Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions
| Line 694: | Line 694: | ||
*''-ăch'', ''-ith'': forms adjectives or "Gentilic nouns" | *''-ăch'', ''-ith'': forms adjectives or "Gentilic nouns" | ||
*''-i'', ''-im'': agentives, adjectives | *''-i'', ''-im'': agentives, adjectives | ||
*''-in'': diminutive | *''-in'' (m): diminutive | ||
*''-ăg'': | *''-ăg'' (f): diminutive | ||
*''-on'', ''-onăs'': instrumental; diminutive; agentive (Hebrew influence) | *''-on'', ''-onăs'' (m): instrumental; diminutive; agentive (Hebrew influence) | ||
*''-ol'': verbal noun | *''-ol'' (m): verbal noun | ||
*''-ül'': adjective | *''-ül'': adjective | ||
*''-ăfd/-fd'': abstract noun | *''-ăfd/-fd'' (f): abstract noun | ||
*''-łon'': place | *''-łon'' (f): place | ||
*-וּת ''-üs'', plural -וּתאן ''-üsăn'': nominalizer (also replaced native ''*-us''), spelled וּס in native words | *-וּת ''-üs'', plural -וּתאן ''-üsăn'' (f): nominalizer (also replaced native ''*-us''), spelled וּס in native words | ||
** צניעוּת ''țni'üs'' 'modesty' < צנוּע ''țonüe'' 'modest' | ** צניעוּת ''țni'üs'' 'modesty' < צנוּע ''țonüe'' 'modest' | ||
** | ** תּיישאכוּס ''teyșăchüs'' '(tribal) chiefdom' | ||
* ''-lăn'' is a diminutive for animates (analyzed from culen 'puppy', cun 'dog') | * ''-lăn'' is a diminutive for animates (analyzed from culen 'puppy', cun 'dog') | ||
* Pairs of ''s-''/''d-'' antonyms (PCel *esu-/*dus-), for example ''sărăchă'' 'bright' and ''dărăchă'' 'dark'. Some non-Irish examples are: | * Pairs of ''s-''/''d-'' antonyms (PCel *esu-/*dus-), for example ''sărăchă'' 'bright' and ''dărăchă'' 'dark'. Some non-Irish examples are: | ||