Netagin: Difference between revisions

Line 7:

Hazaj meter:

''Tygůň šatlej řy-čaňňewěr,''

''~~Kədob~~ pehlať ə-wahmawěr,''

''Kădob pehlať ă-wahmawěr,''

''~~Əle~~'ad tu pə-nojjanneň,''

''ăle'ad tu pă-nojjanneň,''

''Hypyre đůj wyto šotneň.''

Shakhar Avakeshkha:

''Takuň pyčie takuň''

''Pařuj ~~pəlenůk~~ hoj,''

''Pařuj pălenůk hoj,''

''Eki ~~šəkow~~ leťiň''

''Eki šăkow leťiň''

''Absan ~~təpien~~ lahoj.''

''Absan tăpien lahoj.''

Yigdal meter:

''Peslaň mygeptak ďah mynej we'ůx,''

''Mirěť ~~čəpa~~ koriň ə-ruze'ůx.''

''Mirěť čăpa koriň ă-ruze'ůx.''

''Dolper ~~əniw~~ nelieň ~~təja~~ tožie,''

''Dolper ăniw nelieň tăja tožie,''

''Bon niem sə pakawiň lyňa pežie.''

''Bon niem să pakawiň lyňa pežie.''

</poem>

Line 87:

Less conservative; vowels in stressed syllables are lengthened, unstressed vowels reduced when historically short

a e i o ě ů u ie ə y /a e i o ~~eə oə~~~u ʏ~ø ɪ ə ɨ~ɪ/

a e i o ě ů u ie ă y /a e i o eă oă~u ʏ~ø ɪ ă ɨ~ɪ/

Russian/Hebrew style alternation between pretonic a and propretonic ə

Russian/Hebrew style alternation between pretonic a and propretonic ă

Diachronics:

Line 107:

cluster consonants can be arbitrary as long as voice assimilated

Possible vowel final vowels: /ɪ, e, a, eə, oə, i, ɨ/ (cf TibH /ɔ, ɛ, e, o, i, u/)

Possible vowel final vowels: /ɪ, e, a, eă, oă, i, ɨ/ (cf TibH /ɔ, ɛ, e, o, i, u/)

===Vowel reduction===

Line 117:

===Pronominal markers===

Netagin has five series of personal markers:

*Independent personal pronouns, serving as subject pronouns in independent clauses (corresponding to Lushootseed ''~~čəd~~''-words)

*Independent personal pronouns, serving as subject pronouns in independent clauses (corresponding to Lushootseed ''čăd''-words)

*Emphatic personal pronouns: used for emphasis, and for calling someone with a 2nd person pronoun (corresponding to Lushootseed ''~~ʔəca~~''-words)

*Emphatic personal pronouns: used for emphasis, and for calling someone with a 2nd person pronoun (corresponding to Lushootseed ''ʔăca''-words)

*Alienable prefixes

*Inalienable/preposition/conjunction suffixes

Line 132:

|-

! Emphatic

| ''~~əli~~'' || ''~~ədů~~'' || ''~~ədůs~~'' || ''enpa'' || ''espa'' || ''ynťů'' || ''ynťieb'' || ''yndi'' || ''evpa''

| ''ăli'' || ''ădů'' || ''ădůs'' || ''enpa'' || ''espa'' || ''ynťů'' || ''ynťieb'' || ''yndi'' || ''evpa''

|-

! Alienable

Line 152:

!

! colspan=2| ''lyt'' (m.) = man

! colspan=2| ''~~ďəšatle~~'' (f.) = sparrow

! colspan=2| ''ďăšatle'' (f.) = sparrow

|-

!

