Verse:Mwail/Tucootka/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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==Nouns==
==Nouns==
{{PAGENAME}} nouns are notable for inheriting the oldest version of the Proto-Semitic case system, the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular ''-''Ø < {{recon|''-ъ''}} < PSem {{recon|''-u''}} and genitive singular ''-o'' < PSem {{recon|''-a''}}. Feminine singular nominative {{recon|''-atu''}} was changed to {{recon|''-ā''}} > ''-a'' under Indo-European influence.
{{PAGENAME}} nouns are notable for inheriting the oldest version of the Proto-Semitic case system, the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular ''-''Ø < {{recon|''-ъ''}} < PSem {{recon|''-u''}} and genitive singular ''-o'' < PSem {{recon|''-a''}}. Feminine singular nominative {{recon|''-atu''}} was changed to {{recon|''-ā''}} > ''-a'' under Indo-European influence.
The case system has also been restructured along Slavic lines. The behavior of the accusative and genitive is identical to Slavic: accusative is identical to the genitive for animate masculine singular nouns, and to the nominative otherwise, and objects of negative sentences take the genitive. The dative and instrumental/locative were formed by suffixing inflected forms of the prepositions {{recon|''la''}} 'to' and {{recon|''bi''}} 'with/by, in'.


===Masculine nouns of type ''moloč''===
===Masculine nouns of type ''moloč''===
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! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
|-
! nom./voc.
! nom.
| ''moloč'' || ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''y'''''
| ''moloč'' || ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''y'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! gen./acc.
| ''molč'''o''''' || ''molč'''ě''''' || ''molč'''i'''''
| ''molč'''o''''' || ''molč'''ě''''' || ''molč'''i'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| ''molč'''lu''''' || ''molč'''ěluma'''''  || ''molč'''ilúm'''''
| ''molč'''lu''''' || ''molč'''ěluma'''''  || ''molč'''ilúm'''''
|-
! accusative
| ''molč'''o''''' || ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''y'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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| ''júm'' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''y'''''
| ''júm'' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''y'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! gen./acc.
| ''júm'''o''''' || ''júm'''ě''''' || ''júm'''i'''''
| ''júm'''o''''' || ''júm'''ě''''' || ''júm'''i'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| ''júm'''lu''''' || ''júm'''ěluma'''''  || ''júm'''ilúm'''''
| ''júm'''lu''''' || ''júm'''ěluma'''''  || ''júm'''ilúm'''''
|-
! accusative
| ''júm'' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''y'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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|-
|-
! nom./voc.
! nom./voc.
| ''fob'' || ''fob'''ě''''' || ''fob'''ji'''''
| ''fob'' || ''fob'''ě''''' || ''fob'''je'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! gen./acc.
| ''fob'''je''''' || ''fob'''jě''''' || ''fob'''ji'''''
| ''fob'''je''''' || ''fob'''jě''''' || ''fob'''ji'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| ''fob'''lu''''' || ''fob'''jěluma'''''  || ''fob'''jilúm'''''
| ''fob'''lu''''' || ''fob'''jěluma'''''  || ''fob'''jilúm'''''
|-
! accusative
| ''fob'''je''''' || ''fob'''ě''''' || ''fob'''ji'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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| ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''ota''''' || ''molč'''ác'''''
| ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''ota''''' || ''molč'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! gen./acc.
| ''molč'''oto''''' || ''molč'''ocě''''' || ''molč'''aci'''''
| ''molč'''oto''''' || ''molč'''ocě''''' || ''molč'''aci'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| ''molč'''ótla''''' || ''molč'''ótluma'''''  || ''molč'''átlěn'''''
| ''molč'''ótla''''' || ''molč'''ótluma'''''  || ''molč'''átlěn'''''
|-
! accusative
| ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''ota''''' || ''molč'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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| ''syr'''a''''' || ''syr'''ota''''' || ''syr'''ác'''''
| ''syr'''a''''' || ''syr'''ota''''' || ''syr'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! gen./acc.
| ''syr'''oto''''' || ''syr'''ocě''''' || ''syr'''aci'''''
| ''syr'''oto''''' || ''syr'''ocě''''' || ''syr'''aci'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| ''syr'''ótla''''' || ''syr'''ótluma'''''  || ''syr'''átlěn'''''
| ''syr'''ótla''''' || ''syr'''ótluma'''''  || ''syr'''átlěn'''''
|-
! accusative
| ''syr'''a''''' || ''syr'''ota''''' || ''syr'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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| ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''ác'''''
| ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! gen./acc.
| ''lesán'''o''''' || ''lesán'''ě''''' || ''lesán'''aci'''''
| ''lesán'''o''''' || ''lesán'''ě''''' || ''lesán'''aci'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| ''lesán'''la''''' || ''lesán'''ěluma'''''  || ''lesán'''átlěn'''''
| ''lesán'''la''''' || ''lesán'''ěluma'''''  || ''lesán'''átlěn'''''
|-
! accusative
| ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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| ''omyn'''íc''''' || ''omyn'''ita''''' || ''omyn'''ijác'''''
| ''omyn'''íc''''' || ''omyn'''ita''''' || ''omyn'''ijác'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! gen./acc.
| ''omyn'''ito''''' || ''omyn'''icě''''' || ''omyn'''ijaci'''''
| ''omyn'''ito''''' || ''omyn'''icě''''' || ''omyn'''ijaci'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| ''omyn'''ítla''''' || ''omyn'''ítluma'''''  || ''omyn'''ijátlěn'''''
| ''omyn'''ítla''''' || ''omyn'''ítluma'''''  || ''omyn'''ijátlěn'''''
|-
! accusative
| ''omyn'''íc''''' || ''omyn'''ita''''' || ''omyn'''ijác'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.