Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions
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Definite forms are used as the vocative. Definiteness is used more often than in English: they are often found with abstract or collective sense. | Definite forms are used as the vocative. Definiteness is used more often than in English: they are often found with abstract or collective sense. | ||
====Declension==== | ====Declension==== | ||
===== | =====Masculine consonant declension===== | ||
:''See also [[User:IlL/Themsaran/Nominal subparadigms|tables for declension subparadigms]].'' | :''See also [[User:IlL/Themsaran/Nominal subparadigms|tables for declension subparadigms]].'' | ||
The first declension consists primarily of masculine nouns. Nouns ending in a consonant may contain an epenthetic ''y'' to break up forbidden consonant clusters, particularly those ending in resonants. The ''ħ''- and ''q''- stem nouns always end in ''-ā'', and this mutates to ''-aħ-''/''-aq'' before a ending beginning with a vowel, and exhibits the form ''-aC-'' before an ending beginning with any consonant. (Some nouns ending in ''-ng'' are underlyingly (and alternate with) ''nħ-'' or ''nq-'' stems.) The ''h''-stems have a long vowel ending by default, which shortens in front of a consonant ending, along with gemination of any fricative-onset endings. The j-stem nouns, ending in ''-i'', display the ''-i'' before a possessive suffix beginning with a consonant, and a ''-j'' before one beginning with a vowel. | The first declension consists primarily of masculine nouns. Nouns ending in a consonant may contain an epenthetic ''y'' to break up forbidden consonant clusters, particularly those ending in resonants. The ''ħ''- and ''q''- stem nouns always end in ''-ā'', and this mutates to ''-aħ-''/''-aq'' before a ending beginning with a vowel, and exhibits the form ''-aC-'' before an ending beginning with any consonant. (Some nouns ending in ''-ng'' are underlyingly (and alternate with) ''nħ-'' or ''nq-'' stems.) The ''h''-stems have a long vowel ending by default, which shortens in front of a consonant ending, along with gemination of any fricative-onset endings. The j-stem nouns, ending in ''-i'', display the ''-i'' before a possessive suffix beginning with a consonant, and a ''-j'' before one beginning with a vowel. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 1000px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | !colspan="16" |'''Masculine consonant declension''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|State→<br/>Number↓ | |||
!|Indefinite | !|Indefinite | ||
!|Definite | !|Definite | ||
!|1sg | !|1sg | ||
!|2sg.m | !|2sg.m | ||
!|2sg.f | !|2sg.f | ||
!|3sg.m | !|3sg.m | ||
!|3sg.f | !|3sg.f | ||
!|refl.m | |||
!|refl.f | |||
!|refl | |||
!|refl | |||
!|1dl.ex | !|1dl.ex | ||
!|1dl.in | !|1dl.in | ||
!|2dl | !|2dl | ||
!|3dl.m | !|3dl.m | ||
!|3dl.f | !|3dl.f | ||
!|1pl.ex | !|1pl.ex | ||
!|1pl.in | !|1pl.in | ||
!|2pl | !|2pl | ||
!|3pl.m | !|3pl.m | ||
| | !|3pl.f | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| | !|Singular | ||
|''- | |''-Ø''||''-ē''<sup>CLF</sup>||''-yn''||''-yze''||''-yve''||''-y''||''-ī''||''-ly''||''-lī''||''-ren''||''-tið''||''-ryth''||''-ōr''||''-ȳr''||''-lōr''||''-lȳr''||''-am''||''-ynt''||''-ylys''||''-ech''||''-er''||''-lech''||''-ler'' | ||
|''- | |||
|''- | |||
|- | |- | ||
!| | !|Dual | ||
|''- | |''-ār''<sup>CLF</sup>||''-ō''<sup>CLF</sup>||''-ōn''||''-ōze''||''-ōve''||''-ōry''||''-ōrī''||''-ōly''||''-ōlī''||''-ōren''||''-ōtið''||''-ōryth''||''-ōvōr''||''-ōvȳr''||''-ōlōr''||''-ōlȳr''||''-ōvam''||''-ōnt''||''-ōlys''||''-ōrech''||''-ōrer''||''-ōlech''||''-ōler'' | ||
|''-ōlech'' | |||
|''- | |||
|- | |- | ||
!| | !|Plural | ||
|''- | !''-ach''<sup>CLF</sup>||''-uod''<sup>CLF</sup>||''-ūn''||''-ūze''||''-ūve''||''-ū''||''-ȳ''||''-ūly''||''-ūlī''||''-ūren''||''-ūtið''||''-ūryth''||''-ūōr''||''-ūvȳr''||''-ūlōr''||''-ūlȳr''||''-ūam''||''-ūnt''||''-ūlys''||''-ūch''||''-ūr''||''-ūlech''||''-ūler'' | ||
|''- | |||
|''-ūler'' | |||
|} | |} | ||