Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions
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The supine is used as a complement to certain verbs and in any other situation calling for a verb with no independent subject or TAM, and is used adverbially with prepositions. The ''supine absolute'' construction formed with the supine indicates a manner of action or simultaneous action. The possessor of the supine represents the verb's object. | The supine is used as a complement to certain verbs and in any other situation calling for a verb with no independent subject or TAM, and is used adverbially with prepositions. The ''supine absolute'' construction formed with the supine indicates a manner of action or simultaneous action. The possessor of the supine represents the verb's object. | ||
====Person markers==== | ====Voice/Person/TAM markers==== | ||
:''See also [[Themsaran/Verbal subparadigms|tables for conjugation subparadigms]].'' | :''See also [[Themsaran/Verbal subparadigms|tables for conjugation subparadigms]].'' | ||
Shown below are the final and combining forms of subject suffixes of the three conjugation paradigms: the first conjugation, with null thematic vowel, the second conjugation, with thematic vowel ''a'', and the third conjugation, with thematic vowel ''e''. | Shown below are the final and combining forms of subject suffixes of the three conjugation paradigms: the first conjugation, with null thematic vowel, the second conjugation, with thematic vowel ''a'', and the third conjugation, with thematic vowel ''e''. | ||
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|''-ḗdir, -ēdir-''<br/>''-ā́dir, -ādir-''<br/>''-íedir, -iedir-'' | |''-ḗdir, -ēdir-''<br/>''-ā́dir, -ādir-''<br/>''-íedir, -iedir-'' | ||
|''-ḗmi, -ēmī-''<br/>''-ā́mi, -āmī-''<br/>''-íemi, -iemī-'' | |''-ḗmi, -ēmī-''<br/>''-ā́mi, -āmī-''<br/>''-íemi, -iemī-'' | ||
|''-ū́n''<br/>''-ṓn''<br/>''-úon'' | |||
|''-ū́dir''<br/>''-ṓdir''<br/>''-úodir'' | |||
|''-ū́mi''<br/>''-ṓmi''<br/>''-úomi'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|1.in | !|1.in | ||
|''-'' | |''-'' | ||
|''-ḗvse, - | |''-ḗvse, -ēvsi-''<br/>''-ā́vse, -āvsi-''<br/>''-íevse, -ievsi-'' | ||
|''-ḗnse, - | |''-ḗnse, -ēnsi-''<br/>''-ā́nse, -ānsi-''<br/>''-íense, -iensi-'' | ||
|''-'' | |||
|''-ū́vse''<br/>''-ṓvse''<br/>''-úovse'' | |||
|''-ū́nse''<br/>''-ṓnse''<br/>''-úonse'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
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|''-ḗrse, -ērsē-''<br/>''-ā́rse, -ārsē-''<br/>''-íerse, -iersē-'' | |''-ḗrse, -ērsē-''<br/>''-ā́rse, -ārsē-''<br/>''-íerse, -iersē-'' | ||
|''-ḗlse, -ēlsē-''<br/>''-ā́lse, -ālsē-''<br/>''-íelse, -ielsē-'' | |''-ḗlse, -ēlsē-''<br/>''-ā́lse, -ālsē-''<br/>''-íelse, -ielsē-'' | ||
|''-ū́r''<br/>''-ṓr''<br/>''-úor'' | |||
|''-ū́rse''<br/>''-ṓrse''<br/>''-úorse'' | |||
|''-ū́lse''<br/>''-ṓlse''<br/>''-úolse'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.m | !|3.m | ||
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|rowspan="2"|''-ḗri, -ḗri-''<br/>''-ā́ri, -ā́ri-''<br/>''-íeri, -íeri-'' | |rowspan="2"|''-ḗri, -ḗri-''<br/>''-ā́ri, -ā́ri-''<br/>''-íeri, -íeri-'' | ||
