Idavic languages/Swadesh: Difference between revisions
m (→Old words) |
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Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
! I | ! I | ||
|c=01|*-l, *li- | |c=01|*-l, *li- | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''swel'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
! thou | ! thou | ||
|c=01|*-d, *di- | |c=01|*-d, *di- | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''swed'' (a); ''swede'' (h) | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
! he; she; it | ! he; she; it | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''fen'' (a); ''fer'' (h) | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
! we | ! we | ||
|c=01|*-kʷa, kʷi- | |c=01|*-kʷa, kʷi- | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''sochw'' (ex); ''swev'' (in) | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
! you | ! you | ||
|c=01|*-nidi | |c=01|*-nidi | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''swéned'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
! they | ! they | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''fech'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
! this | ! this | ||
|c=01| *n | |c=01| *n | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''aen'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
! that | ! that | ||
|c=01| *p | |c=01| *p | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''aef'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 114: | Line 114: | ||
! who | ! who | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''yach'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 144: | Line 144: | ||
! when | ! when | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''heláv'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 174: | Line 174: | ||
! all | ! all | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''ħérchu'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 184: | Line 184: | ||
! many | ! many | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''aed'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 194: | Line 194: | ||
! some | ! some | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''cániam'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 216: | Line 216: | ||
! few | ! few | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''rin'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
Line 246: | Line 246: | ||
! two | ! two | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''wisand, wis'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 266: | Line 266: | ||
! four | ! four | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| ''á' | |c=03| ''á'men'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 276: | Line 276: | ||
! five | ! five | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''fthím'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 286: | Line 286: | ||
! big | ! big | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''slur'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 296: | Line 296: | ||
! long | ! long | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''vi'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 306: | Line 306: | ||
! wide | ! wide | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''lásjam'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 316: | Line 316: | ||
! thick | ! thick | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''chesjtj'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 326: | Line 326: | ||
! heavy | ! heavy | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''nowv'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 336: | Line 336: | ||
! small | ! small | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''tju'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 346: | Line 346: | ||
! short | ! short | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''áeser'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 356: | Line 356: | ||
! narrow | ! narrow | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''efan'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 366: | Line 366: | ||
! thin | ! thin | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''għae'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 376: | Line 376: | ||
! woman | ! woman | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''sjaanf'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 386: | Line 386: | ||
! man<br /><small>(male)</small> | ! man<br /><small>(male)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''tjith'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 396: | Line 396: | ||
! person | ! person | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''taev'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 406: | Line 406: | ||
! child<br /><small>(a youth)</small> | ! child<br /><small>(a youth)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''σur'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
Line 428: | Line 428: | ||
! wife | ! wife | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''vowlde'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 41 | |i=No| 41 | ||
! husband | ! husband | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''yalí'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 452: | Line 449: | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 43 | |i=No| 43 | ||
Line 462: | Line 457: | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 44 | |i=No| 44 | ||
! animal | ! animal | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''cowl't'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 45 | |i=No| 45 | ||
Line 482: | Line 473: | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 46 | |i=No| 46 | ||
! bird | ! bird | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''tjlu'f'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 47 | |i=No| 47 | ||
Line 502: | Line 489: | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 48 | |i=No| 48 | ||
! louse | ! louse | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''chrae'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 49 | |i=No| 49 | ||
Line 522: | Line 505: | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 50 | |i=No| 50 | ||
! worm | ! worm | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''féval'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 51 | |i=No| 51 | ||
Line 547: | Line 527: | ||
! forest | ! forest | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''osc'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 53 | |i=No| 53 | ||
! stick<br /><small>(of wood)</small> | ! stick<br /><small>(of wood)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''mru'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 54 | |i=No| 54 | ||
! fruit | ! fruit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''chwaed'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 55 | |i=No| 55 | ||
! seed | ! seed | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''yachwár'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 56 | |i=No| 56 | ||
