Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions

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Definite forms are used as the vocative. Definiteness is used more often than in English: they are often found with abstract or collective sense.
Definite forms are used as the vocative. Definiteness is used more often than in English: they are often found with abstract or collective sense.
====Declension====
====Declension====
=====First declension=====
=====Masculine consonant declension=====
:''See also [[User:IlL/Themsaran/Nominal subparadigms|tables for declension subparadigms]].''
:''See also [[User:IlL/Themsaran/Nominal subparadigms|tables for declension subparadigms]].''
The first declension consists primarily of masculine nouns. Nouns ending in a consonant may contain an epenthetic ''y'' to break up forbidden consonant clusters, particularly those ending in resonants. The ''ħ''- and ''q''- stem nouns always end in ''-ā'', and this mutates to ''-aħ-''/''-aq'' before a ending beginning with a vowel, and exhibits the form ''-aC-'' before an ending beginning with any consonant. (Some nouns ending in ''-ng'' are underlyingly (and alternate with) ''nħ-'' or ''nq-'' stems.) The ''h''-stems have a long vowel ending by default, which shortens in front of a consonant ending, along with gemination of any fricative-onset endings. The j-stem nouns, ending in ''-i'', display the ''-i'' before a possessive suffix beginning with a consonant, and a ''-j'' before one beginning with a vowel.
The first declension consists primarily of masculine nouns. Nouns ending in a consonant may contain an epenthetic ''y'' to break up forbidden consonant clusters, particularly those ending in resonants. The ''ħ''- and ''q''- stem nouns always end in ''-ā'', and this mutates to ''-aħ-''/''-aq'' before a ending beginning with a vowel, and exhibits the form ''-aC-'' before an ending beginning with any consonant. (Some nouns ending in ''-ng'' are underlyingly (and alternate with) ''nħ-'' or ''nq-'' stems.) The ''h''-stems have a long vowel ending by default, which shortens in front of a consonant ending, along with gemination of any fricative-onset endings. The j-stem nouns, ending in ''-i'', display the ''-i'' before a possessive suffix beginning with a consonant, and a ''-j'' before one beginning with a vowel.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 1000px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| '''First declension'''
!colspan="16" |'''Masculine consonant declension'''
|-
! rowspan="1" style="width: 50px;" |State↓
! colspan="1" style="width:100px;" |Singular
! colspan="1" style="width:100px;" |Dual
! colspan="1" style="width:100px;" |Plural
|-
|-
!|State→<br/>Number↓
!|Indefinite
!|Indefinite
|''-''Ø
|''-ār''<sup>CLF</sup>
|''-ach''<sup>CLF</sup>
|-
!|Definite
!|Definite
|''-ē''<sup>CLF</sup>
|''-ō''<sup>CLF</sup>
|''-uot''<sup>CLF</sup>
|-
!|1sg
!|1sg
|''-yn''
|''-ōn''
|''-ūn''
|-
!|2sg.m
!|2sg.m
|''-yze''
|''-ōze''
|''-ūze''
|-
!|2sg.f
!|2sg.f
|''-yve''
|''-ōve''
|''-ūve''
|-
!|3sg.m
!|3sg.m
|''-y''
|''-ōry''
|''-ū''
|-
!|3sg.f
!|3sg.f
|''-ī''
!|refl.m
|''-ōrī''
!|refl.f
|''-ȳ''
|-
!|refl.sg.m
|''-ly''
|''-ōly''
|''-ūly''
|-
!|refl.sg.f
|''-lī''
|''-ōlī''
|''-ūli''
|-
!|1dl.ex
!|1dl.ex
|''-ren''
|''-ōren''
|''-ūren''
|-
!|1dl.in
!|1dl.in
|''-tið''
|''-ōtið''
|''-ūtið''
|-
!|2dl
!|2dl
|''-ryth''
|''-ōryth''
|''-ūryth''
|-
!|3dl.m
!|3dl.m
|''-ōr''
|''-ōrōr''
|''-ūōr''
|-
!|3dl.f
!|3dl.f
|''-ȳr''
|''-ōrȳr''
|''-ūvȳr''
|-
!|refl.dl.m
|''-lōr''
|''-ōlōr''
|''-ūlōr''
|-
!|refl.dl.f
|''-lȳr''
|''-ōlȳr''
|''-ūlȳr''
|-
!|1pl.ex
!|1pl.ex
|''-am''
|''-ōram''
|''-ūam''
|-
!|1pl.in
!|1pl.in
|''-nt''
|''-ōnt''
|''-ūnt''
|-
!|2pl
!|2pl
|''-ylys''
|''-ōlys''
|''-ūlys''
|-
!|3pl.m
!|3pl.m
|''-eich''
!|3pl.f
|''-ōrech''
|''-ūch''
|-
|-
!|3pl.f
!|Singular
|''-eir''
|''-Ø''||''-ē''<sup>CLF</sup>||''-yn''||''-yze''||''-yve''||''-y''||''-ī''||''-ly''||''-lī''||''-ren''||''-tið''||''-ryth''||''-ōr''||''-ȳr''||''-lōr''||''-lȳr''||''-am''||''-ynt''||''-ylys''||''-ech''||''-er''||''-lech''||''-ler''
|''-ōrer''
|''-ūr''
|-
|-
!|refl.pl.m
!|Dual
|''-lech''
|''-ār''<sup>CLF</sup>||''-ō''<sup>CLF</sup>||''-ōn''||''-ōze''||''-ōve''||''-ōry''||''-ōrī''||''-ōly''||''-ōlī''||''-ōren''||''-ōtið''||''-ōryth''||''-ōvōr''||''-ōvȳr''||''-ōlōr''||''-ōlȳr''||''-ōvam''||''-ōnt''||''-ōlys''||''-ōrech''||''-ōrer''||''-ōlech''||''-ōler''
|''-ōlech''
|''-ūlech''
|-
|-
!|refl.pl.f
!|Plural
|''-ler''
!''-ach''<sup>CLF</sup>||''-uod''<sup>CLF</sup>||''-ūn''||''-ūze''||''-ūve''||''-ū''||''-ȳ''||''-ūly''||''-ūlī''||''-ūren''||''-ūtið''||''-ūryth''||''-ūōr''||''-ūvȳr''||''-ūlōr''||''-ūlȳr''||''-ūam''||''-ūnt''||''-ūlys''||''-ūch''||''-ūr''||''-ūlech''||''-ūler''
|''-ōler''
|''-ūler''
|}
|}