|''-ḗvi, -ēvie-''<br/>''-ā́vi, -āvie-''<br/>''-íevi, -ievie-'' | |''-ḗvi, -ēvie-''<br/>''-ā́vi, -āvie-''<br/>''-íevi, -ievie-'' | ||
|''-ū́''<br/>''-ṓ''<br/>''-úo'' | |||
|rowspan="2"|''-ū́ri''<br/>''-ṓri''<br/>''-úori'' | |||
|''-ū́vi''<br/>''-ṓvi''<br/>''-úovi'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.f | !|3.f | ||
|''-ḗsi, -ḗsi-''<br/>''-ā́si, -ā́si-''<br/>''-íesi, -íesi-'' | |''-ḗsi, -ḗsi-''<br/>''-ā́si, -ā́si-''<br/>''-íesi, -íesi-'' | ||
|''-ḗti, -ētie-''<br/>''-ā́ti, -ātie-''<br/>''-íeti, -ietie-'' | |''-ḗti, -ētie-''<br/>''-ā́ti, -ātie-''<br/>''-íeti, -ietie-'' | ||
|''-ū́si''<br/>''-ṓsi''<br/>''-úosi'' | |||
|''-ū́ti''<br/>''-ṓti''<br/>''-úoti'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="7" | Jussive | !colspan="7" | Jussive | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|1.ex | !|1.ex | ||
|''- | |''-ī́n, -ī́(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''-áin, -ái(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''-éin, -éi(n)<sup>1</sup>-'' | ||
|''-dír, -dír-''<br/>''-adír, -adír-''<br/>''-edír, -edír-'' | |''-dír, -dír-''<br/>''-adír, -adír-''<br/>''-edír, -edír-'' | ||
|''-mí, -mī́-''<br/>''-amí, -amī́-''<br/>''-emí, -emī́-'' | |''-mí, -mī́-''<br/>''-amí, -amī́-''<br/>''-emí, -emī́-'' | ||
|''-ȳ́n''<br/>''-ȳ́n''<br/>''-iḗn'' | |||
|''-udír''<br/>''-odír''<br/>''-iodír'' | |||
|''-umí''<br/>''-omí''<br/>''-iomí'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|1.in | !|1.in | ||
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|''-vt, -vti-''<br/>''-avt, -avti-''<br/>''-evt, -evti-'' | |''-vt, -vti-''<br/>''-avt, -avti-''<br/>''-evt, -evti-'' | ||
|''-nt, -nti-''<br/>''-ant, -anti-''<br/>''-ent, -enti-'' | |''-nt, -nti-''<br/>''-ant, -anti-''<br/>''-ent, -enti-'' | ||
|''-'' | |||
|''-uvt''<br/>''-ovt''<br/>''-iovt'' | |||
|''-unt''<br/>''-ont''<br/>''-iont'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
|''-t, - | |''-t, -t-''<br/>''-at, -at-''<br/>''-et, -et-'' | ||
|''-rt, - | |''-rt, -rt-''<br/>''-art, -art-''<br/>''-ert, -ert-'' | ||
|''-lt, - | |''-lt, -lt-''<br/>''-alt, -alt-''<br/>''-elt, -elt-'' | ||
|''-ut''<br/>''-ot''<br/>''-iot'' | |||
|''-urt''<br/>''-ort''<br/>''-iort'' | |||
|''-ult''<br/>''-olt''<br/>''-iolt'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.m | !|3.m | ||
|''-má, -mā́-''<br/>''-amá, -amā́-''<br/>''-emá, -emā́-'' | |''-má, -mā́-''<br/>''-amá, -amā́-''<br/>''-emá, -emā́-'' | ||
|rowspan="2"|''-irá, -irā́-''<br/>''-ará, -arā́-''<br/>''-erá, -erā́-'' | |rowspan="2"|''-irá, -irā́-''<br/>''-ará, -arā́-''<br/>''-erá, -erā́-'' | ||
|''- | |''-vá, -vā́-''<br/>''-avá, -avā́-''<br/>''-evá, -evā́-'' | ||
|''-umá''<br/>''-omá''<br/>''-iomá'' | |||
|rowspan="2"|''-urá''<br/>''-orá''<br/>''-iorá'' | |||
|''-uvá''<br/>''-ová''<br/>''-iová'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.f | !|3.f | ||
|''-isá, -isā́-''<br/>''-asá, -asā́-''<br/>''-esá, -esā́-'' | |''-isá, -isā́-''<br/>''-asá, -asā́-''<br/>''-esá, -esā́-'' | ||
|''-tá, -tā́-''<br/>''-atá, -atā́-''<br/>''-etá, -etā́-'' | |''-tá, -tā́-''<br/>''-atá, -atā́-''<br/>''-etá, -etā́-'' | ||
|''-usá''<br/>''-osá''<br/>''-iosá'' | |||
|''-utá''<br/>''-otá''<br/>''-iotá'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="7"| Non-finite forms | !colspan="7"| Non-finite forms | ||