Line 162:

|align="right"|'''Nominative'''

|''lyt'' ||''lytů''

|''~~ďəšatle~~'' ||''~~ďəšatla~~''

|''ďăšatle'' ||''ďăšatla''

|-

|align="right"|'''Genitive'''

|''lyto'' ||''lytůx''

|''~~ďəšatlěn~~'' ||''~~ďəšatlěx~~''

|''ďăšatlěn'' ||''ďăšatlěx''

|}

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 Hazaj meter:
 ''Tygůň šatlej řy-čaňňewěr,''
-''Kədob pehlať ə-wahmawěr,''
+''Kădob pehlať ă-wahmawěr,''
-''Əle'ad tu pə-nojjanneň,''
+''ăle'ad tu pă-nojjanneň,''
 ''Hypyre đůj wyto šotneň.''
 Shakhar Avakeshkha:
 ''Takuň pyčie takuň''
-''Pařuj pəlenůk hoj,''
+''Pařuj pălenůk hoj,''
-''Eki šəkow leťiň''
+''Eki šăkow leťiň''
-''Absan təpien lahoj.''
+''Absan tăpien lahoj.''
 Yigdal meter:
 ''Peslaň mygeptak ďah mynej we'ůx,''
-''Mirěť čəpa koriň ə-ruze'ůx.''
+''Mirěť čăpa koriň ă-ruze'ůx.''
-''Dolper əniw nelieň təja tožie,''
+''Dolper ăniw nelieň tăja tožie,''
-''Bon niem sə pakawiň lyňa pežie.''
+''Bon niem să pakawiň lyňa pežie.''
 </poem>
@@ Line 87: / Line 87: @@
 Less conservative; vowels in stressed syllables are lengthened, unstressed vowels reduced when historically short
-a e i o ě ů u ie ə y /a e i o eə oə~u ʏ~ø ɪ ə ɨ~ɪ/
+a e i o ě ů u ie ă y /a e i o eă oă~u ʏ~ø ɪ ă ɨ~ɪ/
-Russian/Hebrew style alternation between pretonic a and propretonic ə
+Russian/Hebrew style alternation between pretonic a and propretonic ă
 Diachronics:
@@ Line 107: / Line 107: @@
 cluster consonants can be arbitrary as long as voice assimilated
-Possible vowel final vowels: /ɪ, e, a, eə, oə, i, ɨ/ (cf TibH /ɔ, ɛ, e, o, i, u/)
+Possible vowel final vowels: /ɪ, e, a, eă, oă, i, ɨ/ (cf TibH /ɔ, ɛ, e, o, i, u/)
 ===Vowel reduction===
@@ Line 117: / Line 117: @@
 ===Pronominal markers===
 Netagin has five series of personal markers:
-*Independent personal pronouns, serving as subject pronouns in independent clauses (corresponding to Lushootseed ''čəd''-words)
+*Independent personal pronouns, serving as subject pronouns in independent clauses (corresponding to Lushootseed ''čăd''-words)
-*Emphatic personal pronouns: used for emphasis, and for calling someone with a 2nd person pronoun (corresponding to Lushootseed ''ʔəca''-words)
+*Emphatic personal pronouns: used for emphasis, and for calling someone with a 2nd person pronoun (corresponding to Lushootseed ''ʔăca''-words)
 *Alienable prefixes
 *Inalienable/preposition/conjunction suffixes
@@ Line 132: / Line 132: @@
 |-
 ! Emphatic
-| ''əli'' || ''ədů'' || ''ədůs'' || ''enpa'' || ''espa'' || ''ynťů'' || ''ynťieb'' || ''yndi'' || ''evpa''
+| ''ăli'' || ''ădů'' || ''ădůs'' || ''enpa'' || ''espa'' || ''ynťů'' || ''ynťieb'' || ''yndi'' || ''evpa''
 |-
 ! Alienable
@@ Line 152: / Line 152: @@
 !
 ! colspan=2| ''lyt'' (m.) = man
-! colspan=2| ''ďəšatle'' (f.) = sparrow
+! colspan=2| ''ďăšatle'' (f.) = sparrow
 |-
 !
@@ Line 162: / Line 162: @@
 |align="right"|'''Nominative'''
 |''lyt'' ||''lytů''
-|''ďəšatle'' ||''ďəšatla''
+|''ďăšatle'' ||''ďăšatla''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Genitive'''
 |''lyto'' ||''lytůx''
-|''ďəšatlěn'' ||''ďəšatlěx''
+|''ďăšatlěn'' ||''ďăšatlěx''
 |}