! leaf | ! leaf | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''dowr'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 57 | |i=No| 57 | ||
! root | ! root | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''nosjc'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 58 | |i=No| 58 | ||
! bark<br /><small>(of tree)</small> | ! bark<br /><small>(of tree)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''chowl'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 59 | |i=No| 59 | ||
! flower | ! flower | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''fégħdar'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 635: | Line 607: | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 61 | |i=No| 61 | ||
! rope | ! rope | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''nescw'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 62 | |i=No| 62 | ||
! skin<br /><small>(of a person)</small> | ! skin<br /><small>(of a person)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''ξorv'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 63 | |i=No| 63 | ||
Line 662: | Line 631: | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 64 | |i=No| 64 | ||
! blood | ! blood | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''tjur'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 65 | |i=No| 65 | ||
! bone | ! bone | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''tjin'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 66 | |i=No| 66 | ||
! fat<br /><small>(noun)</small> | ! fat<br /><small>(noun)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''hónve'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 67 | |i=No| 67 | ||
! egg | ! egg | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''mle't'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 68 | |i=No| 68 | ||
Line 707: | Line 671: | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 69 | |i=No| 69 | ||
Line 716: | Line 679: | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 70 | |i=No| 70 | ||
! feather<br /><small>(rather not down)</small> | ! feather<br /><small>(rather not down)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''σaen't'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 71 | |i=No| 71 | ||
! hair | ! hair | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''yowσ'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 72 | |i=No| 72 | ||
! head | ! head | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''stegħn'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 73 | |i=No| 73 | ||
! ear | ! ear | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''yeth'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 74 | |i=No| 74 | ||
! eye | ! eye | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''éva'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 75 | |i=No| 75 | ||
! nose | ! nose | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''thaeσ'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 76 | |i=No| 76 | ||
! mouth | ! mouth | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''ésta'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 77 | |i=No| 77 | ||
! tooth<br /><small>(rather not molar) </small> | ! tooth<br /><small>(rather not molar) </small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''sow'tj'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 78 | |i=No| 78 | ||
! tongue | ! tongue | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''vudar'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 79 | |i=No| 79 | ||
! fingernail | ! fingernail | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''haascw'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 833: | Line 775: | ||
! foot | ! foot | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''aaσt'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 81 | |i=No| 81 | ||
! leg | ! leg | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''lend'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 82 | |i=No| 82 | ||
! knee | ! knee | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| '' | |c=03| ''rachtj'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 83 | |i=No| 83 | ||
! hand | ! hand | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''għasj'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 84 | |i=No| 84 | ||
Line 876: | Line 811: | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 85 | |i=No| 85 | ||
! belly | ! belly | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''vrae'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 86 | |i=No| 86 | ||
! guts | ! guts | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''għúle'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 87 | |i=No| 87 | ||
! neck | ! neck | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''σagħn'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 88 | |i=No| 88 | ||
! back | ! back | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''maσar'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 89 | |i=No| 89 | ||
! breast | ! breast | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''għéhne'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 90 | |i=No| 90 | ||
! heart | ! heart | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''ávre'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 91 | |i=No| 91 | ||
! liver | ! liver | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''rohar'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 92 | |i=No| 92 | ||
! to drink | ! to drink | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''chlad'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 93 | |i=No| 93 | ||
! to eat | ! to eat | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''sjun'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 94 | |i=No| 94 | ||
! to bite | ! to bite | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''għif'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 95 | |i=No| 95 | ||
! to suck | ! to suck | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|''ya' | |c=03|''ya'c'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 96 | |i=No| 96 | ||
! to spit | ! to spit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''thae'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 97 | |i=No| 97 | ||
! to vomit | ! to vomit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''achwt'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 98 | |i=No| 98 | ||
! to blow<br /><small>(as wind)</small> | ! to blow<br /><small>(as wind)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''chragħ'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 99 | |i=No| 99 | ||
! to breathe | ! to breathe | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03|'' | |c=03|''yegħf'' | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | |
Revision as of 00:43, 26 June 2020
The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Idavic and selected Idavic languages.
