Verse:Irta (Old)/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions
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* 3rd person: șe PRED e TOPIC (or și...i, or șied...ied, as appropriate for the topic noun phrase) = TOPIC is PRED, or șe PRED e = he is PRED | * 3rd person: șe PRED e TOPIC (or și...i, or șied...ied, as appropriate for the topic noun phrase) = TOPIC is PRED, or șe PRED e = he is PRED | ||
==== Bare copula ==== | ===== Bare copula ===== | ||
Ăn Yidiș also uses the so-called ''bare copula'' (כּאָפּוֹלאַ רוּשכּ׳א ''copula rüșçă''), deriving from an omitted ''iš'' without a following pronoun, mainly for fixed expressions like | Ăn Yidiș also uses the so-called ''bare copula'' (כּאָפּוֹלאַ רוּשכּ׳א ''copula rüșçă''), deriving from an omitted ''iš'' without a following pronoun, mainly for fixed expressions like | ||
* ''efșăr lă X'' 'X can' | * ''efșăr lă X'' 'X can' | ||