Nkwu: Difference between revisions

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|- align=center
|- align=center
! Plosive  
! Plosive  
| p b<br />[p][b] || t d<br />[t̪][d̪] || || k ɡ<br />[k][ɡ] || ʔ<br />[ʔ]
| p b<br />[p] [b] || t d<br />[t̪] [d̪] || || k ɡ<br />[k] [ɡ] || ʔ<br />[ʔ]
! ⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩<br />⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩
! ⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩<br />⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Prenasalised<br />Plosive  
! Prenasalised<br />Plosive  
| ⁿp ⁿb<br />[mp][mb] || ⁿt ⁿd<br />[nt][nd] || || ⁿk ⁿɡ<br />[ŋk][ŋɡ] ||
| ⁿp ⁿb<br />[mp] [mb] || ⁿt ⁿd<br />[nt] [nd] || || ⁿk ⁿɡ<br />[ŋk] [ŋɡ] ||
! ⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩<br />⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩
! ⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩<br />⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩
|- align=center
|- align=center
Line 30: Line 30:
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Affricate  
! Affricate  
| || ts dz<br />[t͡s][d͡z] || tʃ dʒ<br />[t͡ʃ][d͡ʒ] || ||  
| || ts dz<br />[t͡s] [d͡z] || tʃ dʒ<br />[t͡ʃ] [d͡ʒ] || ||  
! ⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩<br />⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩
! ⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩<br />⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Prenasalised<br />Affricate  
! Prenasalised<br />Affricate  
| || ⁿts ⁿdz<br />[nt͡s][nd͡z] || ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ<br />[nt͡ʃ][nd͡ʒ] || ||  
| || ⁿts ⁿdz<br />[nt͡s] [nd͡z] || ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ<br />[nt͡ʃ] [nd͡ʒ] || ||  
! ⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩<br />⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩
! ⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩<br />⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩
|- align=center
|- align=center
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|- align=center
|- align=center
! Fricative  
! Fricative  
| f v<br />[f][v] || s z<br />[s][z] || ʃ ʒ<br />[ʃ][ʒ] || || h<br />[h~ɦ]  
| f v<br />[f] [v] || s z<br />[s] [z] || ʃ ʒ<br />[ʃ] [ʒ] || || h<br />[h~ɦ]  
! ⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩<br />⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩
! ⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩<br />⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Prenasalised<br />Fricative  
! Prenasalised<br />Fricative  
| ⁿf ⁿv<br />[ɱf][ɱv] || ⁿs ⁿz<br />[ns~nt͡s][nz~nd͡z] || ⁿʃ ⁿʒ<br />[nʃ~nt͡ʃ][nʒ~nd͡ʒ] || || ⁿh<br />[ŋh~ŋɦ]  
| ⁿf ⁿv<br />[ɱf] [ɱv] || ⁿs ⁿz<br />[ns~nt͡s] [nz~nd͡z] || ⁿʃ ⁿʒ<br />[nʃ~nt͡ʃ] [nʒ~nd͡ʒ] || || ⁿh<br />[ŋh~ŋɦ]  
! ⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩<br />⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩
! ⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩<br />⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩
|- align=center
|- align=center

Revision as of 12:54, 23 April 2021


Nkwu (endonym: tembadu hānkwu [te̞ˈmbaɾu ˈhaːŋkwu]) is a language spoken by the Nkwu people of Bū.

Name

Phonology

Consonants

Labial/
Labio-dental/
Labio-velar
Dental/
Alveolar
Post-Alveolar/
Palatal
Velar Glottal Romanisation (Krauss)/
Romanisation (Harlowe)
Nasal m
[m]
n
[n]
ɲ
[ɲ]
ŋ
[ŋ]
⟨ m n ny ng ⟩
⟨ m n ñ ŋ ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Nasal
ⁿˀm
[m̆ʔm]
ⁿˀn
[n̆ʔn]
ⁿˀɲ
[ɲ̆ʔɲ]
ⁿˀŋ
[ŋ̆ʔŋ]
⟨ mpm ntn ntny nkng ⟩
⟨ mpm ntn ñcñ ŋkŋ ⟩
Plosive p b
[p] [b]
t d
[t̪] [d̪]
k ɡ
[k] [ɡ]
ʔ
[ʔ]
⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩
⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩
Prenasalised
Plosive
ⁿp ⁿb
[mp] [mb]
ⁿt ⁿd
[nt] [nd]
ⁿk ⁿɡ
[ŋk] [ŋɡ]
⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩
⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Plosive
ⁿˀb
[m̆ʔb]
ⁿˀd
[n̆ʔd]
ⁿˀɡ
[ŋ̆ʔɡ]
⟨ mpb ntd nkg ⟩
⟨ mpb ntd ŋkg ⟩
Affricate ts dz
[t͡s] [d͡z]
tʃ dʒ
[t͡ʃ] [d͡ʒ]
⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩
⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩
Prenasalised
Affricate
ⁿts ⁿdz
[nt͡s] [nd͡z]
ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ
[nt͡ʃ] [nd͡ʒ]
⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩
⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Affricate
ⁿˀdz
[n̆ʔd͡z]
ⁿˀdʒ
[n̆ʔd͡ʒ]
⟨ ntdz ntdj ⟩
⟨ ntdz ntdž ⟩
Fricative f v
[f] [v]
s z
[s] [z]
ʃ ʒ
[ʃ] [ʒ]
h
[h~ɦ]
⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩
⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩
Prenasalised
Fricative
ⁿf ⁿv
[ɱf] [ɱv]
ⁿs ⁿz
[ns~nt͡s] [nz~nd͡z]
ⁿʃ ⁿʒ
[nʃ~nt͡ʃ] [nʒ~nd͡ʒ]
ⁿh
[ŋh~ŋɦ]
⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩
⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩
Semivowel w
[w]
j
[j]
⟨ w y ⟩
⟨ w y ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Semivowel
ⁿˀw
[ŋkʷw]
ⁿˀj
[ŋkʲj~ɲcj]
⟨ nkw nky ⟩
⟨ ŋkw ŋky ⟩
Lateral l
[l~ɫ]
⟨ l ⟩
⟨ l ⟩
Prenasalised
Lateral
ⁿl
[nl~lː~l̃ː¨~ld~ɫd]
⟨ nl ⟩
⟨ nl ⟩

Vowels

Phonotactics

Prosody

Morphophonology

Morphology