1-19 |
English | Proto-Idavic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | *-l, *li- | swel | hál | |||
2 | thou | *-d, *di- | swed (a); swede (h) | hazj | |||
3 | he; she; it | fen (a); fer (h) | bbil (a) | ||||
4 | we | *-kʷa, kʷi- | sochw (ex); swev (in) | háliŋ | |||
5 | you | *-nidi | swéned | hazjiŋ | |||
6 | they | fech | bbilúr (a) | ||||
7 | this | *n | aen | a-, al (animate), afus (inanimate) | |||
8 | that | *p | aef | near 2: bbi-, bbil (animate), bbifus (inanimate); distal: rra-, rral, rrafus | |||
9 | here | għan | ató | ||||
10 | there | għaf | bbitó (near 2); rrató (distal) | ||||
11 | who | yach | ssal | ||||
12 | what | yan | which/what kind of X: tjivérr, which of two: hékumm | ||||
13 | where | għaim | tjitó | ||||
14 | when | heláv | tjihni | ||||
15 | how | yam | tjivérraff | ||||
16 | not | (many words) | rí- | ||||
17 | all | ħérchu | kkúff | ||||
18 | many | aed | énvah | ||||
19 | some | cániam | nnahah | ||||
20-39 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
20 | few | rin | ussíyah | ||||
21 | other | mod | mudu | ||||
22 | one | laath | |||||
23 | two | wisand, wis | |||||
24 | three | tyul | |||||
25 | four | á'men | |||||
26 | five | fthím | |||||
27 | big | slur | bballkkah | ||||
28 | long | vi | vvíyah | ||||
29 | wide | lásjam | llahmah | ||||
30 | thick | chesjtj | xxisjtjah | ||||
31 | heavy | nowv | návvah | ||||
32 | small | tju | zjuwah | ||||
33 | short | áeser | ésarah | ||||
34 | narrow | efan | ivvannah | ||||
35 | thin | għae | hŋéyah | ||||
36 | woman | sjaanf | djuŋŋ | ||||
37 | man (male) |
tjith | zzít | ||||
38 | person | taev | llósj | ||||
39 | child (a youth) |
σur | rakku | ||||
40-59 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
40 | wife | vowlde | |||||
41 | husband | yalí | |||||
42 | mother | amár | |||||
43 | father | afár | |||||
44 | animal | cowl't | |||||
45 | fish | fóder | |||||
46 | bird | tjlu'f | |||||
47 | dog | rus | |||||
48 | louse | chrae | |||||
49 | snake | duv | |||||
50 | worm | féval | |||||
51 | tree | shaif | sjayf | ||||
52 | forest | osc | |||||
53 | stick (of wood) |
mru | |||||
54 | fruit | chwaed | |||||
55 | seed | yachwár | |||||
56 | leaf | dowr | |||||
57 | root | nosjc | |||||
58 | bark (of tree) |
chowl | |||||
59 | flower | fégħdar | |||||
60-79 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
60 | grass | ráħan | |||||
61 | rope | nescw | |||||
62 | skin (of a person) |
ξorv | |||||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
rang | |||||
64 | blood | tjur | |||||
65 | bone | tjin | |||||
66 | fat (noun) |
hónve | |||||
67 | egg | mle't | |||||
68 | horn | tarm | |||||
69 | tail | frúr | |||||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
σaen't | |||||
71 | hair | yowσ | |||||
72 | head | stegħn | |||||
73 | ear | yeth | |||||
74 | eye | éva | |||||
75 | nose | thaeσ | |||||
76 | mouth | ésta | |||||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
sow'tj | |||||
78 | tongue | vudar | |||||
79 | fingernail | haascw | |||||
80-99 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
80 | foot | aaσt | |||||
81 | leg | lend | |||||
82 | knee | rachtj | |||||
83 | hand | għasj | |||||
84 | wing | tals | |||||
85 | belly | vrae | |||||
86 | guts | għúle | |||||
