal noun | ||
*With prefixed verbs, the stress shift derives verbal nouns: *ri·kʷā́n ~ ·ríkʷan 'to rest'. This is the source of some infinitives being marked with stress shifts in [[Shalaian]] (''riwháin'' vs. ''ríwhain''). | *With prefixed verbs, the stress shift derives verbal nouns: *ri·kʷā́n ~ ·ríkʷan 'to rest'. This is the source of some infinitives being marked with stress shifts in [[Shalaian]] (''riwháin'' vs. ''ríwhain''). | ||
==Lexicon== | |||
√ʕ-d 'to shine' | |||
*Intransitive verbs: ''-ʕad- ~ -ʕid- ~ -ʕd-'' = to shine | |||
*Adjectives: ''ʕīd'' = bright | |||
*Noun: ''ʕād'' = Sun, star? | |||
*Action or state noun: ''ʕud'' = (state of) shining, brightness | |||
*Deverbal noun: ''ʕōd'' = light | |||
*Derived stems: | |||
**''wa·ʕā́d'' = to polish | |||
**''ʕãd-ī́r'' = to illuminate, to show (source of Shal. ''għa'téer'' 'to prove') | |||
**''ʕád-m-ar'' = (root extension) happiness, joy | |||
**''ʕíd-n-ar'' = (root extension) beauty, radiance | |||
*√n-m 'to be high' | |||
**Shal. ''għanám'' 'to raise, to exalt' | |||
**√ʕ-r 'to be in, at' | |||