Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions
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Forms of the naked copula: | Forms of the naked copula: | ||
* pres. interr. ''ăn/ăm'', pres. neg. ''cha°'', pres. neg. interr. ''nach'' | |||
* relative present aff. ''ăș'', rel. pres. neg. ''ă nach'' | * relative present aff. ''ăș'', rel. pres. neg. ''ă nach'' | ||
* complementizer pres. aff. ''gu'', pres. neg. ''gu nach'' | * complementizer pres. aff. ''gu'', pres. neg. ''gu nach'' | ||
* interrogative ''deș'': ''Deș tel led?'' = What do you like? ''Deș efșăr lum?'' = What can I do? | * interrogative ''deș'': ''Deș tel led?'' = What do you like? ''Deș efșăr lum?'' = What can I do? | ||
* past/conditional/subjunctive ''bă'', interr. ''ăm bă'', neg. '' | * past/conditional/subjunctive ''bă'', interr. ''ăm bă'', neg. ''cha bă'', neg. interr. ''nach bă'' (note: ''*cha thăr'' and ''*nach thăr'' are bot impossible) | ||
* rel. past aff. ''ă bă'', rel. past neg. ''ă | * rel. past aff. ''ă bă'', rel. past neg. ''ă nach bă'' | ||
* comp. past aff. ''gu bă'', comp. past neg. ''gu | * comp. past aff. ''gu bă'', comp. past neg. ''gu nach bă'' | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||