Contionary:c: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "==Middle Annerish== ===Etymology 1=== From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed Goidelic ''co(n)'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''oc''; influenced by Old Norse ''ok''. ===Pronunciation=== (''Annerish'') IPA: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɪ]</big>; ''stre...")
 
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From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''.
From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''.
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɪ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /oːg/ <big>[oˑɡ̊]</big>
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /oːg/ <big>[oˑɡ̊]</big>
* ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊]  
* ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊]  
===Preposition===
===Preposition===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} (whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}) and to express a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}.''  
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}''.
#: ''  
#: ''  
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}.
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}.
to express “have”;  
to express “have”;  
====Inflection====
====Inflection====
[oca(n), ocna; om, od, os, o; oc·] {om, ot, oca/aıce; áıch, áır, áıb, ocu}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | ''' Person '''
! style="background-color:#ecf9ba" | '' Singular ''
! style="background-color:#ecf9ba" | '' Plural ''
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc 
|-
! style="background-color:#f1ebce" | '' First ''
|  om 
|  áır 
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" |  áıch 
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.''
|  om<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  os<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|-
! style="background-color:#f1ebce" | '' Second ''
|  ot 
|  áıb 
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" |  ''ᴅᴇꜰ. sɢ.'' / ''ᴘʟ.'': 
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.''
|  od<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
!  oca(n) / ocna 
|-
! style="background-color:#f1ebce" | '' Third ''
|  ''ᴍᴀsᴄ.'': oca 
|  ocu 
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" |  ''ꜰᴇᴍ.'': aıce 
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.''
|  o<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ʜ</sup> 
|}
 
===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''.
From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''.
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
''Same as above.''
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /eːgʲ/ <big>[ei̯ɡ̊]</big>
* ''before broad vowles:'' /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊]
===Adverb===
===Adverb===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''')
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''')
# (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.''  
# (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.''  
#: ''  
#: '' \''
#:: ''with {{glossary|definite article}}'': {{cd|fı}}.
===Usage notes===
===Usage notes===
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|gı}}''; ''cf.'': the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br>
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|gı}}''; ''cf.'': the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br>

Revision as of 13:02, 10 March 2023

Middle Annerish

Etymology 1

From Old Annerish ↄ, originally an abbreviation of borrowed Goidelic co(n), but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed oc; influenced by Old Norse ok.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: /ə/ [ɤ] or [ɘ]; stressed: /oːg/ [oˑɡ̊]

  • before broad vowles: /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] or [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] or [ɪɡ̊]

Preposition

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

  1. (+dat.) After the active copula, used to introduce a transitive verbal noun (whose direct object is in gen./poss.), expressing a progressive aspect.
    intransitive synonym: fı.

to express “have”;

Inflection

 Person   Singular   Plural   ʀᴇʟ.: oc 
 First   om   áır   áıch 
ᴘᴏss.  omʟ   oɴ   osʟ 
 Second   ot   áıb   ᴅᴇꜰ. sɢ. / ᴘʟ.: 
ᴘᴏss.  odʟ   oɴ   oca(n) / ocna 
 Third   ᴍᴀsᴄ.: oca   ocu   ꜰᴇᴍ.: aıce 
ᴘᴏss.  oʟ   oɴ   oʜ 

Etymology 2

From earlier eıgg, borrowed from Old Norse eigi.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: [ɘ]; stressed: /eːgʲ/ [ei̯ɡ̊]

  • before broad vowles: /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊]

Adverb

c (runic:ᛁᚴ)

  1. (+com.) After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark negation.
    \

Usage notes

Combines with the definite article as gı; cf.: the copula for its special negated forms.
The Bésgnae Béırle has treated negative pronouns (which replace c) as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.

Inflection of Annerish pronouns
 Ⅰ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴘᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.  Ⅱ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴘᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.  Ⅲ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴘᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.
sɢ.  mé   muʟ   pé  sɢ.  thú   duʟ   tae  ꜰᴇᴍ.  í (h)ᴠ-   aʜ   tí 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  mıse, méıse   muíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  thusa, thúsa   duíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  íse, híse   aíse 
Qᴜᴏᴛ.  thy   suʟ   sae 
 / tae  		ɪɴᴄʟ.  bé   suʟ [_ béɴ] / aɴ   pé  ᴍᴀsᴄ.  é, ed ᴠ-   aʟ   sae 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  thysa   suíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  béıse, bıse   suíse / bé(ıse)ɴ ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  éta   áesa 
ᴇxᴄʟ.  myr   aɴ, (n)arɴ   ré  ᴘʟ.  rıb   aɴ, (b)urɴ   sy  ᴘʟ.  néat ᴠ-  aɴ   ré 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  muaıre   naora  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  rıbse   bfuıre ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  níere   aíre 
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