Netagin: Difference between revisions
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==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
===Verbs of motion=== | ===Verbs of motion=== | ||
Netagin does not have exact equivalents for the English verbs "go", "carry", or "bring". Netagin motion verbs vary along two dimensions: one dimension is the method or direction of transport and one dimension is the telicity of the verb. Unidirectional, or telic, motion verbs express one-time motion towards a destination. Multidirectional, or atelic, verbs express undirected motion, repeated directed motion, or back-and-forth motion. The directionality is usually expressed by binyan change, but is sometimes expressed through suppletion. | Netagin does not have exact equivalents for the English verbs "go", "carry", or "bring". Netagin motion verbs vary along two dimensions: one dimension is the method or direction of transport and one dimension is the telicity of the verb. Unidirectional, or telic, motion verbs express one-time motion towards a destination, either away from or towards the speaker. Multidirectional, or atelic, verbs express undirected motion, repeated directed motion, or back-and-forth motion. The directionality is usually expressed by binyan change, but is sometimes expressed through suppletion. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| to float on water<br/>to go with a small boat, to row | | to float on water<br/>to go with a small boat, to row | ||
| ''qivvahar'' (Binyan 5) || ''qyvahir'' (Binyan 3) | | ''qivvahar'' (Binyan 5) || || ''qyvahir'' (Binyan 3) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to flow (of a fluid or current) | | to flow (of a fluid or current) | ||
| ''beral'' (Binyan 1) || ''borral'' (Binyan 6) | | ''beral'' (Binyan 1) || || ''borral'' (Binyan 6) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to roll | | to roll | ||
| ''mall'' (Binyan 1) || ''mollal'' (Binyan 6) | | ''mall'' (Binyan 1) || || ''mollal'' (Binyan 6) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to climb | | to climb | ||
| ''ďexuć'' (Binyan 1) || ''qyďxić'' (Binyan 7) | | ''ďexuć'' (Binyan 1) || || ''qyďxić'' (Binyan 7) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to jump | | to jump | ||
| ''bacc'' (Binyan 1) || | | ''bacc'' (Binyan 1) || || ''boccac'' (Binyan 6) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to crawl | | to crawl | ||
| ''zarzur'' (Binyan 1Q) || ''zorzar'' (Binyan 6) | | ''zarzur'' (Binyan 1Q) || || ''zorzar'' (Binyan 6) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to fall (of animates)<br/>to go down (of inanimates) | | to fall (of animates)<br/>to go down (of inanimates) | ||
| ''namea'' (Binyan 1) || ''nommea'' (Binyan 6) | | ''namea'' (Binyan 1) || || ''nommea'' (Binyan 6) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to dive, go into water | | to dive, go into water | ||
| ''sadea'' (Binyan 2) || ''soddea'' (Binyan 7) | | ''sadea'' (Binyan 2) || || ''soddea'' (Binyan 7) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to carry, bring (on foot) | | to carry, bring (on foot) | ||
| ''pasun'' (Binyan 2) || ''qypasin'' (Binyan 4) | | ''pasun'' (Binyan 2) || || ''qypasin'' (Binyan 4) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to carry, bring (using a vehicle) <small>(trans.)</small> | | to carry, bring (using a vehicle) <small>(trans.)</small> | ||
| ''qiddalam'' (Binyan 6) || ''qydalim'' (Binyan 5) | | ''qiddalam'' (Binyan 6) || || ''qydalim'' (Binyan 5) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to carry, bring in | | to carry, bring in | ||
| ''qixxapin'' (Binyan 6) || ''qyxapin'' (Binyan 5) | | ''qixxapin'' (Binyan 6) || || ''qyxapin'' (Binyan 5) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to carry, bring out | | to carry, bring out | ||
| ''qippadaś'' (Binyan 6) || ''qypadiś'' (Binyan 5) | | ''qippadaś'' (Binyan 6) || || ''qypadiś'' (Binyan 5) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to pull, drag <small>(trans.)</small> | | to pull, drag <small>(trans.)</small> | ||
| ''kaćun'' (Binyan 2) || ''qykaćin'' (Binyan 4) | | ''kaćun'' (Binyan 2) || || ''qykaćin'' (Binyan 4) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to drive (an animal or a vehicle), lead | | to drive (an animal or a vehicle), lead | ||
| ''paťur'' (Binyan 2) || ''poťťar'' (Binyan 7) | | ''paťur'' (Binyan 2) || || ''poťťar'' (Binyan 7) | ||
|} | |} | ||