Netagin: Difference between revisions
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**For example, ''teŋal'' means 'to know' | **For example, ''teŋal'' means 'to know' | ||
**''dalum'' = to go by vehicle (uni), as opposed to Binyan 7 ''dollam'' = to go by vehicle (multi). | **''dalum'' = to go by vehicle (uni), as opposed to Binyan 7 ''dollam'' = to go by vehicle (multi). | ||
*Binyan 2 (''qamciŋ'') consists of verbs denote reflexive/reciprocal action ("get dressed", "kiss each other"), or change of state ("thicken"), or perfectives. | *Binyan 2 (''qamciŋ'') consists of verbs denote reflexive/reciprocal action ("get dressed", "kiss each other"), or change of state ("thicken"), or perfectives. It's marked by a ''q-'' preformative. | ||
*Binyan 3 (''qămacoŋ'') contains causatives of transitive verbs ("feed") (and of some Binyan c and Binyan g verbs), or a maintainance of state. | *Binyan 3 (''qămacoŋ'') contains causatives of transitive verbs ("feed") (and of some Binyan c and Binyan g verbs), or a maintainance of state. It's marked by a ''q-'' preformative like Binyan 2 but has a different pattern. | ||
*Binyan 4 (''ŋamcoŋ'') is roughly equivalent to the German prefix ''be-'' (applicative). | *Binyan 4 (''ŋamcoŋ'') is roughly equivalent to the German prefix ''be-'' (applicative). It's marked by a ŋ- preformative. | ||
*Binyan 5 (''qymmacaŋ'') - telic, intensive, momentane or perfective | *Binyan 5 (''qymmacaŋ'') - telic, intensive, momentane or perfective. It's marked by gemination of the first root consonant. | ||
*Binyan 6 (''maccoŋ'') - atelic, iterative, many multidirectional motion verbs | *Binyan 6 (''maccoŋ'') - atelic, iterative, many multidirectional motion verbs. It's marked by gemination of the second root consonant. | ||
*Binyan 7 (''qycmacoŋ'') - "X a little, almost X" | *Binyan 7 (''qycmacoŋ'') - "X a little, almost X". It's marked by reduplicating the second root consonant. | ||
*Binyan 8 (''mescoŋ'') - "X in advance, X for oneself" (tends to be used for self-directed, intentional actions) | *Binyan 8 (''mescoŋ'') - "X in advance, X for oneself" (tends to be used for self-directed, intentional actions). It's marked by a {{angbr|s}} infix. | ||
*Binyan 9 (''măcaŋoŋ'') - frequentative, "-le"; "mis-X, over-X" | *Binyan 9 (''măcaŋoŋ'') - frequentative, "-le"; "mis-X, over-X". It's marked by lengthening the stem with the last root consonant. | ||
*Binyan 10 (''măcacoŋ'') verbs tend to express gradual processes. | *Binyan 10 (''măcacoŋ'') verbs tend to express gradual processes. It's makred by lengthening with the second root consonant. | ||
**Ex. ''hadadex'' 'warm up (literally or romantically)'. | **Ex. ''hadadex'' 'warm up (literally or romantically)'. | ||