Thensarian: Difference between revisions
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== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
* ''qu quh | * ''qu quh'' /k{{w}} k{{w}}{{h}}/ | ||
* ''g c ch'' /g k k{{h}}/ | * ''g c ch'' /g k k{{h}}/ | ||
* ''d t th n'' /d{{den}} t{{den}} t{{den}}{{h}} n/ | * ''d t th n'' /d{{den}} t{{den}} t{{den}}{{h}} n/ | ||
* ''b p ph m'' /b p p{{asp}} m/ | * ''b p ph m'' /b p p{{asp}} m/ | ||
* ''j r rh l s h'' /j r r{{v-}} l s{{ret}} h/ | * ''j r rh l v s h'' /j r r{{v-}} l w s{{ret}} h/ | ||
* ''x'' = /ks{{ret}}/ | * ''x'' = /ks{{ret}}/ | ||
Revision as of 11:57, 5 May 2023
Thensarian (thensaraquhanquhus/-milacus, Thengkha: Thengsornkhwong) is a classical Ramanuric language and one of two superstrate languages of Thengkha. It is inspired by Latin, Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, and High Valyrian.
Lots of reduplication, especially in verbs
Should sound whimsical or English magic spell-like
- quacumquasit = however
- Xanasvāca = a name
- Xatrēpus = a name
- Bandaeum (Theng. Phonthai) = the capital of the Thensarian empire
- haothispēllum = sorcery (from haothim 'ritual' + pēllum 'fruit; output, implementation, work')
- spůbispēllum = facetiousness (spůbis 'mirth' + pēllum)
- hůbispůbium = magic spell
- baxaphus (<- gweķsobhos): borrowing
- rhaxū 'love'
- asynsymůs 'hate'
Rhaxuvē/-xū hīn asynsymave/-mů ēlir quaquhanix 'We are speaking of love and hate'
-ao for adverbs
Phonology
Consonants
- qu quh /kʷ kʷʰ/
- g c ch /g k kʰ/
- d t th n /d̪ t̪ t̪ʰ n/
- b p ph m /b p pʰ m/
- j r rh l v s h /j r r̊ l w s̠ h/
- x = /ks̠/
Vowels
Like Sanskrit + Valyrian: a ā i ī u ū y ȳ ē ů ae ao ṛ ṝ /ə aː i iː u üː y yː eː uː ae ao/
Morphology
IE clone; I'm not gonna work too hard on making Thensarian grammar original, as the purpose of Thensarian is just to be a loan source for Thengkha.
Todo: research PIE ablaut
Nouns
Usually, the nominative singular case markers are -s masc, -ā/-ī/-ū/-ȳ fem, -m neuter, -r collective
Verbs
- Infinitive -lum: -alum, -ālum, -īlum, -ūlum, -ȳlum
Verb stems mainly use reduplication and Sanskrit-style ablaut to mark tense.
Reduplication sandbox
(Grassmann's law operates on reduplicants.)
Inflectional
- Ca- reduplicant for the progressive aspect
quhanix 'we speak'; quaquhanix 'we are speaking'
Derivational
- quhan-alum = to speak -> quhan<quh>us = speech?