Contionary:si: Difference between revisions
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Likewise, the forms ''sìs'', ''sìz'' may be archaically pronounced /sʲɪs, sʲɪz/, but have fallen together as /sʲɪ/ (/sʲɪn/ before a vowel). | Likewise, the forms ''sìs'', ''sìz'' may be archaically pronounced /sʲɪs, sʲɪz/, but have fallen together as /sʲɪ/ (/sʲɪn/ before a vowel). | ||
In very colloquial speech, the | In very colloquial speech, the umlaut pattern may be totally abandoned in favour of harmonising with the following word, e.g. ''sì sìlb'' instead of ''sỳn sìlb''; this is stigmatised however. | ||
Predicative forms retain their "full" pronunciations, from ''sýt'' /sɨːt/ to ''sýnę'' /sɨːnʲə̃/. | Predicative forms retain their "full" pronunciations, from ''sýt'' /sɨːt/ to ''sýnę'' /sɨːnʲə̃/. |
Revision as of 11:14, 13 January 2023
Avendonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *sī.
Pronoun
si
- third-person singular feminine pronoun; she
Etymology 2?
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. The curator will update it at some point in the future.)
Pronoun
- third-person singular masculine objective pronoun; him
- third-person singular feminine objective pronoun; her
- third-person singular neuter objective pronoun; it
- third-person plural pronoun; they
- third-person plural objective pronoun; them
See also
Avendonian personal pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
personal pronouns | possessive pronoun | ||||
subjective | objective | ||||
first person |
singular | eo | me | mede | |
plural | vi | nos | nosde | ||
second person |
singular | familiar | tu | te | tede |
formal | Si | Side | |||
plural | i | vos | vosde | ||
third person |
singular | masculine | e | si | side |
feminine | si | ||||
neuter | et | ||||
plural | si |
Etymology 3
Verb
si
- inflection of sire:
- first-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular present subjunctive
- second-person singular present imperative
Niemish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sə/ (attributive, before a consonant), /sən/ (attributive, before a vowel)
Etymology
From Gothic seins.
Pronoun
² sỳt pn. vowel stem
- his, her, its (possessive pronoun)
- himself, herself, itself
- Synonyms: sỳ sílb
Declension
declension of sỳt (adjective declension) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||||||||
attributive | predicative | attributive | predicative | |||||||||||
neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | |||
nominative | sỳt | sỳn | sýt | sýn | sỳn | sỳs | sýn | sýnos | ||||||
genitive | sìs | sỳs | sínes | sýnos | sìz | síze | síza | |||||||
dative | sỳm | sỳn | sýnum | sýne | sỳn | sýnę |
Notes
In deliberately archaising speech, the attributive forms sỳt, sỳn, sỳs, sỳm are pronounced /sət, sən, səs, səm/, however in ordinary speech these have all fallen together as /sə/ (/sən/ before a vowel).
Likewise, the forms sìs, sìz may be archaically pronounced /sʲɪs, sʲɪz/, but have fallen together as /sʲɪ/ (/sʲɪn/ before a vowel).
In very colloquial speech, the umlaut pattern may be totally abandoned in favour of harmonising with the following word, e.g. sì sìlb instead of sỳn sìlb; this is stigmatised however.
Predicative forms retain their "full" pronunciations, from sýt /sɨːt/ to sýnę /sɨːnʲə̃/.
Skundavisk
Etymology 1
From Middle Skundavisk si, from Old Skundavisk sī, from Halmisk ᛊᛁ (sī), from Proto-Germanic *sī. The shortening of the original long i in Early Middle Skundavisk is due to analogy with the masculine pronoun hi.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sɪ/
Pronoun
si
- she
- Si misste the tyg.
- She missed the train.
- Si misste the tyg.
Inflection
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
1st person | nominative | ik | wi | ||
accusative | mig | uns | |||
genitive | mijn | unser | |||
dative | mir | uns | |||
2nd person | nominative | thou | ji | ||
accusative | thig | jyw | |||
genitive | thijn | jer | |||
dative | thir | jyw | |||
3rd person | nominative | hi | si | hit | si |
accusative | hin | hee | hit | hir | |
genitive | his | her | his | her | |
dative | him | her | him | him | |
reflexive | nominative | ||||
accusative | sig | ||||
genitive | sijn | ||||
dative | sir |
Usage notes
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Skundavisk si, sie, from Old Skundavisk siu.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sɪ/
Pronoun
si
- they
- Si gingen to skoole.
- They went to school.
- Si gingen to skoole.
Inflection
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
1st person | nominative | ik | wi | ||
accusative | mig | uns | |||
genitive | mijn | unser | |||
dative | mir | uns | |||
2nd person | nominative | thou | ji | ||
accusative | thig | jyw | |||
genitive | thijn | jer | |||
dative | thir | jyw | |||
3rd person | nominative | hi | si | hit | si |
accusative | hin | hee | hit | hir | |
genitive | his | her | his | her | |
dative | him | her | him | him | |
reflexive | nominative | ||||
accusative | sig | ||||
genitive | sijn | ||||
dative | sir |