87 | neck | σagħn | |||||
88 | back | maσar | |||||
89 | breast | għéhne | |||||
90 | heart | ávre | |||||
91 | liver | rohar | |||||
92 | to drink | chlad | |||||
93 | to eat | sjun | |||||
94 | to bite | għif | |||||
95 | to suck | ya'c | |||||
96 | to spit | thae | |||||
97 | to vomit | achwt | |||||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
chragħ | |||||
99 | to breathe | yegħf | |||||
100-119 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
100 | to laugh | täpi | tăfi | ||||
101 | to see | dHož | tuay | ||||
102 | to hear | ||||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
aHdä, nsär | da, mot mi snar | ||||
104 | to think | greH | crea | ||||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
srua | |||||
106 | to fear | ponäk | mot mi fănach | ||||
107 | to sleep | nmHeg | tmeac | ||||
108 | to live | mărit | faay | ||||
109 | to die | ṛ-tkä | răchta | ||||
110 | to kill | šegi | șămci | ||||
111 | to fight | bago | pgu | ||||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
arkaj | răchoy | ||||
113 | to hit | xśer | łer | ||||
114 | to cut | Hlen | lean | ||||
115 | to split | tomo | thămu | ||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
jäst | yäth | ||||
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
qodar | ător | ||||
118 | to dig | modil | mătil | ||||
119 | to swim | śämäj | łămay | ||||
120-139 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
120 | to fly | xlot | lut | ||||
121 | to walk | qseHp | seaf | ||||
122 | to come | rdel | drel | ||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
xdal | tol | ||||
124 | to sit | Hdor | dur | ||||
125 | to stand | Hbläŋ | plang | ||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
gmäc | crămats | ||||
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
śobäw | łăpaw | ||||
128 | to give | ruH | rüe | ||||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
gwiś | cwił | ||||
130 | to squeeze | pHliq | flie | ||||
131 | to rub | tonenH | thăned | ||||
132 | to wash | druq | tișrü | ||||
133 | to wipe | ʔiHt | ieth | ||||
134 | to pull | śkaw | scaw | ||||
135 | to push | Htśaj | tsoy | ||||
136 | to throw | tikin | tăchin | ||||
137 | to tie | meret | măreth | ||||
138 | to sew | kleH | clea | ||||
139 | to count | qnoŋ | nung | ||||
140-159 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
140 | to say | xŋil | ngil | ||||
141 | to sing | ngichnur | |||||
142 | to play | dmos | tmus | ||||
143 | to float | qexp | eaf | ||||
144 | to flow | Hsmin | smin | ||||
145 | to freeze | qerbHa | răbo | ||||
146 | to swell | ŋnoš | cnuș | ||||
147 | sun | nHit | nieth | niid | |||
148 | moon | känd | chad | wereg | |||
149 | star | askiH | scie | askii |
ekiđđe | ||
150 | water | lban | blon | aabon | |||
151 | rain | drmaž | trămäy | ||||
152 | river | ayak | yoch | ||||
153 | lake | păträng (perhaps not reconstructible back to PLak) | |||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
lkem | chlem | ||||
155 | salt | murot | măruth | ||||
156 | stone | ketin | căthin | ||||
157 | sand | tipis | tăfis | ||||
158 | dust | qwimp | wib | ||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
isnuh | snüe | ||||
160-179 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
