Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions
m →Jussive |
|||
| Line 1,539: | Line 1,539: | ||
====Tense-Aspect-Mood==== | ====Tense-Aspect-Mood==== | ||
=====Basic TAMs===== | =====Basic TAMs===== | ||
The basic | The basic TAMs, marked with a combination of tone, suffixes and prefixes, are: | ||
*Imperative | *Imperative | ||
*Present | *Present | ||
| Line 1,548: | Line 1,548: | ||
======Imperative====== | ======Imperative====== | ||
The imperative is used to issue | The imperative is used to issue ''affirmative'' orders. | ||
======Present====== | ======Present====== | ||
The present is used for events that | The present is used for events that are taking/habitually take place in the present time, or for gnomic statemnets. | ||
======Past perfective====== | ======Past perfective====== | ||
The past perfective | The past perfective or preterite is for events that were completed at some point in time in the past. It is marked with a separate set of subject markers from the present. | ||
======Past imperfective====== | ======Past imperfective====== | ||
| Line 1,566: | Line 1,566: | ||
======Future====== | ======Future====== | ||
The future denotes an event predicted to occur some time in the future. It is aspect-indifferent. | The future denotes an event predicted to occur some time in the future. It is aspect-indifferent unlike the past tenses. The future tense forms are underlyingly composed of the prospective ''*-he-'' plus present tense subject suffixes. (The contraction of the theme vowels with the following ''*-he-'' yielded the "lengthened" theme vowels, ''-ē-'', ''-ā-'' and ''-ie''.) | ||
======Jussive====== | ======Jussive====== | ||