Verse:Irta (Old)/Judeo-Mandarin/Wordlist: Difference between revisions
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** synonym: דמעות ''dmoas'' | ** synonym: דמעות ''dmoas'' | ||
* סמאָאס ''smoas'' (pl) 'tears of joy' ("s-twin" of Heb דמעות ''dmoas'' 'tears') | * סמאָאס ''smoas'' (pl) 'tears of joy' ("s-twin" of Heb דמעות ''dmoas'' 'tears') | ||
* שמחה, שמחות '' | * שמחה, שמחות ''simchă, simchăs'' (f) 'party, celebration' | ||
** טימכא, טימכאס '' | ** טימכא, טימכאס ''dimchă, dimchăs'' (f) 'mourning, tragedy' (d-twin of above) | ||
*** אוי טימכא ''oy | *** אוי טימכא ''oy dimchă!'' (intj) expression of shock | ||
* ''troz'' (f) 'street' | * ''troz'' (f) 'street' | ||
* ''oy'' (intj) 'oh, alas, what a...' | * ''oy'' (intj) 'oh, alas, what a...' | ||
* ''abăř'' (intj) 'what a...!; how...': (v) imperative of ''ro'' 'to say' | * ''abăř'' (intj) 'what a...!; how...': (v) imperative of ''ro'' 'to say' | ||
* ''ürni'' 'to pray; prayer' | * ''ürni'' 'to pray; prayer' | ||
** Synonym: '' | ** Synonym: ''tfilă'' | ||
* ''gie'' (archaic) 'to request' | * ''gie'' (archaic) 'to request' | ||
** ''giem'' (archaic, polite) 'please' (the only non-Learagüsis synthetic form) | ** ''giem'' (archaic, polite) 'please' (the only non-Learagüsis synthetic form) | ||
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* ''nu'' (conj) 'or'; (intj) expresses surprise or doubt (evolution from the conjunction) | * ''nu'' (conj) 'or'; (intj) expresses surprise or doubt (evolution from the conjunction) | ||
* ''dragun'' 'dragon' | * ''dragun'' 'dragon' | ||
* '' | * ''izăr'' (prep) 'between'; (adv) 'at all; even' | ||
* ''asdăr, asdrăn'' (m) 'path' | * ''asdăr, asdrăn'' (m) 'path' | ||
* ''gliç'' (adj) 'smart' | * ''gliç'' (adj) 'smart' | ||
* ''amădon'' (m/f) 'fool' | * ''amădon'' (m/f) 'fool' | ||
* '' | * ''amizăch'' (adj) 'foolish' | ||
* ''goarăch'' (adj) 'stupid' | * ''goarăch'' (adj) 'stupid' | ||
* '' | * ''tipăș'' 'stupid person' | ||
* ''gam... | * ''gam... is gam...'' = both ... and ... | ||
** ''To | ** ''To dilyădüsăn gam ăģ Yănosăn is gam ăģ Rohil.'' = Both Jonathan and Rachel have problems. | ||
* ''oz'' 'then' | * ''oz'' 'then' | ||
** ''Mo to șeșăn ołn, oz to șișă | ** ''Mo to șeșăn ołn, oz to șișă cizăfd ołn davgă.'' = If he's (t)here, then she definitely has to be (t)here too. | ||
* טאָאתּאמאן ''doatămăn'' (m) '(spinning) top, dreidel' | * טאָאתּאמאן ''doatămăn'' (m) '(spinning) top, dreidel' | ||
* תּר'עב/תּרעב ''tŗev/trev'' (f) 'stream, current' (from an tsreabh) | * תּר'עב/תּרעב ''tŗev/trev'' (f) 'stream, current' (from an tsreabh) | ||
* שריאו/שרעינאן ''șrien, șreynăn'' (m) = brakes, curb, rein | * שריאו/שרעינאן ''șrien, șreynăn'' (m) = brakes, curb, rein | ||
* ףיִר ''fir ADJ'' 'very ADJ' (does not mean 'real(ly)'; that's אמת ''emăs'' or ''gu h-emăs'') | * ףיִר ''fir ADJ'' 'very ADJ' (does not mean 'real(ly)'; that's אמת ''emăs'' or ''gu h-emăs'') | ||
* '' | * ''Ałăbin'' 'Britain' | ||
