Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions
m →Jussive |
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:''May your life be long!'' | :''May your life be long!'' | ||
* prohibitions, with the prohibitive marker. | * prohibitions, with the prohibitive marker. | ||
:'''''Hám | :'''''Hám scṓtī́r!''''' | ||
:<small>PROH walk/2SG.JUSS</small> | :<small>PROH walk/2SG.JUSS</small> | ||
:''Don't walk!'' | :''Don't walk!'' | ||
* imperatives in indirect speech, with the complementizer ''ne'' | * imperatives in indirect speech, with the complementizer ''ne'' | ||
:''''' | :'''''Cýlés ne stúmī́.''''' | ||
:<small>urge/PFV.3SG.M COMP return/JUSS.1SG</small> | :<small>urge/PFV.3SG.M COMP return/JUSS.1SG</small> | ||
:''He urged that I go back.'' | :''He urged that I go back.'' | ||
* impersonal instructions, in the passive | * impersonal instructions, in the passive | ||
:'''''chaustivasá hadísā | :'''''chaustivasá hadísā ýrnȳnā́''''' | ||
:<small>lower.PASS-JUSS.3SG.F note-DEF.SG second-DEF.SG.F</small> | :<small>lower.PASS-JUSS.3SG.F note-DEF.SG second-DEF.SG.F</small> | ||
:''the second note is to be lowered'' | :''the second note is to be lowered'' | ||
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** with a relativizer | ** with a relativizer | ||
** after a conditional conjunction ''nit'', ''ar'', or ''gin'', or less commonly after ''vórêl ne'', it expresses "in order that...". | ** after a conditional conjunction ''nit'', ''ar'', or ''gin'', or less commonly after ''vórêl ne'', it expresses "in order that...". | ||
:''''' | :'''''ħéistḗ rin chénvamá''''' | ||
:<small>word-DEF REL say-PASS-JUSS.3SG.M</small> | :<small>word-DEF REL say-PASS-JUSS.3SG.M</small> | ||
:''the word to say/the word that should be said'' | :''the word to say/the word that should be said'' | ||
* to express a question of what should be done. | * to express a question of what should be done. | ||
:''''' | :'''''Iḗr vamenavái?''''' | ||
:<small>how advocate-PASS-JUSS.1SG</small> | :<small>how advocate-PASS-JUSS.1SG</small> | ||
:''How am I to defend myself?'' | :''How am I to defend myself?'' | ||