Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions
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======Jussive====== | ======Jussive====== | ||
The Themsaran jussive continues three different irrealis moods in Proto-Talsmic: | The Themsaran jussive continues three different irrealis moods in Proto-Talsmic: volitional, hortative and optative. The volitional form was composed of the present tense plus a suffix ''-ʔe'', which caused the downstep to shift to the desinence in the 1ex singular and plural forms and the ''-t-'' from fortition in the 1ex dual. The hortative was marked with the suffix ''-ti'' (hence the ''-t, -ti-'' in the 1+2 and 2 forms), and the optative was marked with ''-aʔ'' (hence the final ''-á, -ā́-'' in the 3rd person jussive). | ||
The jussive is a finite verb form that bears a wide range of uses: | The jussive is a finite verb form that bears a wide range of uses: | ||
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:<small>word-DEF REL say-PASS-JUSS.3SG.M</small> | :<small>word-DEF REL say-PASS-JUSS.3SG.M</small> | ||
:''the word to say/the word that should be said'' | :''the word to say/the word that should be said'' | ||
* to express | * to express deliberative questions, of whether something should be done, or what should be done. | ||
:'''''Jḗr vamenavái?''''' | :'''''Jḗr vamenavái?''''' | ||
:<small>how advocate-PASS-JUSS.1SG</small> | :<small>how advocate-PASS-JUSS.1SG</small> | ||