* תּיקוּ ''teagü'' (intj) 'mu; we'll never know the answer' | * תּיקוּ ''teagü'' (intj) 'mu; we'll never know the answer' | ||
* כּל ''col'' '(not) any; (not) anything' (~ Scottish Gaelic ''càil'') | * כּל ''col'' '(not) any; (not) anything' (~ Scottish Gaelic ''càil'') | ||
* '' | * ''taviņ'' (f): | ||
* ''ăn | * ''ăn Taviņ'' = Halloween | ||
* ''(hoadăș) | * ''(hoadăș) Taviņ'' (poetic) November; | ||
* (archaic) late fall | * (archaic) late fall | ||
* ''Sołņ'' = Samhain (reborrowing from Irish) | * ''Sołņ'' = Samhain (reborrowing from Irish) | ||
* ''t' fhis gum'' = 'I know' | * ''t' fhis gum'' = 'I know' | ||
* '' | * ''cizăfd'' 'also' (preposed); | ||
** also ''chu-mhath'' (postposed); formal writing also uses ''af'' (preposed) from Hebrew | ** also ''chu-mhath'' (postposed); formal writing also uses ''af'' (preposed) from Hebrew | ||
* ''reliģiun'' (f) 'religion' (this is how Latin -io nouns are borrowed) | * ''reliģiun'' (f) 'religion' (this is how Latin -io nouns are borrowed) | ||
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* ''ăn Zoahăr'' 'the Zohar' | * ''ăn Zoahăr'' 'the Zohar' | ||
* ''eřăfdăl'' 'graceful, charming' | * ''eřăfdăl'' 'graceful, charming' | ||
* '' | * ''ołin, ołă'' 'lovely, beautiful' | ||
* ''țin'' (v) 'to come' | * ''țin'' (v) 'to come' | ||
* ''torț'' (v) 'to give' | * ''torț'' (v) 'to give' | ||
* ''li | * ''li in uvłu'' (v) 'to prostrate oneself' | ||
* שמן, שמנים ''șemăn, șmonim'' (m) 'oil' | * שמן, שמנים ''șemăn, șmonim'' (m) 'oil' | ||
* טאר'אב ''dăřăv'' 'difficult' | * טאר'אב ''dăřăv'' 'difficult' | ||
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* בּריִן ''brin'' 'to speak' (more common than ''łavărț'') | * בּריִן ''brin'' 'to speak' (more common than ''łavărț'') | ||
* מוֹר ''mur'' 'big' | * מוֹר ''mur'' 'big' | ||
* אן עאר'יניִש ''ăn | * אן עאר'יניִש ''ăn Eařiniș'' (f) 'Irish' | ||
** ''ă Ghoydeliș'' (jocular) 'Irish' ("Goy-delic") | ** ''ă Ghoydeliș'' (jocular) 'Irish' ("Goy-delic") | ||
* אן אַל'אבּיש ''ăn Ałăbiș'' (f) (Earth) 'Scottish Gaelic' | * אן אַל'אבּיש ''ăn Ałăbiș'' (f) (Earth) 'Scottish Gaelic' | ||
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* אן ל'אַח-עזאך ''ăn Łath-Ezăch'' (m) 'Thanksgiving' (lit. Day of Acknowledging/Thanking) | * אן ל'אַח-עזאך ''ăn Łath-Ezăch'' (m) 'Thanksgiving' (lit. Day of Acknowledging/Thanking) | ||
* אן כּריסמאס ''ăn Crismăs'' (m) 'Christmas' | * אן כּריסמאס ''ăn Crismăs'' (m) 'Christmas' | ||
* אן יום-כּיפּור ''ăn | * אן יום-כּיפּור ''ăn Yuncipăr'' (m) 'Yom Kippur' | ||
* א ראש-השנה ''ă Rușășonă'' (m) 'Rosh Hashanah' | * א ראש-השנה ''ă Rușășonă'' (m) 'Rosh Hashanah' | ||
* אם פּסח ''ăm Pesăh'' (m) 'Passover' | * אם פּסח ''ăm Pesăh'' (m) 'Passover' | ||
* אן איסטאר ''ănd Isdăr'' (m) 'Easter' | * אן איסטאר ''ănd Isdăr'' (m) 'Easter' | ||
* אן שבועות ''ăn Șvües'' (m) 'Shavuot' | * אן שבועות ''ăn Șvües'' (m) 'Shavuot' | ||
* אן תּשעה-באב ''ăn | * אן תּשעה-באב ''ăn Tișă-Bov'' (m) 'Tisha B'Av' (a day of mourning the disasters that befell the Jews) | ||
