Idavic languages

Idavic languages/Lexicon

Idavic languages/Swadesh

Idavic
Created by	–
Geographic distribution	Etalocin, eastern Txapoalli, Bjeheond
Linguistic classification	One of Tricin's primary language families
Proto-language	Proto-Idavic (PId)

Idavic or Idavo-Etalocian is a Trician language family which includes Dodellic. The urheimat is central-western Etalocin.

Inspiration: Afro-Asiatic, IE

How does this become Netagin tricons?

Family tree

• Idavic
  • Netagic (the only tricons branch)
    • Netagin (Optimized for piyyutim)
  • Nabŋaic
    • Sésjallese (Hiberno-Arabic)
    • Ouřefr (Czech + Dutch)
  • Pategic
    • Dodellic
      • Dodellian
    • sth with Sanskrit stops (but vowels shouldn't be Sanskrit-y; a bit more like Lithuanian?)
    • Pategian
    • some labialless language

Phonology

Proto-Idavic had about 27 consonants and had a distinction between front and back coronals and front and back velars. It is thought to have had no labials except /m/; labials were gained in later languages but in different ways.

		Labial	Front coronal	Back coronal	Front velar	Back velar	Labiovelar	Glottal
Nasal		m /m/	n /n̪~n̠/		ŋ /ɲ~ŋ/
Plosive	voiceless		t /t̪/	ť /t̠/	ḱ /k̟/	k /k̠/	kʷ /kʷ/	q /ʔ/
	voiced		d /d̪/	ď /d̠/	ǵ /g̟/	g /g̠/	gʷ /gʷ/
Fricative			s /s̟/	š /s̠/	x́ /x̟/	x /x̠/	xʷ /xʷ/	h /h/
Affricate			c /t̪s̟/	č /t̠s̠/
Resonant			l /l̪/	ľ /ɺ/	y /j/	r /ʀ/	w /w/

• Vowels: a e i u ā ē ī ū
• Pitch accent: modal (á), creaky (ã)
  • Creaky voice is the source of glottal reinforcement in Shalaian and vowel shifts in Netagin.

Shalaian diachronics

• b > v; ɓ > b; g > y, kh, or CL; j > ʒ; ng > ng3 > n3
• Grimm's law: p t č kʷ q > f θ ʃ x H
• q G q' > H ayin q
• further shifts: kʷ' > kʷ > xʷ
• Vowel shifts: ā > ō > /əʊ/, u > /ɒ/, iw > /ju:/
• final -ā -ī shorten to -a -i
• Loss of initial glottal stop, then loss of non-prevocalic /r/
• Historical long vowels (also /ɑː/ from historical /ar/) shorten before /ʕ/
• H and ayin merge with /h/ and hamza

Morphology

Triconsonantal but only Netagin preserves this

Syntax

Lifted from German: V2, SAuxOV, verb final in subordinate clauses

Todo: separable prefixes