Contionary:c

Middle Annerish

Etymology 1

From Old Annerish ↄ, originally a scribal abbreviation of borrowed Goidelic co(n), but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed oc; influenced by Old Norse ok.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: /ə/ [ɤ] or [ɘ]; stressed: /oːg/ [oˑɡ̊]

• before broad vowles: /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] or [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] or [ɪɡ̊]

Inflection of c |  ʀᴇʟ.: oc

ᴘᴇʀs.	sɢ.	ᴘʟ.	ᴅᴇꜰ.:
Ⅰ	om	áır	sɢ.: oca(n)
ᴘᴏss.	omʟ	oɴ	ᴘʟ.: ocna
Ⅱ	ot	áıb	áıch
ᴘᴏss.	odʟ	oɴ	osʟ
Ⅲ	ᴍ.: oca	ocu	ꜰ.: aıce
ᴘᴏss.	oʟ	oɴ	oʜ

Preposition

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

1. (+dat.) After the active copula, used to introduce a transitive verbal noun (whose direct object is in gen./poss.), expressing a progressive aspect:

   Tó bé c bruıte dıbre fı tuarat shon. - I'm chopping wood for a fire.

   intransitive synonym: fı.

2. (+dat.) After the active copula, used to express possession; to have, wear, carry:

   Nımpí c tattae. - We don't have money.

   intransitive synonym: eır.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *ga-, reanalysed after Goidelic coṁ-.

Pronunciation

Same as above.

Inflection of c

ᴘᴇʀs.	Ⅰ	Ⅲ	Ⅱ
sɢ.	gamʟ	ꜰ.: gí / ᴍ.: gaɴ	gathʟ
ᴘʟ.	gasʟ; ganɴ*		gab
*Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun.

Preverb

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

1. (in verb formation) With, con-, co-;
2. Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb.

Derived terms

• Annerish words with c

Etymology 3

From earlier eıgg, borrowed from Old Norse eigi.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: [ɘ]; stressed: /eːgʲ/ [ei̯ɡ̊]

• before broad vowles: /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊]

Adverb

c (runic:ᛁᚴ)

1. After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark negation.

Usage notes

Combines with the definite article as gı; see also the copula for its special negated forms.
The Bésgnae Béırle has treated negative pronouns (which replace c) as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.

Inflection of Annerish pronouns

Ⅰ ᴘᴇʀs.	ɴᴏᴍ.	ᴘᴏss.	ɴᴇɢ.	Ⅱ ᴘᴇʀs.	ɴᴏᴍ.	ᴘᴏss.	ɴᴇɢ.	Ⅲ ᴘᴇʀs.	ɴᴏᴍ.	ᴘᴏss.	ɴᴇɢ.
sɢ.	mé	muʟ	pé	sɢ.	thú	duʟ	tae	ꜰᴇᴍ.	í (h)ᴠ-	aʜ	tí
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.	mıse, méıse	muíse		ᴇᴍᴘʜ.	thusa, thúsa	duíse		ᴇᴍᴘʜ.	íse, híse	aíse
Qᴜᴏᴛ.	thy	suʟ	sae   / tae	ɪɴᴄʟ.	bé	suʟ [_ béɴ] / aɴ	pé	ᴍᴀsᴄ.	é, ed ᴠ-	aʟ	sae
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.	thysa	suíse		ᴇᴍᴘʜ.	béıse, bıse	suíse / bé(ıse)ɴ		ᴇᴍᴘʜ.	éta	áesa
ᴇxᴄʟ.	myr	aɴ, (n)arɴ	ré	ᴘʟ.	rıb	aɴ, (b)urɴ	sy	ᴘʟ.	néat ᴠ-	aɴ	ré
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.	muaıre	naora		ᴇᴍᴘʜ.	rıbse	bfuıre		ᴇᴍᴘʜ.	níere	aíre