* אן עת שוֹ ''ănéșu'' 'now' (used instead of native cognate to ''anois'') | * אן עת שוֹ ''ănéșu'' 'now' (used instead of native cognate to ''anois'') | ||
* בּאָן, בּאָנא ''bon, bonă'' 'white' | * בּאָן, בּאָנא ''bon, bonă'' 'white' | ||
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* אן הלכה ''ăn Ălochă'' (f) 'Halakha', הלכה'אך ''ălochăch'' 'halakhic' | * אן הלכה ''ăn Ălochă'' (f) 'Halakha', הלכה'אך ''ălochăch'' 'halakhic' | ||
* אפֿשר ''efșăr'' 'maybe' | * אפֿשר ''efșăr'' 'maybe' | ||
** איש אפֿשר '' | ** איש אפֿשר ''iș efșăr'' 'it is possible'; קוֹה אפֿשר ''gu h-efșăr'' 'possibly' | ||
** אן אפֿשר... ''ăn efșăr...'' 'can I...' (asking for permission | ** אן אפֿשר... ''ăn efșăr...'' 'can I...' (asking for permission | ||
** אפֿשראָל ''efșărol'' 'to enable' | ** אפֿשראָל ''efșărol'' 'to enable' | ||
** איש אפֿשר לוֹם '' | ** איש אפֿשר לוֹם ''iș efșăr lum'' 'I can' | ||
* אפֿשרףט/אפֿשרוּת ''efșărăft/efșărüs'' (f) 'possibility' | * אפֿשרףט/אפֿשרוּת ''efșărăft/efșărüs'' (f) 'possibility' | ||
* קוֹה לאָאר ''gu loar'' 'enough' | * קוֹה לאָאר ''gu loar'' 'enough' | ||
* מיר', מאַרא '' | * מיר', מאַרא ''miŗ, mară'' (m) 'sea' | ||
* אָאכּאָז ''oacoz'' (f) 'event; occurrence' | * אָאכּאָז ''oacoz'' (f) 'event; occurrence' | ||
* אמת ''emăs'' (adj) 'true' ("NOUN emet" is "true NOUN" in Biblical Hebrew) | * אמת ''emăs'' (adj) 'true' ("NOUN emet" is "true NOUN" in Biblical Hebrew) | ||
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** עוואַנגעליאָן ''Evangelion'' (m) 'the Gospels; Gospel (religious text)' | ** עוואַנגעליאָן ''Evangelion'' (m) 'the Gospels; Gospel (religious text)' | ||
** אן טאשק׳על׳ ''ăn Dășģeł'' (m) (''obsolete, pejorative'') 'Christianity' (negation of *sʌščēł < OIr ''soiscél'' 'good news/gospel') | ** אן טאשק׳על׳ ''ăn Dășģeł'' (m) (''obsolete, pejorative'') 'Christianity' (negation of *sʌščēł < OIr ''soiscél'' 'good news/gospel') | ||
* אישק׳על׳י, אישק׳על׳ים '' | * אישק׳על׳י, אישק׳על׳ים ''ișģełi, ișģełim'' 'cultist; someone who's drunk the Kool-Aid/someone who's __pilled' (first attested during the post-Learăgüs era, as a pun: ''ișģă'' 'water' + ''dășģełi'' '(pejorative) Christian; missionary', used for cultists of the outer water god in __) | ||
** ''To ăm bachăr șin măr | ** ''To ăm bachăr șin măr ișģełi imron inș ăn Singularitas șo ŗi geŗid.'' 'That guy's been completely brainwashed by this singularity thing these days.' | ||
* סאראכא ''sărăchă'' 'bright' | * סאראכא ''sărăchă'' 'bright' | ||
* טאראכא ''dărăchă'' 'dark' | * טאראכא ''dărăchă'' 'dark' | ||
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* ארץ ישראל ''Érăț Yísroal'' (f) 'Holy Land' | * ארץ ישראל ''Érăț Yísroal'' (f) 'Holy Land' | ||
* לשון-קודש ''Loșăn-Goadăș'' 'liturgical Hebrew and Aramaic' | * לשון-קודש ''Loșăn-Goadăș'' 'liturgical Hebrew and Aramaic' | ||
* אן ל'עזין ''ăn | * אן ל'עזין ''ăn Łezin'' (f) 'Latin' | ||
* א ק°ר'עאק'יִש ''ă Ghŗeaģiș'' (f) 'Greek' | * א ק°ר'עאק'יִש ''ă Ghŗeaģiș'' (f) 'Greek' | ||
