Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions

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======Jussive======
======Jussive======
The Themsaran jussive continues three different irrealis moods in Proto-Talsmic: volitive, hortative and optative. The volitive form was composed of the present tense plus a suffix ''-ʔe'', which caused the downstep to shift to the desinence in the 1ex singular and plural forms and the ''-t-'' from fortition in the 1ex dual. The hortative was marked with the suffix ''-ti'' (hence the ''-t, -ti-'' in the 1+2 and 2 forms), and the optative was marked with ''-aʔ'' (hence the final ''-á, -ā́-'' in the 3rd person jussive).
The Themsaran jussive continues three different irrealis moods in Proto-Talsmic: volitional, hortative and optative. The volitional form was composed of the present tense plus a suffix ''-ʔe'', which caused the downstep to shift to the desinence in the 1ex singular and plural forms and the ''-t-'' from fortition in the 1ex dual. The hortative was marked with the suffix ''-ti'' (hence the ''-t, -ti-'' in the 1+2 and 2 forms), and the optative was marked with ''-aʔ'' (hence the final ''-á, -ā́-'' in the 3rd person jussive).


The jussive is a finite verb form that bears a wide range of uses:
The jussive is a finite verb form that bears a wide range of uses:
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:<small>word-DEF REL say-PASS-JUSS.3SG.M</small>
:<small>word-DEF REL say-PASS-JUSS.3SG.M</small>
:''the word to say/the word that should be said''
:''the word to say/the word that should be said''
* to express a question of what should be done.
* to express deliberative questions, of whether something should be done, or what should be done.
:'''''Jḗr vamenavái?'''''
:'''''Jḗr vamenavái?'''''
:<small>how advocate-PASS-JUSS.1SG</small>
:<small>how advocate-PASS-JUSS.1SG</small>