160 | cloud | ||||||
161 | fog | ||||||
162 | sky | häms | häm | ham | |||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
păłoa | |||||
164 | snow | măchup | mokub | ||||
165 | ice | tonäm | thănam | ronam | |||
166 | smoke | ||||||
167 | fire | säH | sä | ||||
168 | ashes | ||||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
||||||
170 | road | ||||||
171 | mountain | ||||||
172 | red | ||||||
173 | green | ||||||
174 | yellow | ||||||
175 | white | ||||||
176 | black | ||||||
177 | night | ||||||
178 | day (daytime) |
fnüd | enfa | ||||
179 | year | lă'och | |||||
180-199 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
||||||
181 | cold (as in weather) |
||||||
182 | full | ||||||
183 | new | ||||||
184 | old | ||||||
185 | good | ||||||
186 | bad | ||||||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
||||||
188 | dirty | ||||||
189 | straight | ||||||
190 | round | ||||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
||||||
192 | dull (as a knife) |
||||||
193 | smooth | ||||||
194 | wet | ||||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
||||||
196 | right (correct) |
||||||
197 | near | ||||||
198 | far | ||||||
199 | right (side) |
||||||
200-207 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Shalaian | Varkun | Netagin | Beron | Sésjallese |
200 | left (side) |
||||||
201 | at | ||||||
202 | in | ||||||
203 | with (accompanying) |
||||||
204 | and | ||||||
205 | if | ||||||
206 | because | ||||||
207 | name | kom | chum | kom | kom |
Old words
|wrd100=hizrah |wrd101=ímah |wrd102=fissttah |wrd103=vvandah |wrd104=hmáyah |wrd105=ussíyah |wrd106=X-TOPIC Y-NOM kkammayah ( = X fears Y) |wrd107=kkúyah |wrd108=lawrah |wrd109=sjtjíŋah |wrd110=hnéddah |wrd111=nóŋah |wrd112=sjagrah |wrd113=zjikkah |wrd114=xxúsjah |wrd115=ssŋŋóhah |wrd116=rráxxah |wrd117=xxózjah |wrd118=dabbah |wrd119=bbllaxah |wrd120=vrínnah |wrd121=huvvah |wrd122=hribah |wrd123=ggíyah (lie down) |wrd124=ihnah (sit down) |wrd125=ŋúlah (stand up) |wrd126=ayfah |wrd127=zjúzjah |wrd128=ttuggah |wrd129=gníffah |wrd130=ssrruwah |wrd131=spówah |wrd132=nihrah |wrd133=sséyah |wrd134=xrahah |wrd135=véllah |wrd136=ttnnáyah |wrd137=ffrrítjah |wrd138=mallggah |wrd139=nnówah |wrd140=sjixxah |wrd141=xxunnddafah |wrd142=dahllah |wrd143=zjínayah |wrd144=ssaŋŋah |wrd145=yuŋkah |wrd146=palah |wrd147=pass |wrd148=kalda |wrd149=wihnu |wrd150=rrá |wrd151=zérr |wrd152=briyaŋ |wrd153=hédja |wrd154=laxxatt |wrd155=yawkk |wrd156=hŋŋáy |wrd157=ŋlimé |wrd158=djanu |wrd159=vvóll |wrd160=skúdj |wrd161=hullál |wrd162=lóppu |wrd163=djukkarr |wrd164=zaŋŋkk |wrd165=ddól |wrd166=tlór |wrd167=nnay |wrd168=ttága |wrd169=léssah |wrd170=zuhl |wrd171=umm |wrd172=ppawah |wrd173=waygah |wrd174=vvrrúwah |wrd175=éttayah |wrd176=yuŋgah |wrd177=ssrrí |wrd178=zjóll |wrd179=lahi |wrd180=iriyah |wrd181=hunnah |wrd182=zzrrukkuwah |wrd183=wópiyah |wrd184=sskkúhah |wrd185=ŋŋussah |wrd186=óffah |wrd187=ttúkuwah |wrd188=hrruzzuwah |wrd189=ambéyah |wrd190=flaŋŋah |wrd191=wésjah |wrd192=yuffrrah |wrd193=vvílsjah |wrd194=lákkah |wrd195=bálah |wrd196=waluwah |wrd197=émmah |wrd198=ddussnnah |wrd199=zammu |wrd200=óttu |wrd201=-(i)ha, -ih |wrd202=-arr ffáyih(a) |wrd203=-tju (nouns), -ínih (clauses) |wrd204=-tju, -tju tnáxa |wrd205=-uxxí |wrd206=-ázz |wrd207=husj }}