* אן עבריִש ''ăn Evriș'' (f) 'Hebrew' | * אן עבריִש ''ăn Evriș'' (f) 'Hebrew' | ||
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* אן אָזאליִש ''ăn Ozăliș'' (f) 'English' | * אן אָזאליִש ''ăn Ozăliș'' (f) 'English' | ||
* א ק°אלאָאסיִש ''ă Ghălóasiș'' (f) 'Galoyseg (Galatian)' | * א ק°אלאָאסיִש ''ă Ghălóasiș'' (f) 'Galoyseg (Galatian)' | ||
* אן חנוכּה ''ăn | * אן חנוכּה ''ăn Hánică'' (f) 'Hanukkah' | ||
* אן הגּדה ''ăn Ágădă'' (f) 'the Haggadah' | * אן הגּדה ''ăn Ágădă'' (f) 'the Haggadah' | ||
* אגּדה ''ăgódă'' (f) 'aggadah' | * אגּדה ''ăgódă'' (f) 'aggadah' | ||
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* ףינשק'על' ''finșģeł'' (m) 'myth, legend' | * ףינשק'על' ''finșģeł'' (m) 'myth, legend' | ||
* ''lean'' 'to read, to leyn' | * ''lean'' 'to read, to leyn' | ||
* ''mac, | * ''mac, miç'' (m) 'son' | ||
* אינין, אינינאך '' | * אינין, אינינאך ''inin, ininăch'' (f) 'daughter' | ||
* מעראך, מערכאן ''merăch, merchăn''(f) 'girl' | * מעראך, מערכאן ''merăch, merchăn''(f) 'girl' | ||
* ''cală, calăn/calăs'' (f) 'bride; daughter-in-law; lass, young lady' | * ''cală, calăn/calăs'' (f) 'bride; daughter-in-law; lass, young lady' | ||
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* ''barăfd'' (f) 'satire' (~ bard) | * ''barăfd'' (f) 'satire' (~ bard) | ||
* כּל'אַן ''cłan'' (m) 'children; descendants' (dissim. from *kłaun) | * כּל'אַן ''cłan'' (m) 'children; descendants' (dissim. from *kłaun) | ||
**שיניא אן כּל'אַן אַק ישראל '' | **שיניא אן כּל'אַן אַק ישראל ''Șinyă ăn cłan ag Yísroal.'' 'We're the descendants of Israel.' | ||
* משפּחה ''mișpóhă'' (m) 'family' | * משפּחה ''mișpóhă'' (m) 'family' | ||
* עאר'ין '' | * עאר'ין ''Eaŗin'' 'Ireland' | ||
* עאר'ינאך '' | * עאר'ינאך ''Eařinăch'' 'Irish' | ||
* ''to m'ă | * ''to m'ă fołinț'' 'I tolerate, put up with' | ||
* עיינא ''eynă'' (f) 'fasting' | * עיינא ''eynă'' (f) 'fasting' | ||
* תּקוּפה ''tgüfă'' (f) 'period' | * תּקוּפה ''tgüfă'' (f) 'period' | ||
* צימפּוֹם '' | * צימפּוֹם ''țimpum'' (*timpeall um) 'around, approximately' | ||
* אי-נייוּ '' | * אי-נייוּ ''i-nyü'' 'today' | ||
* כּוּל'רא ''cüłră'' (f) 'background' | * כּוּל'רא ''cüłră'' (f) 'background' | ||
* בּעיקר ''bigăr'' 'mainly' | * בּעיקר ''bigăr'' 'mainly' | ||
* כּשר ''coșăr'' 'kosher' | * כּשר ''coșăr'' 'kosher' | ||
* צרפתאך, צרפתיח ''Țărfosăch, | * צרפתאך, צרפתיח ''Țărfosăch, Țărfosith'' (m/f) 'Tsarfati' | ||
* ר'אָל'תּא ''ŗołtă'' (m) 'star' | * ר'אָל'תּא ''ŗołtă'' (m) 'star' | ||
* ףער, ףיר׳ ''fer, fiŗ'' (m) 'man' | * ףער, ףיר׳ ''fer, fiŗ'' (m) 'man' | ||
* מענין, מנאָ '' | * מענין, מנאָ ''menin, mno'' (f) 'wife' | ||
** The expected singular is ''*ben'', but the singular was analogized from the plural and was augmented by adding ''*-dhuine'' 'person'; also motivated by avoiding homophony with Hebrew בּן ''ben'' 'son of'. Cf. Welsh ''menyw''. | ** The expected singular is ''*ben'', but the singular was analogized from the plural and was augmented by adding ''*-dhuine'' 'person'; also motivated by avoiding homophony with Hebrew בּן ''ben'' 'son of'. Cf. Welsh ''menyw''. | ||
* ''to m' ă tețnăv'' 'I shine' | * ''to m' ă tețnăv'' 'I shine' | ||
