Niemish: Difference between revisions

Line 412:

*Got. ''[[wikt:𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|daddjan]]'' → ''*daddzan'' → ''dazund''

*Got. ''[[wikt:𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|láisjan]]'' → ''*~~lεʃʃan~~'' → ''leszund''

*Got. ''[[wikt:𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|láisjan]]'' → ''*lēʃʃan'' → ''leszund''

*Post-Got. ''[[wikt:𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉#Gothic|aíkkleizjū]]'' → ''*klīʒʒū'' → ''klizsza''

Line 433:

====First umlaut (umlaut pattern 1. or i-umlaut)====

The first umlaut only affected vowels that were short ~~in Post-Gothic;~~ Niemish at this stage still preserved the Post-Gothic distribution of long and short vowels, where not shortened by the prepalatal gemination.

The first umlaut only affected vowels that were short. Niemish at this stage still preserved the Post-Gothic distribution of long and short vowels, where not shortened by the prepalatal gemination.

====Second umlaut (umlaut pattern 2. or a-umlaut)====

The second umlaut affected both long and short vowels.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|-

! rowspan=2 | Case !! colspan=2 | Post-Gothic !! colspan=2 | Medieval Niemish !! colspan=2 | Niemish

|-

! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural

|-

| Nominative || hunds || hundōs || rowspan=2 | hund || rowspan=2 | hondas || rowspan=2 | hund || rowspan=2 | honds

|-

| Accusative || hund || hundans

|-

| Genitive || hundis || hundē || hundis || hundī || hunds || hunde

|-

| Dative || hunda || hundam || honda || hondą || hond || hondą

|}

The coronal palatalisation was still active when the second umlaut happened, as:

@@ Line 412: / Line 412: @@
 *Got. ''[[wikt:𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|daddjan]]'' → ''*daddzan'' → ''dazund''
-*Got. ''[[wikt:𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|láisjan]]'' → ''*lεʃʃan'' → ''leszund''
+*Got. ''[[wikt:𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|láisjan]]'' → ''*lēʃʃan'' → ''leszund''
 *Post-Got. ''[[wikt:𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉#Gothic|aíkkleizjū]]'' → ''*klīʒʒū'' → ''klizsza''
@@ Line 433: / Line 433: @@
 ====First umlaut (umlaut pattern 1. or i-umlaut)====
-The first umlaut only affected vowels that were short in Post-Gothic; Niemish at this stage still preserved the Post-Gothic distribution of long and short vowels, where not shortened by the prepalatal gemination.
+The first umlaut only affected vowels that were short. Niemish at this stage still preserved the Post-Gothic distribution of long and short vowels, where not shortened by the prepalatal gemination.
 ====Second umlaut (umlaut pattern 2. or a-umlaut)====
 The second umlaut affected both long and short vowels.
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
+|-
+! rowspan=2 | Case !! colspan=2 | Post-Gothic !! colspan=2 | Medieval Niemish !! colspan=2 | Niemish
+|-
+! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural  !! Singular !! Plural
+|-
+| Nominative || hunds || hundōs || rowspan=2 | hund || rowspan=2 | <span style="color:red">hondas</span> || rowspan=2 | hund || rowspan=2 | <span style="color:red">honds</span>
+|-
+| Accusative || hund || hundans
+|-
+| Genitive || hundis || hundē || hundis || hundī || hunds || hunde
+|-
+| Dative || hunda || hundam || <span style="color:red">honda</span> || <span style="color:red">hondą</span> || <span style="color:red">hond</span> || <span style="color:red">hondą</span>
+|}
 The coronal palatalisation was still active when the second umlaut happened, as: