Nkwu: Difference between revisions
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! Plosive | ! Plosive | ||
| p b<br />[p][b] || t d<br />[t̪][d̪] || || k ɡ<br />[k][ɡ] || ʔ<br />[ʔ] | | p b<br />[p] [b] || t d<br />[t̪] [d̪] || || k ɡ<br />[k] [ɡ] || ʔ<br />[ʔ] | ||
! ⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩<br />⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩ | ! ⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩<br />⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩ | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
! Prenasalised<br />Plosive | ! Prenasalised<br />Plosive | ||
| ⁿp ⁿb<br />[mp][mb] || ⁿt ⁿd<br />[nt][nd] || || ⁿk ⁿɡ<br />[ŋk][ŋɡ] || | | ⁿp ⁿb<br />[mp] [mb] || ⁿt ⁿd<br />[nt] [nd] || || ⁿk ⁿɡ<br />[ŋk] [ŋɡ] || | ||
! ⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩<br />⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩ | ! ⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩<br />⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩ | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
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! Affricate | ! Affricate | ||
| || ts dz<br />[t͡s][d͡z] || tʃ dʒ<br />[t͡ʃ][d͡ʒ] || || | | || ts dz<br />[t͡s] [d͡z] || tʃ dʒ<br />[t͡ʃ] [d͡ʒ] || || | ||
! ⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩<br />⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩ | ! ⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩<br />⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩ | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
! Prenasalised<br />Affricate | ! Prenasalised<br />Affricate | ||
| || ⁿts ⁿdz<br />[nt͡s][nd͡z] || ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ<br />[nt͡ʃ][nd͡ʒ] || || | | || ⁿts ⁿdz<br />[nt͡s] [nd͡z] || ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ<br />[nt͡ʃ] [nd͡ʒ] || || | ||
! ⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩<br />⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩ | ! ⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩<br />⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩ | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
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! Fricative | ! Fricative | ||
| f v<br />[f][v] || s z<br />[s][z] || ʃ ʒ<br />[ʃ][ʒ] || || h<br />[h~ɦ] | | f v<br />[f] [v] || s z<br />[s] [z] || ʃ ʒ<br />[ʃ] [ʒ] || || h<br />[h~ɦ] | ||
! ⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩<br />⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩ | ! ⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩<br />⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩ | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
! Prenasalised<br />Fricative | ! Prenasalised<br />Fricative | ||
| ⁿf ⁿv<br />[ɱf][ɱv] || ⁿs ⁿz<br />[ns~nt͡s][nz~nd͡z] || ⁿʃ ⁿʒ<br />[nʃ~nt͡ʃ][nʒ~nd͡ʒ] || || ⁿh<br />[ŋh~ŋɦ] | | ⁿf ⁿv<br />[ɱf] [ɱv] || ⁿs ⁿz<br />[ns~nt͡s] [nz~nd͡z] || ⁿʃ ⁿʒ<br />[nʃ~nt͡ʃ] [nʒ~nd͡ʒ] || || ⁿh<br />[ŋh~ŋɦ] | ||
! ⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩<br />⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩ | ! ⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩<br />⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩ | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center |
Revision as of 12:54, 23 April 2021
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
Nkwu (endonym: tembadu hānkwu [te̞ˈmbaɾu ˈhaːŋkwu]) is a language spoken by the Nkwu people of Bū.
Name
Phonology
Consonants
Labial/ Labio-dental/ Labio-velar |
Dental/ Alveolar |
Post-Alveolar/ Palatal |
Velar | Glottal | Romanisation (Krauss)/ Romanisation (Harlowe) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m [m] |
n [n] |
ɲ [ɲ] |
ŋ [ŋ] |
⟨ m n ny ng ⟩ ⟨ m n ñ ŋ ⟩ | |
Glottalised Prenasalised Nasal |
ⁿˀm [m̆ʔm] |
ⁿˀn [n̆ʔn] |
ⁿˀɲ [ɲ̆ʔɲ] |
ⁿˀŋ [ŋ̆ʔŋ] |
⟨ mpm ntn ntny nkng ⟩ ⟨ mpm ntn ñcñ ŋkŋ ⟩ | |
Plosive | p b [p] [b] |
t d [t̪] [d̪] |
k ɡ [k] [ɡ] |
ʔ [ʔ] |
⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩ ⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩ | |
Prenasalised Plosive |
ⁿp ⁿb [mp] [mb] |
ⁿt ⁿd [nt] [nd] |
ⁿk ⁿɡ [ŋk] [ŋɡ] |
⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩ ⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩ | ||
Glottalised Prenasalised Plosive |
ⁿˀb [m̆ʔb] |
ⁿˀd [n̆ʔd] |
ⁿˀɡ [ŋ̆ʔɡ] |
⟨ mpb ntd nkg ⟩ ⟨ mpb ntd ŋkg ⟩ | ||
Affricate | ts dz [t͡s] [d͡z] |
tʃ dʒ [t͡ʃ] [d͡ʒ] |
⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩ ⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩ | |||
Prenasalised Affricate |
ⁿts ⁿdz [nt͡s] [nd͡z] |
ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ [nt͡ʃ] [nd͡ʒ] |
⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩ ⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩ | |||
Glottalised Prenasalised Affricate |
ⁿˀdz [n̆ʔd͡z] |
ⁿˀdʒ [n̆ʔd͡ʒ] |
⟨ ntdz ntdj ⟩ ⟨ ntdz ntdž ⟩ | |||
Fricative | f v [f] [v] |
s z [s] [z] |
ʃ ʒ [ʃ] [ʒ] |
h [h~ɦ] |
⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩ ⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩ | |
Prenasalised Fricative |
ⁿf ⁿv [ɱf] [ɱv] |
ⁿs ⁿz [ns~nt͡s] [nz~nd͡z] |
ⁿʃ ⁿʒ [nʃ~nt͡ʃ] [nʒ~nd͡ʒ] |
ⁿh [ŋh~ŋɦ] |
⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩ ⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩ | |
Semivowel | w [w] |
j [j] |
⟨ w y ⟩ ⟨ w y ⟩ | |||
Glottalised Prenasalised Semivowel |
ⁿˀw [ŋkʷw] |
ⁿˀj [ŋkʲj~ɲcj] |
⟨ nkw nky ⟩ ⟨ ŋkw ŋky ⟩ | |||
Lateral | l [l~ɫ] |
⟨ l ⟩ ⟨ l ⟩ | ||||
Prenasalised Lateral |
ⁿl [nl~lː~l̃ː¨~ld~ɫd] |
⟨ nl ⟩ ⟨ nl ⟩ |