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** לשונות הודו-אייראָפּי ''lășunăs Hoadü-Eyropi'' 'IE languages' | ** לשונות הודו-אייראָפּי ''lășunăs Hoadü-Eyropi'' 'IE languages' | ||
* טאָלשונאך ''doloșnăch'' 'bilingual' | * טאָלשונאך ''doloșnăch'' 'bilingual' | ||
* איללשונאך '' | * איללשונאך ''illoșnăch'' 'polyglot; multilingual' | ||
* אסטריףט עלעכקתּראָמאַקנעתּאך ''asdrifd elegtromagnétăch'' (f) 'electromagnetic radiation' | * אסטריףט עלעכקתּראָמאַקנעתּאך ''asdrifd elegtromagnétăch'' (f) 'electromagnetic radiation' | ||
* סאָל'אס ''sołăs'' (f) 'light' | * סאָל'אס ''sołăs'' (f) 'light' | ||
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* ''ŗifd'' (f) 'realm' | * ''ŗifd'' (f) 'realm' | ||
* ''malchüs'' (f) 'kingdom' | * ''malchüs'' (f) 'kingdom' | ||
* ''teyșăch, | * ''teyșăch, teyșith'' (m) 'tribal chief' | ||
* ''teyșăchüs'' (f) 'chiefdom' | * ''teyșăchüs'' (f) 'chiefdom' | ||
* ''prezidănt'' (m) 'president' | * ''prezidănt'' (m) 'president' | ||
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*''noyvu'' = hallow | *''noyvu'' = hallow | ||
*טאבאן ''dăvăn'' (m) = world | *טאבאן ''dăvăn'' (m) = world | ||
*תּאָם א כּריחוּ ''tom ă | *תּאָם א כּריחוּ ''tom ă crithu'' = I create | ||
*זיר' ''ziŗ'' = according to | *זיר' ''ziŗ'' = according to | ||
*תּעל tel (m) = will | *תּעל tel (m) = will | ||
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* ףר'עגאר' ''fŗegăŗ'' = I answer | * ףר'עגאר' ''fŗegăŗ'' = I answer | ||
*זעאן ''zean'' = to do | *זעאן ''zean'' = to do | ||
* איח '' | * איח ''ith'' = to eat | ||
*אוֹל' ''uł'' = to drink | *אוֹל' ''uł'' = to drink | ||
* ראָ ''ro'' = to say | * ראָ ''ro'' = to say | ||
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*שעסאב ''șesăv'' = to stand | *שעסאב ''șesăv'' = to stand | ||
*ליִ ''li'' = to lie (somewhere) | *ליִ ''li'' = to lie (somewhere) | ||
*ףיר'אך '' | *ףיר'אך ''fiŗăch'' = to live (I dwell) | ||
* ''gelģă (de...)'' (f) = meaning (of...) | * ''gelģă (de...)'' (f) = meaning (of...) | ||
*תּאָם אק עזאך ''tom ăg ezăch (de...)'' = I acknowledge; I thank (originally a Learăgüsiș sense; calque of Hebrew להודות) | *תּאָם אק עזאך ''tom ăg ezăch (de...)'' = I acknowledge; I thank (originally a Learăgüsiș sense; calque of Hebrew להודות) | ||
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*אך ''ăch'' = but (both 'however' and 'rather') | *אך ''ăch'' = but (both 'however' and 'rather') | ||
*כּי־אם ''cim'' = (more formal) but (rather) | *כּי־אם ''cim'' = (more formal) but (rather) | ||
**X | **X כאַנעל ... אך/כּי־אם ''chanel... ăch/cim'' = only X (used like Irish ''ní... ach'*רוֹק'אן ''ruģăn'' = something | ||
*אפילוּ ''afílü'' = even (also) | *אפילוּ ''afílü'' = even (also) | ||
**אפילוּ מאָ ''afílü mo'' = even if | **אפילוּ מאָ ''afílü mo'' = even if | ||
* תּאָ תּקווה אָרוֹם ''to | * תּאָ תּקווה אָרוֹם ''to tigvă orum'' = I hope | ||